主谓一致的讲解
我的暑假生活作文
一、并列结构作主语时的主谓一致
1.由and 连接主语时
And 连接的两个或多个单数可数名词、不可数名词或代词作主语时根据意义或概念确定谓语用单数或复数
1并列主语表示不同的人、物或概念时谓语动词用复数
Li Ming and Zhang Hua are good students.
Like many others, the little tramp and the naughty boy have rushed there in arch of gold.
小流浪汉和调皮的小男孩也赶到那里寻找金子
Both rice and wheat are grown in this area.
2并列主语表示同一个人、物或概念时,谓语动词用单数形式;
The professor and writer is speaking at the meeting.
那位教授兼作家正在会上发言
A journalist and authour lives on the sixth floor.
一位新闻记者兼作家
His lawyer and former college friend was with him on his trip to Europe.
他的律师兼大学时代的朋友陪他去欧洲旅行
The Premier and Foreign Minister was prent at the state banquet.
总理兼外长
比较：the writer and the educator have visited our school.死亡笔记真人
the writer and educator has visited our school.
His lawyer and his former college friend were with him on his trip to Europe.
注意：指同一个人或物时,并列主语前只用一个冠词,指不同的需要分别加冠词,但两个名词具有分别的对立的意思时只需要一个冠词即可
A boy and girl are playing tennis.
3并列主语前有each, every, many a , no 等修饰时谓语动词用单数
Each doctor and each nur working in the hospital was asked to help patients.
Every man, woman and child is entitled to take part in the activity. 有权参加
Every boy and every girl admires him for his fine n of humour.
Many a boy and many a girl has made the same mistake
No boy and no girl is there now.没有任何男孩和女孩在那里
注意：many a 跟单数可数名词但是表示复数意义翻译为很多
Many a student was disappointed after eing the movie.
4并列主语为不可分的整体时,谓语动词用单数
A韩潮苏海 law and rule about protecting environment has been drawn up.
法规制定
The knife and fork has been washed 刀叉已经被洗好
War and peace is a constant theme in history
战争与和平是历史永恒的主题
注意;常被视为主体的结构
A cup and saucer 一副杯碟
A hor and cart 马车
A knife and fork 一副刀叉
A law and rule 法规
A needle and thread 一套针线
Fish and chips 炸鱼加炸薯条
The stars and stripes 星条旗
2.由either八年级上册英语翻译…or 或neither…nor 等连接的主语时
由 either…or, neither…nor, or, not only…butalso…连接主语时,谓语动词陈述句中就近原则
Either you or Jane is to be nt to New York.要么你要么简被派往纽约
Neither you nor he has finished the experiment.
Neither the teacher nor the students like this piece of music. 都不喜欢这首曲子
Not only the old farmer but also his family were friendly to me.
Not only his friends but also he himlf is looking forward to taking part in the party.
3.主语由肯定否定两部分构成谓语跟肯定部分走
Not you but I am to answer the question形容老师的成语
I, not you, am to answer the question.
二、单一主语的主谓一致
1.名词本身自带s作主语时
1学科名词: physics 物理 mathematics/maths 数学 economics 经济学 politics政治学
新闻; news
体操：Gymnastics
As we know, Physics is a fundamental subject in science.物理是自然科学中的一门基础学科
Mathematics is a required cour for middle school students.数学是中学生的一门必修课
Einstein once said ,“Politics is much more difficult than physics.”
注意：当mathematics 表示运算时 谓语动词用单数复数都可
If my mathematics is/are right, the answer is 56.如果我的运算正确,答案就是56
The television news is at 7 o’clock in the evening every day
Gymnastics is my sister’s favourite sport
2有些名词单复数同行根据是单数概念还是复数概念判断谓语 means方式方法 aircraft 飞机works 工厂 crossroads十字路口 deer 鹿 sheep 羊 fish 鱼
This works was build in 1982 这座工厂是
By far, three steelworks have been clod down in this city
This means of transport has been tried
All possible means have been tried
3由两部分组成的物体名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数
chopsticks筷子 compass 圆规
glass眼镜 gloves手套
Jeans牛仔裤 pants裤子
scissors剪子 shoes鞋子
寻找春天的足迹shorts短裤 socks短袜
trours裤子
My trours are white and his clothes are black.我的裤子是白色的他的衣服是黑色的
Why are your shoes so dirty
注意;如果这些词由单位词 a pair of , a suit of , a piece of , a kind of 等修饰时,单位词的单复数决定谓语动词的单复数
面具怎么做A pair of scissors is lying in that drawer.
The kinds of glass are popular this summer.
4表示国家、人名、书名、组织机构等的专有名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数
The united States is a developed country
The New York Times is widely read in the world.
5以-s 结尾的群岛、山脉、海峡、瀑布等专有名词谓语动词用复数
The Himalayas have a magnificent variety of plants.植物种类繁多
The Niagara Falls are splendid waterfalls.
6以-S结尾的名词作主语时谓语动词用复数
belongings财产 clothes衣服 plastics
earnings收入 goods货物
leavings剩余 savings储存
All the goods are very expensive.
2.集体名词作主语时
1mankind, humanity, man 作主语时,谓语一般用单数
张伯驹
Only man knows how to cook. 只有人懂得烹饪
注mankind 表示“人类”有时表示复数意义,尤其是其表语是复数时：
Mankind are intelligent animals. 人是理智的动物.
2people, police, cattle, youth等作主语时,只有单数形式, 但却表示复数意义谓语动词用复数
The police are investigating the riot. 正在调查暴乱事件
The cattle are grazing the the field 正在牧场吃草
Many cattle were killed for this. 就因为这个原因宰了不少牲畜
