2021届高考英语一轮复习Unit3Theworldofcoloursandlight巩固讲练篇牛津译林版选修8
重点词汇
考点-1. calculate
【教材原句】By popular connsus, this is the most valuable painting in the world—it is impossible to calculate what price it would fetch if it ever came on the market.大伙儿一致认为这是世界上最宝贵的一幅画——假如上市专门难估量它的价格是多少。
【例句研读】依照英语句子完成汉语句子
①Let me calculate the cost of the journey.
让我 。
②The program helps you to calculate how much tax you have to pay.
这一程序能帮你 。
③This advertiment is calculated to attract the attention of houwives.
那个广告 。
【答案】①让我运算一下旅途的费用。
②这一程序能帮你算出应缴纳的税款。
③那个广告旨在吸引家庭主妇们的注意力。
【自主归纳】
calculate v.运算,预/估量，新年晚会主持稿估算calculate→calculated adj. 精心策划的 →calculating adj. 精明的，工于心计的→calculation n. 运算→calculator n. 运算器、运算机 calculate that/wh 从句... 黄鳝做法大全运算……；推测…… It is calculated that ... 据估算…… be calculated to do sth. 打算、可能、有意做某事 |
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【即时巩固】单项选择题
①The scientists are able to ________ accurately when the spaceship will reach the moon.
A. add B. calculate C. figure D. make out
②I ________ that we would arrive there at 6：00 p. m.
A. counted B. figured C. calculated D. evaluated
【教材原句】With Impressionism，the painter abandons the idea of reprenting things
exactly as they look in a photograph，but eks to show movement and the feelings of the moment，through the u of colours，light and shadows.(P35)作为印象派，画家莫奈舍弃了要按着在图片中看上去的模样表现实物的方法，设法通过色彩，光线和影子来显现当时的活动及感受
【例句研读】依照英语句子完成汉语句子
①The baby had been abandoned by its mother.
那个婴儿 。
②The suspect abandoned the car at Llewellyn and Hamilton Avenues.
该嫌疑犯 在卢埃林大街和汉米而顿大街交汇处。
③During the unrest situation, many people cho to abandon their hometowns and fled other places.
望洋兴叹 在动荡不安的局面下，许多人选择 ，逃到其它地点。
④He abandoned the hope of living and therefore abandoned himlf to gambling and taking drugs.
他 ，因此而 赌博和吸毒。
微信禁止添加好友 ⑤There was an abandoned hou by the riverside.
河边有一所 的房子。
【自主归纳】
一个被抛弃的小孩an abandoned child 抛弃家人abandon one’sfamily 沉迷于打电脑游戏abandon onelf to playing the computer game /be addicted to playing the computer game 舍弃做某事abandong doing sth.=abandon(the)hope of doing sth.=give up doing sth. abandon，dert，quit，resign，give up abandon强调“完全、永久的抛弃”，专门指抛弃往常感爱好或负责任的人或物； dert强调“违抗誓言、命令、责任、义务等”； quit强调“突然或无意地弃去”，常指“停止”； resign意为“辞去，舍弃”，指辞去某一职位，专门指通过正式通知，舍弃某一特权、权益、要求、期望等； 表示“抛弃，离开”abandon与dert同义，abandon可接动名词或名词作宾语，不接不定式。表示“舍弃，停止做某事”时，abandon与give up同义； give up最为一般，可代替其它的近义词。 请参看模块七 Unit 3 The world online中的词汇考点-9. abandon |
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【即时巩固】单项选择题
①As is well known, Lu Xun ______medicine for literature after he returned from Japan.
A. mixed B. contrasted C. abandoned D. interpreted
②Due to bad weather, the police had to ______ the arch for the missing boy.
A. resign B. abandon C. conduct 关于安全手抄报D. relea
③Jonathan received a promotion to the role of assistant manager and is the youngest person to ___________ that post in this internation时间管理四象限al company.
A. adopt B. ek C. occupy D. abandon
④They _______ a certain amount of working experience through volunteer work.
A. attempted B. accumulated C. abandoned D. accomplished
【答案】CBCB
考点
【教材原句】Unfortunately, although van Gogh committed his whole being to painting, he received little reward for his effort. (P35) 遗憾的是，尽管凡·高全身心地投入绘画，他所得到的回报却微乎其微。
【例句研读】译出划线部分以完成汉语句子
①To our sorrow, the novelist makes his heroine commit suicide at the end of the book.
使我们悲伤的是，小说家在书的结尾让他的女主人公 。
②I committed a rious fault in handling the business, becau of which I was fired by the boss.
我在处理这一业务时 ，因此我被老总开除了。
竞赛游戏
③The government committed itlf to reducing taxes.
政府 赋税。
④He committed himlf to the antiwar movement and in 1998, he won the Nobel Peace Prize.
他 反战运动。1998年，他获得诺贝尔和平奖。
⑤I felt I did not have to make such a commitment to them.
我觉得我没有必要 。
【答案】①使我们悲伤的是，小说家在书的结尾让他的女主人公自杀了。
②我在处理这一业务时犯了一个严峻的错误，因此我被老总开除了。
③政府差不多允诺减轻赋税。
④他用心致力于/献身于反战运动。1998年，他获得诺贝尔和平奖。
⑤我觉得我没有必要对他们作出那样的承诺。
【自主归纳】
红酒销售渠道commit onelf to (doing) sth. 承诺做某事；用心致志做某事 commit (doing) sth. 保证某人会做某事 commit a crime/cimes 犯罪 commit murder 犯谋杀罪 commit suicide 自杀 用commit的有关词组替换下列句中划线部分 ①Give me your promi that you'll never be late again. ②After shooting his enemy, he killed himlf in the bedroom. ③You must devote yourlves to working for peace. ④The boss made a promi to improve the working conditions. 【答案】①make such a commitment to me ②committed suicide ③commit yourlves to ④committed to improving |
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【即时巩固】单项选择题
