15.Becau Peter was drunk (醉的, adj.) , his mother had to attend to him.
三大句间的转换(合并和省略)规律
(一)、并列句(合并为)—主从复合句(最后省略为)—复杂简单 句
1.Water is heated to 100 C ; it will boil.(并列句)
例如:合并: When it is heated to 100 C , water will boil.(合并为主从复合句,it替代
water避免重复。)
简化:When heated to 100 C , water will boil.(状语从句省略规律:通常把从句
中和主句一样的主语和从句中的 be动词同时省略!)
再简化:Heated to 100 C , water will boil.(复杂简单句,非谓语之 过去
分词作状语!)
电脑配置知识大全2.You are faced with failure, but you should Never say die".
合并: Although, you should Never say die”.
简化: Although, you should Never say die”.
复杂简单句:, you should Never say die”.(形容词作状语!)
3.You are crossing the street, so. you must be careful.
合并: When, you must be careful.
简化: When, you must be careful.
复杂简单句:, you must be careful.
4.The hunter was armed with a gun, so he dared to enter the forest.
合并: Becau he, the hunter dared to enter the forest.
复杂简单句: , the hunter dared to enter the forest.
5.I was engaged in my studies, sol ignored/overlooked you.
合并: Becau, I overlooked you.
复杂简单句: , I overlooked you.
6.Tom was lost/buried in thought, so_he failed to notice the power failure.
合并: Becau, Tom failed to notice the power failure.
复杂简单句:, failed to notice the power failure.
7.He was desperate for money, so he tried to persuade Rachel to marry him.
合并: Becau, he tried to persuade Rachel to marry him.
复杂简单句:, he tried to persuade Rachel to marry him.
8.The small mall is located in the center of the city, so_ii 's popular with shoppers.
合并: Becau, the small mall is popular with shoppers.
复杂简单句: , the small mall is popular with
shoppers.
9.Mary is so clever and diligent, so_she promis to be promoted to the 5 th grade.
合并: Becau, Mary promis to be promoted to the 5 th grade.
复杂简单句: , Mary promis to be promoted to the 5th
grade.
10.I am always ated in the back, so I fail to e the teachers clearly.
合并: Becau, I fail to e the teachers clearly.
复杂简单句: , I fail to e the teachers clearly.
11.I live in the terrible city, so I失落的近义词 'm annoyed by the noi.
合并: Becau, I'm annoyed by the noi.
复杂简单句: , I 'm annoyed by the noi.
12.He reached the end of his trip, and he found the next driver asleep.
合并: When, he found the next driver asleep.
复杂简单句: , he found the next driver asleep.
★题 目1~12总结:状语从句中从句主语和主句主语相同时的省略规律:
▲①从句主语后出现 be动词时,和 可省去,构成复杂简单句, 如
1-10 题;
②若从句主语后没出现 be动词,而是实义动词的原形(单数)或过去时等(从句
的主语和动词间存在主动关系),只省略――,再将实义动词变成 v-ing(其完成
式为having done)形式,同样构成 复杂简单句,例如第 11-12题。
▲注意:在状语从句中,若从句主语是it作形式主语+is/was possible/necessary/convenient
时,即使和后面主语不同,也可省略" it +is/was”。例如:
植物节If (it is) convenient for you, you can come to dinner with me.
If (it is) possible, I _'ll drop in on you.
If (it is) necessary, I ' ll take legal action to appeal to the court.
(二)主从复合句(直接省略为)-复杂简单句
13.After everything was taken into consideration, she decided to go abroad.
例如:复杂简单句: (with )Everything taken into consideration, she decided to go abroad.
If everything is taken into consideration, the result is better than I expected.
复杂简单句: , the result is better than I expected.(从各方面考虑,
现在的结果比我先预料的要好些 )
14.Becau the whole city was completely destroyed, the government decided to rebuild it.
复杂简单句:(with )The , the government decided to rebuild
it.
复杂简单句:, his mother had to attend to him.
16.Becau he was drunk, his mother had to attend to him.
复杂简单句:He being drunk, his mother had to attend to him.(很困这种省略句,若主语是人 称代词主格,后要加 being )
17.If weather permits, I will go outing with you.
复杂简单句:, I will go outing with you.
18.If winter comes on ,spring can 't be far behind.
复杂简单句: (with ), spring can 't be far behind.
★题目13~18总结十二指肠球部溃疡治疗方法:状语从句 中从句主语和主句主语不同时的省略规律:
▲①从句含be动词时,仅 可以省去,整个句子即为复杂简
里句即,从句的主语要保留,如第13-16题(注意:若从句主语是人称代词主格, 在省略时要在人称代词主格后加上 being,如第16题;);
②若从句中没有be动词,而是实义动词的原形(单数) /过去时等(从句的主语和
动词间存在主动关系),则只省略,再将实义动词变成 形式(其完成式为 梦见豆腐是什么意思having done),同样构成复杂简单句,例如第 17-18题,.
这两种省略后剩下的结构叫独立主格结构。
(三)、并列句(省略转变为)-复杂简单句
19.梦见杀了人We arrived home rather late and we were tired and hungry.
例:复杂简单句: We arrived home rather late, tired and hungry.(形容词作状语!)
20.Tom was ated in the corner of the library and he was reading a novel.
复杂简单句: Tom was ated in the corner of the library,.( 作伴随
状语)
传统文化心得体会21.The fire lasted a week and it caud a lot of damage.
例如: 复杂简单句:The fire lasted a week, causing a lot of damage.(作结果状语!)