人教版选择性必修第一册全册知识点汇总
Unit 1 People Of Achievement
Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
Ⅰ.重点单词
1.physiology n.生理学;生理机能
2.crucial adj.至关重要的;关键性的
3.vital adj.必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的
4.commit vt.承诺;保证(某个人、机构等) vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→committed adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的→commitment n.投入,奉献;承诺,许诺,保证
5.academy n.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院;学会;专科院校→academic adj.学业的;学术的
六年级数学解方程
6.objective 优美散文精选n.目标;目的 adj.客观的→subjective adj.主观的
7.botanical adj.植物学的
8.evaluate vt.评价;评估→evaluation n.评价;评估
9.property n.性质;特征;财产
10.distinct adj.清晰的;清楚的;有区别的→distinction n.区别,差别;特点,特性用电协议书
11.extract n.提取物;摘录 vt.提取;提炼;摘录;(用力)拔出
12.boil vt.& vi.(使)沸腾;煮开;烧开 人的寿命有多长n.沸腾;沸点→boiling adj.达到沸点的;沸腾的
13.liquid n.液体 adj.液体的;液态的→solid n.固体 adj.牢固的,可靠的
14.obtain vt.(尤指经努力)获得;赢得 vi.(规章、习俗等)存在;流行
15.acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等);(公开)感谢→acknowledgement n.承认,确认;鸣谢
16.defeat n.失败;挫败 vt.击败;战胜
17.analy vt.分析→analysis n.分析→analys n.[pl.]分析
18.apparently adv.显而易见;看来;显然→apparent adj.显然的;表面上的
19.substance n.物质;物品;事实根据
20.insist vi.&.vt坚持;坚决要求
21.scientific adj.科学(上)的;关于科学的→scientist n.科学家 →science n.科学
22.mostly adv.主要地;一般地
23.conclusion n.结论;推论→conclude vt.推断出,断定;终止,结束
24.flee vi.& vt.(fled,fled)迅速离开;逃跑
25.葛优躺circumstance n.[usually pl.] 条件;环境;状况
26.novelist n.小说家→novel n.(长篇)小说
27.flow n.流;流动;流畅;供应 vi.流;流动
28.chart n.图表 vt.记录;制订计划
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.commit onelf to do承诺;保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)
2.insist on坚决要求
生姜奶茶3.wear and tear(正常使用造成的)磨损;损耗
4.pay attention to 注意
5.lead to导致
6.die from死于……病
7.graduate from毕业于
8.with the objective of以……为目的
9.acknowledge defeat承认失败
10.get stuck卡住,陷入
11.by chance偶然
12.draw out抽出;拖延,拉长
13.other than 除……之外
14.relate to 与……有联系
15.be distinct from与……不同
16.change one's mind 改变主意
17.care about关心,在意
18.beyond one's control某人无法控制
19.under construction正在建设中
20.flow chart流程图
一只哈巴狗教案Ⅲ.重点句型
1.Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and is_thought_to_save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.
青蒿素已经成为治疗疟疾的关键,人们认为青蒿素每年仅在非洲就能救十万人。
2.In 1967, the Chine government formed a team of scientists with_the_objective_of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first rearchers chon.
1967年,中国政府组建了一支以探索治疗疟疾新方法为目的的科学家队伍,屠呦呦是其中首批入选的研究人员。
3.Upon_hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize,
当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时,她说……
4.It_struck_心理学课件him_that the other Chine men in the photo apparently did not care about what_was_happening to their fellow countrymen.
令他震惊的是,照片中的其他中国人显然并不关心他们的同胞发生了什么。
5.From this, he concluded that the crucial problem in China was not physical illness, but the spiritual illness of people at that time.
由此,他得出结论,那时中国的关键问题不是身体疾病,而是人们的精神疾病。
6.One medical text from the fourth century suggested_using the extract from sweet wormwood to_treat a fever.
一本四世纪的医学文献推荐使用青蒿提取物来治疗发烧。
7.They then tried_boiling fresh wormwood, and using the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria, but this did_not_work either.
然后,他们尝试煮沸青蒿,使用从中提取的液体来治疗疟疾,但是也没管用。
重点单词
1
典型例句
He wasn't there at the crucial moment(when he was needed most).
紧要关头他却不在那里。
Parents play a crucial role in preparing their child for school.
父母对孩子做好上学的准备起着至关重要的作用。
思维拓展
crucial factor/ issue/decision关键性的因素/问题/决定
be crucial to/for sth.对……至关重要
be ……是极其重要的
2
典型例句
If the injuries are cond or third degree burns, it is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.