被动语态练习题含答案及解析
创新的议论文一、单项选择被动语态
1．107．The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they _____in the snowstorm.
A．were trapping B．were being trapped
C．are trapping D．are being trapped
【答案】B
【解析】考查过去进行时的被动语态。句意：这位农民说他们在暴风雪中被困时，解放军战士及时赶来营救。根据题干中的said判断从句中需要与过去相关的时态；根据短语“be trapped in”排除A和C；句中表示“被暴风雪困住的时候”，故用过去进行时的被动语态，故选B。
点睛：对时态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，根据具体语境和题干中的时间
推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构。
2．It is the third time so far that such a festival ________ in my hometown.
A．is held B．has been held
C．will be held D．had been held
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查句式用法。This is the first (cond, third…) time +that从句，这是第一（二，三…）次…。一般来说，This is the first (cond, third…) time +that从句，这个句式中that从句使用现在完成时，但是这个句子中，so far距今为止，表示现在为止这个节日庆祝活动，还没有举办，要用将来时。故选C。
考点: 考查句式用法
3．Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent _______ properly in this hospital.
豌豆的生长过程A．can be the patients treated
B．the patients can be treated
C．can the patients be treated
D．treated can be the patients
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查部分倒装。句意为：只有增加50%的医生，这个医院的病人才能得到恰当的医治。“only＋状语”放于句首时句子须用部分倒装，故选C项。
考点 : 考查部分倒装
4．It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that ________ for the death of so many innocent people.
A．are blamed B．was to blame C．was blamed D．were to blame
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致以及be to blame的用法。句意：是自然灾害，而不是人为错误，应对这么多无辜人类的死亡负责。be to blame for…表示“应受责备，应对……负责”时，固定短语，因此排除A、C项；这里强调主语the natural disaster，是一个强调句，谓语动词应与主语保持一致，即与the natural disaster保持一致，因此用was to blame，故选B项。
5．––Are the repairs finished yet?
––Yes, they ______ when I came back home.
A．would be completed B．would complete
C．had completed D．had been completed
平仄【答案】D
【解析】考查被动语态。上句：修理被完成了吗？下句：是的，当我回到家的时候它们已经被完成。根据句意可知句子用过去完成时态的被动语态，故选D。
6．Various efforts ________ in the past decades to protect the environment.
A．had made B．have made
C．were made D．have been made
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的几十年里，为保护环境做出了各种努力。根据in the past decades可知句子用现在完成时态，efforts是句子主语，复数形式，和谓语动词make之间是被动关系，所以此处用现在完成时态的被动语态，故答案为D。
7．Chine kites in ancient times ________ in the shape of birds.
A．design B．had designed
C．were designed D．have been designed
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在古代中国的风筝被设计成鸟的形状。根据in ancient times可知，句子用一般过去时态，根据动词与主语是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。
8．It’s reported that China will not buy the Euro debt until some thorough rearch .
种植面积A．has been done B．will have been done
C．will be done D．had been done
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态及语态。句意：据报道，直到一些彻底的调查研究被做出以后，中国才会买进欧盟债务，含有not ..until的状语从句，主句一般将来，从句表示已经做过研究之后，所以用完成时表示，研究与做之间又是被动关系，由此综合两者，A正确。
考点：考查时态及语态
9．Mr. Wills, who was being helped up onto the platform to take the prize, looked as if he感动事迹 by lightning.
A．was just struck B．were just struck
C．would just be struck D．had just been struck
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查过去完成时态的被动语态。句意：威尔斯先生被扶上了讲台，接受了这个奖项，他看起来就像是被闪电击中了一样。此处as if（好像）引导方式状语从句，用虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，用过去完成时态，且主语he和strike之间是被动关系，故答案为D。
10．All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once.
A．should be; be operated on
B．were; must be operated on
C．be; was operated on
D．was; be operated on
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查insist的用法。句意：医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重，要求他立即动手术。insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时，要用虚拟语气；当“坚持说，坚持陈述某事实”解时，用陈述语气。
考点 : 考查insist的用法
11．I saw Jack in the lift this morning. He around here for a long time.
四喜鸭子A．won't be en B．wasn't en
C．hasn't been en D．hadn't been en
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查过去完成时态的被动语态。句意：今天早上我在电梯里看见杰克。他好久没在这附近
露面了。根据this morning可知这是过去的事情；再根据for a long time可知此空是更靠前的动作，且句子主语He和e之间是一种被动关系，所以用过去完成时态，故选D。
12．—Are we about to have dinner?
—Yes，it ________ in the dining room.
A．rves B．is rving
C．is being rved D．has been rving
【答案】C
【解析】
萱怡考查时态。因rve与it(dinner)是动宾关系，要用被动语态；由问句中的are about to(即将) have dinner和答语Yes可知，已“在”供应dinner了，故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C。
网络连接设置13．Now the world’s attention ________ the stocking markets, as they have great influence on the world’s economy.
A．is fixing on B．is being fixed on
C．has fixed on D．had been fixed on
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态语态。句意：现在世界关注的焦点都在股票市场上，因为它们对世界经济已经产生了很大的影响。 attention与focus之间为被动关系，Now提示用现在进行时。
14．Later Mrs Smith decided to buy that kind of cloth becau she_________ that the cloth _________very well.
A．has been told; washes B．had been told; washed
C．was told; was washed D．had been told; was washed
【答案】B
【解析】
考查时态与感官动词。主句时态为过去时，而从句时态发生在主句之前，即过去的过去，故用过去完成时。像feel, smell, look, wash等表示感官的动词不用被动语态，直接用主动语态，结合前面时态可知，应选washed。句意: 随后史密斯夫人决定买那种布，因为有人告诉她那种布很好洗。故选B。
