郑州市八年级英语下册Unit4Whydonotyoutalktoyourparents考点总结
单选题
1、Nowadays, people drive new energy cars to 向日葵花种子replace gas-powered cars.
种芒果A.insteadB.instead ofC.take the place ofD.take place
答案:C
句意:如今,人们驾驶新能源汽车来取代汽油动力汽车。
考查近义词辨析。instead代替,副词;instead of代替,而不是,介词短语;take the place of代替,动词短语;take place发生,动词短语。to后接动词原形构成动词不定式,排除AB;replace意为“替代”,排除D。故选C。
品牌内衣2、Although the man is in his eighties, he grows vegetables ________ in his garden.
A.in publicB.in personC.in silenceD.in fact
答案:B
句意:虽然这个人已经80多岁了,但他还是亲自在自己的花园里种菜。
考查介词短语。in public公开地,当众;in person亲自;in silence沉默地;in fact事实上。根据题干中“Although the man is in his eighties”可知这个人已经80岁了,句子前后是让步关系,由此可推出是说亲自在花园里种菜,用in person符合题意。故选B。
3、You'd better take the map with you________you won't get lost.
A.so thatB.as soon asC.now thatD.as long as烟台师范大学
答案:A
句意:你最好带上地图,这样你就不会迷路。
考查连词辨析。so that以便于;as soon as一……就……;now that既然;as long as只要。“带上地图”的目的是为了防止迷路,用so that引导目的状语从句,故选A。
底气作文4、I will go around the city of Dalian by light—rail vehicle(轻轨) ▲ subway becau I haven't taken it before.
A.instead ofB.in the face ofC.along withD.across from
答案:A
句意:我将乘坐轻轨而不是地铁环游大连,因为我以前没有坐过它。 考查介词短语辨析。A. 而不是;B. 面对;C. 随同…一起;D. 在…的对面/另一边。根据becau I haven't taken it before可知乘坐的是轻轨而不是地铁,BCD三项意思都不合句意,故选A。
5、Sam ________ a computer from me yesterday.
A.soldB.borrowedC.lentD.returned
答案:B
句意:Sam昨天向我借了一台电脑。
考查动词辨析。sold卖;borrowed从主语的角度讲是“借入”常用的结构为borrow sth from sb;lent从主语的角度讲是“借出”,常用的结构是lend sb sth或 lend sth to sb;returned归还。根据题干Sam ____ a computer from me yesterday.可知是Sam昨天向我借了一台电脑。指的是主语Sam从“我”这里借入,所以应用borrow;再由yesterday可知句子时态用一般过去时;故答案选B。
6、David, you plea sweep the floor and take out the trash?
A.couldB.mayC.mightD.must
答案:A
句意:David,你能打扫一下地板,把垃圾倒掉吗?A. could能,会;B. may 可以;C. might可以;D. must必须。根据横线后面的内容,扫地板,倒垃圾,所知,是表 示允许而且带有委婉的语气,could you plea+动词原形,表示请你做……好吗?故选 A。
7、You’d better take the map with you ________ you won’t get lost.
A.as long asB.as soon asC.now thatD.so that
答案:D
句意:你最好带上这张地图,目的是为了不迷路。
考查连词辨析。A. as long as只要,引导条件状语从句;B. as soon as一……就……,引导时间状语从句;C. now that既然,表原因;D. so that以便,引导目的状语从句或结果状语从句。根据句意语境,带着地图的目的就是防止迷路,本题是目的状语从句,故选D。
8、—What a sunny day! Why not go cycling?
—___________.
A.No, I don’t mindB.You’d better notC.That sounds greatD.It’s my pleasure
答案:C
句意:——多好的一天啊!为什么不去骑自行车?——听起来不错。
考查情景交际。No, I don’t mind不,我不介意;You’d better not你最好不要;That sounds
great听起来不错;It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸;根据句意理解及前句的提议Why not go cycling?可知,这里的回答要么是接受,要么是拒绝,综合四个选项可知,C选项表达的是接受上面的建议,表示“听起来不错”,故选C。
9、Mr. Black ud to be busy. But now he’s retired and , so he has plenty of time to exer ci.
A.hardB.calmC.freeD.nervous
答案:C
句意:布莱克先生过去很忙。但现在他退休了有空了,所以他有足够的时间锻炼。
考查形容词辨析。Hard困难的;calm沉着的; free空闲的; nervous紧张的。所以选C。
10、The teacher asked me to read aloud________all the students could hear me.
A.so thatB.forC.becauD.in order to
答案:A
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句意:老师要我大声朗读,为的是所有的学生都能够听到。so that引导目的状语从句,意为“为的是”。故答案为A。
11、—Michael, could you plea help me ___________ this math problem?
—OK. Let me have a try.
A.look upB.look afterC.work outD.put away
答案:C
句意:——迈克尔,你能帮助我解决这个数学问题吗?——好的。让我试一下。
考查动词短语辨析。look up查阅,向上看;look after照顾;work out算出,解决出;put away整理。根据其后所加宾语“this math problem”可知,是数学问题,所以解决数学问题符合语意。故选C。
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12、—Do you mind ________ the opening time of Shenzhen Library?
—No problem! I'll check it on its website right now.
A.looking afterB.looking upC.looking like
答案:B
句意:——你介意查一下深圳图书馆的开放时间吗? ——没问题,我现在就去网上查。
考查动词短语辨析。look after 照顾,照看; look up 查找;look like 看起来象。根据I'll check it on its website right now,可知,此空是对方询问是否介意查一下深圳图书馆的开放时间,故选B。
13、-What's the weather like in summer here?