高一英语Module 1 Unit 3导学案
Welcome to the unit & Reading
1.figure n. ① 体形 身材 have/ keep a good figure 拥有/保持好身材
② 数字 He has an income of 6 figures.他的收入达六位数。
③ 图形(案)肖像 The figure in the painting.画里的人物
④ 人物 大人物 a famous Chine historical figure 中国历史上一个著名的大人物
v. figure + n. ( to be ) adj. / n. 认为 …是…
figure that…认为…
figure out 理解就在身边 ,弄明白,计算出 figure out its reality 弄清楚真实情况
figure in机械租赁合同范本 把……列入考虑
figure on =count on 期待,指望
2.recover vi. 痊愈 恢复健康 recover from a cold / the shock感冒康复/从震惊中恢复过来
vt. 重新获得 恢复 recover one’s sight恢复视力 / recover onelf恢复常态
n. recovery make a full recovery from the operation 手术痊愈
3.contain vt. 包含; 容纳
The gym麻辣鱿鱼须的做法 will contain 3,ooo people. 这体育馆能够容纳3000个人。
The book contains all information you need. 这书里有你要的所有信息。
Sea water contains salt. 海水含有成分。
区别 contain / include
contain 表示“包括”“容纳”时,侧重包含的“内容”或“整体” 或“成分”;
hold 容纳,指某物能装得下一定数量的人或物,强调包含的水平有时可与contain 互换。
include 指“包含”时,侧重“范围”或“部分”
including 可作介词用 including sth.
included 可作形容词 sth. included
4.damage vt. & n. 损害,伤害,破坏
be badly damaged (遭到严重破坏) damage your health. (伤害你的健康)
cau / do damage to 对…造成损害、伤害、破坏
suffer damage 蒙受损失
[c.f.]damage 可指不同水准的损害破坏一般能够恢复
destroy 常指毁灭性的破坏一般不能或很难修复 destroyed
harm 指身心健康的伤害
5.embarrasd adj.(感到)尴尬的,不好意思的, 难为情的embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的
be/feel embarrasd about 对…感到尴尬/难为情
embarrass vt. 使困窘,使不好意思 embarrass sb with sth
embarrassment n. 窘迫,困惑,为难
to one’s embarrassment 令某人窘迫的是 with embarrassment 窘迫地
6.diet n. 饮食(可数或不可数)指习惯上吃的食物,又指规定的食物,特指维持健康的定质或定量的食物。
food 是一般用语,指任何能吃的且具有营养的东西。强调种类时可用复数。
the Chine diet 中国的饮食
put sb. on a diet 限制某人的饮食
be / go on a diet 在节食, 吃规定的食物
diet vi. 节食/控制饮食
She is always dieting, (她总是节食)but she never ems to lo weight.
be always doing sth 总是在做…,表示说话人的喜怒、厌恶、赞扬、批评等。
7.prefer vt.. 更喜欢,选择某物(而不选择其他事物)
to do sth./doing sth 更喜欢做某事
(doing) sth to (doing) sth 与…相比更喜欢做
prefer to do sth rather than do sth=would rather do sth than do sth宁愿干…而不愿干…
sb to do sth 宁愿某人干…
that sb. (should) do sth 宁愿…
8.suffer vt .& vi. 患(病);受苦;遭受(磨难)
suffer from a bad cold 患重感冒 suffer hunger挨饿
suffer great loss/ pain /defeat/side effects 遭受严重损失/痛苦/失败/副作用
9.be dying to do sth. / be dying for sth[口]很想做,渴望做
近义词组:be anxious for sth / to do
long for/ be longing for sth / to do
be eager for sth / to do
desire to do / have a desire for/ to do
die1) 不及物动词 vi. 消逝;结束 2) 及物动词 vt. 死
3) 相关的短语:die away逐渐停止,逐渐消失,逐渐减弱
die down逐渐减弱,逐渐模糊 die off相继死去 遵义会议的意义die out逐渐消失;灭绝
die of因...而死(原因来自内部,饥寒,情感,生病等) He died of cancer.
die from由....而死(原因多来自外部) He died from a wound.
10.work out ① 锻炼 ,练习 I work out regularly to keep fit.我进行规律锻炼来保持健康。高尚歌词
② 解决(问题) 计算出 发行 work out a problem
③ 详细拟定(计划 方案) work out a plan
④ 被努力完成,成功的发展,有预期的结果,得到圆满解决 work out fine/well
It didn’t quite work out as planned. 这件事的结果并没有像计划的那样。
work at …从事于(研究、学习等)
work on … 从事于(写作,创作等)
11. of 对…感到羞愧
be ashamed to do / that 以…为耻,不好意思做某事;
for sb 替某人感到羞愧
be ashamed of (onelf for) doing sth. 因做了某事而觉得羞愧
n. shame [u] 羞愧 feel shame at = feel ashamed at to one’s shame 令人感到羞愧
[c] 羞愧的事,可耻的人It’s a shame to do sth. 做某事是可耻的What a shame to do sth
It’s a shame to cheat in the exam.考试作弊可耻。
What a shame you didn’t win the game.你没有赢得比赛真羞!羞羞
He is a shame to his family.他是家庭的耻辱。
to one’s shame 令……羞愧的是……
12.Which do you think is more important eating well or doing exerci?
疑问词+ do you think/believe/suppo/guess/suggest +特殊疑问句的剩余部分(陈述语序)
Do you know +疑问词+ 特殊疑问句的剩余部分(陈述语序)
13.I think you look great as you are, …
as 按照… ,像…一样
Do everything as they tell you/as you are told to. 做他们叫你做的一切事情。
14.. regret 现在分词: regretting 过去式: regretted 过去分词:网络广告销售技巧 regretted
v./n. 遗憾,懊悔,抱歉
It is to be regretted that …..使人遗憾的是...; 真可惜...
regret to do sth很遗憾要干…
regret doing sth 后悔某事
15. failure n ①作“失败,不及格”讲时,为抽象名词,不可数。ended in failure.以失败告终。
Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。
②作“失败的人或事”,为可数名词,有单复之分。
many failures/a failure
③衰弱,(力量等的)衰退,故障 heart failure 心脏病 power failure 停电
engine failure 发动机故障 crop failure 农描写大熊猫的作文作物歉收
fail vt & vi fail (in ) +n. fail to do 忘记/忽视或未能做某事
刘天河
16.ldom adv. 很少,不常,难得
She ldom goes out for dinner. 她很少去外面吃饭。