动词的六种时态

更新时间:2023-07-13 03:42:28 阅读: 评论:0

动词的六种时态
1)一般现在时:
①用法:表示现阶段经常性、习惯性的动作;表示现在的状态;表示客观真理。
②构成:a)第一、二人称和第三人称复数及名词复数用动词原形;b)第三人称及名词单数用动词的“三单”形式。
③标志词:always,usually,often,sometimes,never,ldom,
every day(week,month,year),once a week,on Sunday等。
1.----What’s his brother?
----He is a teacher.He ________ maths at a school.
A.taught    B.has taught    C.teaches    D.will teach
2.According to the literary review, Shakespeare ______ his characters live(鲜活的) through
their language in his plays.
A. will make      B. had made 
C. was making     D. makes
3.Send my regards to your lovely wife when you____home.
A. wrote     B. will write   C. have written   D. write
4.----Do you have any problems if you ______ this job? 
----Well, I’m thinking about the salary….
A. offer      B. will offer 
C. are offered  D. will be offered
5.The earth goes around the sun.
变一般疑问句:___________________________________
作肯、否定回答:__________________________________
变否定句:_______________________________________
2)一般过去时:
①用法:表示过去某个时间里发生的动作;表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作或行为。
②构成:a)be动词变成was/were;b)行为动词变成过去式
③标志词:ago,yesterday,the day before yesterday,last week(night,month,year),in 1980,just now,at the age of,
long long ago,once upon a time等。
1.----I’ve just got a new MP4.
----Where ________ you ________ it?
----In a shopping mall near here.
A.have bought  B.did;buy 
C.are;bought  D.were;getting
2.---Your phone number again? I __ quite catch it.       
---It’s 9568442.
A. didn’t      B. couldn’t        C. don’t      D. can’t
3.---Where have you been recently? 
---I _____ in Hangzhou on business for a week last month.
A. have been    B. was    C. had been    D. had gone
4.I was out of town at the time, so I don’t know exactly how it ________.
A.was happening  B.happened 
 C.happens        D.has happened
5.I went to the park last Sunday.
变一般疑问句:___________________________________
作肯、否定回答:__________________________________
变否定句:_______________________________________
3)一般将来时:
①用法:表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
②构成:a)am/is/are going to+do;b)will/shall+do;c)表示位置转移的动词(樱桃英文如:go,come,leave),可用现在进行时表示将来时。
③标志词:tomorrow,next day(week,month,year…)soon,
in+一段时间;the day after tomorrow,in 2050等。
1.Travelling to space is no longer just a dream.Russia _____the first hotel in space in the
near future.
菜的做法
A.builds    B.will build    C.built  D.has built
2.Look at tho clous.It_________soon,I’m afraid.
A.rains          B.was raining 
C.is going to rain  D.rained
表示静的词语3.I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone, for I sometimes want to make sure if he _______ home for dinner.
A. come    B. comes    C. has come    D. will come
独立宣言
4.I wonder if he ______ us, but if he ______, we’ll be able to complete the work ahead of time.
A.will help,does   B.helps,will 
C.helps,does      D.will help,helps
5.We’ll wait for you at the school gate tomorrow morning.
变一般疑问句:___________________________________
作肯、否定回答:__________________________________
变否定句:_______________________________________
4)现在进行时:
①用法:表示说话时正在进行的动作;表示一段时间内发生的动作;用现在进行时表示将来意义。
②构成:am/is/are+动词-ing形式
③标志词:now,at the moment,at this time,the days,
listen,look等。
1.----May I speak to the headmaster?
----He________a meeting now.Can I take a message?
双鱼女处女男
A.is having    B.had      C.has    D.will have柳州旅游景点
2. Listen to the two girl by the window. What language____?
A. did they speak          B. were they speaking
C. are they speaking    D. have they been speaking
3.You _____things about. Look, what a mess in your room!
A. always throw                    B. have always thrown
C. are always throwing  D. have always been throwing
4.The students are having an English class.
变一般疑问句:___________________________________
作肯、否定回答:__________________________________
变否定句:_______________________________________
5)过去进行时:
行政计划①用法:表示过去某一阶段或某一时刻正在进行的动作
②构成:was/were+动词-ing形式依托的近义词
③标志词:at this time yesterday; then,at that time/moment,at four yesterday afternoonwhen,while引导的时间状语从句。
1.----Where were you this morning?
----I_________in the supermarket.
A.will shop    B.am shopping
C.was shopping D.have shopped
2.----Amy,I called you yesterday evening,but nobody answered the phone.
----Oh,I________a walk with my mother at that time.
A.take    B.took  C.am taking  D.was taking
3. ---Has Jack finished his homework yet?     

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