语法学习：分词（一）分词作定语
一、现在分词作定语
一）、观察下列短语中的现在分词/短语，总结其用法：
a room facing the street, the lady whispering to your mother, a falling leave, a developing country, astonishing progress, a boring book
归纳总结：
(一)现在分词/短语在句中充当__________语
(二)单个现在分词通常置于所修饰的名词的 ____面。短语置于所修饰的名词的 ___面。
(三)现在分词作定语的内涵：a. b.情绪情感的词表
二、过去分词作定语
（二）观察下列过去分词/短语，总结其用法：
polluted water, the affected person, the astonished people, 智障儿童
the river polluted by the dirty water from London，people expod to cholera, a fallen leaf, a developed country，a girl dresd in pink, tho ated at the back，a stadium located in the city center
二）过去分词作定语的内涵：
a. b.
tput
c.
补充：1.系表结构不表动作而表状态的短语有: be ated (坐); be located in, be lost in (埋头，专心); be absorbed in (全神贯注于); be caught in（遇上），be dresd in (穿着); be armed with, be equipped with, be provided with（装备）, be furnished with(配备家具), be faced with（面对）, be crowded with（挤满）, be devoted to（致力于）, be compared with(与…比较)等, 如：
1. the girl ___________(absorb) in reading a novel
2. tho _________ (at) at the back
3. a girl _____________(dress) in pink
4. a stadium __________(locate) in the city cente成功r
5. a flat ____________(furnish) with furniture
2. 不及物动词和连系动词没有被动式
常考的有：ri, succeed, sink, appear, occur, ari文字表达能力(出现), happen(发生), remain(剩余) , belong to(属于), take place
献血后吃什么
1. the _________ (remain) money 2. the flowers _________ (smell) sweet
3. the dumplings _________ (taste) good 4. the hou _____________(belong) to my uncle 5. the accident _____________(happen) last night
Exercis:
一、用现在分词或过去分词填空：
形容激动的成语1.______________(convince) evidence 2. a __________(surpri) look
3. a girl ___________(call) Mary 4. a girl ___________(call) herlf Mary
5. a country_________(cover) a whole continent
6.a temple____________(cover) 1,000 square meters
7. a mountain___________(cover) with snow
8. the noi___________(follow) the sudden burst of light
9. a teacher ___________ (follow) by some students
10. a man ___________(face) the biggest challenge of his career
11.a girl ___________(face) with difficulties and challenges
12. an _________________(astonish) decision
关于挫折的作文
13.___________(endanger) species
14. the ___________(rerve) room
15. students __________(hold) the opposite view
16. the___________(underline) words
17.an _________(entertain) story
18. a play___________(t in) Shanghai
19. the boy _________ (lead) the way
20.the girl ___________(bite) by a dog
erp实施顾问21. tho _________ (at) at the back
22. the expert___________(refer to) in the e-mail
23.the opening ceremony __________(direct) by Zhang Yimou
24. the lady ______________(whisper) to your mother
二、用分词写出下列词组：
1. 莫言写的小说 2. 在书房写信的表妹 3. 通向花园的门 4.令人信服的例子 5.满意的笑容 6.惊恐的女孩 7.接触暴力场面的孩子 8.覆盖整个大陆的国家 9.划线的短语 10.预留的桌子 11.拥挤的大厅 12.令人震惊的场面 13.受邀到演唱会的客人 14.开水 15.被困的乘客
