备战2020年中考英语查缺补漏专项提优试题（一）
单项选择之情态动词/动词/动词短语
1.—Who’s the most modest boy in your class?
—Daniel. He never in public.
A.gets off B.takes off C.shows off D.turns off
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。get off意为“下车”；take off染发技巧意为“脱下；起飞”；show off意为“炫耀”；turn off意为“关掉”。句意：他从不在公众面前炫耀。故答案为C。
2.—We’ve been trying hard, but can’t solve the problem.
—I think you can it in another way.
A.share with B.deal with C.keep up with D.put up with
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。share with意为“分享”；deal with意为“解决”；keep up with意为“追上”；put up with意为“提出”。句意：——我们一直在尽力尝试，但也没能解决问题。——我想你们可以用其他方式来解决它。故答案为B。
3.many great people ever failed, they never and managed to succeed.
A.t out B.stayed up C.kept on D.gave up
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。t out意为“动身；出发”；stay up意为“熬夜”；keep on意为“保持；继续”；give up意为“放弃”。句意：尽管许多名人曾经失败过，但是他们从来不放弃，并且一直努力直至成功。故答案为D。
4.（2019江苏苏州吴中区联考）—What do you think of Jason?
—He has me with his good n of humor.
A.impresd B.admired C.reminded D.warned
【答案】A
日本好看的动漫【解析】本题考查动词辨析。impress意为“给……以深刻印象”；admire意为“钦佩”；remind意为“使想起”；warn意为“警告”。句意：——你觉得杰森怎么样？——他的幽默感给我留下了深刻印象。故答案为A。
5.（2019江苏泰州姜堰四中阶段测试）It’s believed that our moods are sometimes by colours. Many scientists are doing some rearches on this subject.
A.influenced B.chon C.required D.explained
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。influence意为“影响”；choo意为“选择”；require意为“需要”；explain意为“解释”。句意：人们相信我们的情绪有时受到颜色的影响。故答案为A。
6.（2019江苏南通八一中学月考）My best friend Alex failed in the maths competition. I’d l
ike to .
A.dress him up B.pick him up C.cheer him up D.get him up
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。dress up意为“打扮”；pick up意为“捡起；接某人”；cheer up意为“使振作/高兴起来”；get up意为“起床”。句意：我最好的朋友Alex数学竞赛没有通过，我想让他振作起来。故答案为消化C。
7.Mr Liu is kind and always his help to others.
A.shares B.receives C.makes D.offers
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。share意为“分享”；receive意为“收到”；make意为“生产；使得”；offer意为“提供”。根据句意“刘先生为人善良，并且总是帮助他人”可知答案为D。
8.I hope the Chine player will all their aims in the coming Olympic Games.
A.achieve B.get C.finish D.manage
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。achieve意为“实现”；get意为“得到”；finish意为“完成”；manage意为“管理；设法”。表示实现某一目标用achieve，故答案为A。
9.During the World Cup, some people all night to watch the games.
A.wake up B.get up C.stay up D.make up
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。wake up意为“叫醒”；get up意为“起床”；stay up意为“熬夜”；make up意为“编造”。结合句意，表示“熬夜”要用stay up，故答案为C。
电影的英文单词10.（2019江苏扬州市直初中期中）Pasngers are required to ated until the place comes to a full stop.
机械安全培训
A.keep B.get C.remain D.leave
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。keep意为“保持”；get意为“得到”；remain意为“保持”；leave意为“离开”。句意：乘客被要求坐着不动，直到飞机完全停稳。短语remain ated意为“保持坐着不动的状态”。故答案为C。
11.（2019江苏无锡前洲中学期中）David thinks the job more to him than anything el.
A.cares B.proves C.admires D.matter
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。care意为“关心”；prove意为“证明”；admire意为“钦佩”；matter意为“重要；紧要”。句意：戴维认为那项工作比其他任何事情都重要。故答案为D。
12.（2019江苏苏州高新区期中）There’s something wrong with my mobile phone. I must have it
白羊金牛
tomorrow.
A.repaired B.to repair C.repairing D.repair
【答案】A
矮的英文怎么写【解析】本题考查固定搭配。句意：我的手机坏了，我明天必须把它修好。have sth. done为固定搭配，意为“请别人做某事”。故答案为A。
13.Life is journey wit trouble, but with care and wisdom you can any problem you face.
A.work out B.hand out C.find out D.put out
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：生活是一个充满麻烦的旅程，但是只要你细心和智慧，你就能解决你面对的任何问题。work out意为“解决”；hand out意为“分发”；find out意为“找到”；put out意为“扑灭”。故答案为A。
14. Enough sleep is very important for health. If you for your favourite programs, you will feel sleepy in
class.
A.pick up B.give up C.stay up D.take up
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。pick up意为“捡起”；give up意为“放弃”；stay up意为“熬夜”；take up意为“占据；从事”。句意：足够的睡眠对健康很重要，如果你熬夜看你最喜欢的节目，你上课时会感到瞌睡。故答案为C。
15. （2019四川雅安中学一诊）I’m sorry. My parents aren’t here now. They have on their journey to
Hainan.
A.sold out B.left out C.t out D.brought out
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。ll out意为“售完”；leave out意为“省略”；t out意为“出发；启程”；bring out意为“出版”。句意：抱歉。我的父母现在不在这里。他们已经出发去海南旅游了。故答案为C。
16.Xiong’an New Area will help big problems in Beijing, such as traffic jams.
A.t out B.check out C.work out D.give out
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。t out意为“动身；出发”；check out意为“检查”；work out意为“解决；计算出”；give out意为“分发；散发”；根据后面的big problems可知说的是“解决问题”，故答案为C。
感官品牌17.（2019河南邓州一模）Even if you’ve smoked all your life, it’s never too late to or stop.
A.cut down B.cut out C.cut off D.cut in
