年终总结格式
1. The philosopher claimed that a person who must consciously _____ his or h
er own indifference before helping another is behaving more nobly than one w
ho basic disposition allows such an act to be performed without _____.
husiasm
ent
duplicity
ffort
overcome..deliberation
2. In scientific studies, supporting evidence is much more satisfying to repo
rt than are discredited hypothes, but, in fact, the ____ of errors is more
likely to be _____ than is the establishment of probable truth.
formulation.. permitted
correction..ingnored
detection..uful
accumulation..agreeable
ditional
3. Although skeptics say financial problems will probably ___ our establishin
g a ba on the Moon, supporters of the project remain ___, saying that huma
n curiosity should overcome such pragmatic constraints.
bet..disillusioned
hasten..hopeful
postpone..pessimistic
husiastic
allow..unconvinced
4.The state of a nation's science determines its prosperity and political po
wer, and scientists should not ___ this relationship even if their own inter
est in science is of a less practical nature.
Overlook
consider
overestimate
rely on
notice
5.All ____ biological traits fall into one of two categories: tho giving t
heir posssors greater ___ the environment and tho rendering them more in
dependent of it.
widespread..detachment from
ol over
successful..freedom from
patibility with
harmful..advantage in
6.Most histories of science are success stories that conclude on ____ note w
ith the final ___ of a theory that is the basis of subquent inquiries by l
ater rearchers.
a&apolation
an analytic.. rebuttal
an&ationalization
a positive.. refutation
a triumphal.. ascendancy
7.Whereas the Elizabethans struggled with the transition from medieval _____
_ experience to modern individualism, we confront an electronic technology t
hat ems likely to rever the trend, rendering individualism obsolete and
interdependence mandatory.
literary
intuitive
corporate
heroic
spiritual
8.Before the Second World War, academics still questioned whether the body o
f literature produced in the United States truly ___ a ____ literature, or w
hether such literature was only a provincial branch of English literature.
symbolized..local
ational
defined..historical
d
aningful
9.In today's world, manufacturer' innovations are easily copied and thus dif
ferences between products are usually _____; advertirs, therefore, are for
ced to ____ the differences in order to suggest the uniqueness of their' p
roducts.
crucial..downplay
minimal.. reduce
aggerate 小学教学方法
phasize
ate
10.The critics' evident _____ the new production was somewhat ____ by their
high regard for the playwright's previous work.
admiration for .. offt
curiosity about.. dampened
hostility toward.. tempered
disappointment in disguid
awareness of frustrated
11.There is hardly a generalization that can be made about people's social b
ehavior and the values informing it that cannot be_____ from one or another
point of view, or even ___ as simplistic or vapid.
accepted..praid
pod
acted
lorified
challenged..dismisd
12.What the people were waiting for would not have been apparent to others
and was perhaps not very ___ their own minds.
obscure to
intimate to
illusory to
difficult for
definite in
13.The attempt to breed suitable varieties of jojoba by using hybridization
to ____ favorable traits was finally abandoned in favor of a simpler and muc
h faster ____: the domestication of flourishing wild strains.
eliminate.. alternative
reinforce.. method
ation
reduce..idea
heory
14.In spite of the increasing ____ of their opinions, the group knew they ha
d to arrive at a connsus so that the award could be prented.
impartiality
consistency
judiciousness
incisiveness
polarity
15.Supporters praid the mayor's action as a speedy and judicious solution,
but critics condemned it as ___ and unfairly influenced by recent events.
innocuous
fortuitous
beguiling
discreet
premature
16.Although frequent air travelers remain unconvinced, rearchers have foun
d that, paradoxically, the __ disorientation inherent in jet lag also may y
ield some mental health ___ .
benefits
acquired..hazards
disorders
random..deficiencies
typical..standards
17.Some artists immodestly idealize or exaggerate the significance of their
work; yet others, ____ to exalt the role of the artist, reject a transcenden
t view of art.
appearing
disdaining
eking
failing
tending
18. Calculus, though still indispensable to science and technology, is no lo
nger _____; it has an equal partner called discrete mathematics.
武当山一日游最佳方案Preeminent
pertinent
beneficial
esntial
pragmatic
19.Usually the first to spot data that were inconsistent with other findings
, in this particular experiment she let a number ___ results slip by.
inaccurate
verifiable
redundant
salient
anomalous
20.Despite its ____, the book deals ____ with a number of crucial issues.
optimism.. cursority
importance.. needlessly
virtues..inadequatedly
novelty..strangely
completeness.. thoroughly
21.Becau the most recent rearch has ____ earlier criticism of her work,
one has to conclude that scientists who persist in dismissing her contribut
ion are either ____ the latest findings or simply obstinate.
disparaged.. satisfied with
refined.. preoccupied with
rejuvenated.. unmoved by
confirmed.. oppod to
invalidated..ignorant of
22.Today water is more ____ in landscape architecture than ever before, beca
世界奇景
u technological advances have made it easy, in some instance even _____, t
o install water features in public places.
conspicuous..prohibitive
ffortless
indispensable.. intricate
bligatory
controversial..unnecessary
23.Babcock's criticism of the business practices of fellow merchants was col
ored by ____: the more successful the other entrepreneurs, the more bitterly
they were ____.
urted
astigated
admiration..admonished
ambivalence..dismisd
rated
24.Though his contemporaries tended to fixate on the politician's suppod _
___, his personal correspondence ___ a surprising largess.
charity.. confirms
parsimony.. contradicts
avarice..betrays
integrity.. reveals
generosity.. bespeaks
25.In contrast to more ____ publications of ever narrower purview, the journ
al Antiquity has remained as ____ as it was when it began, continuing to r
ve the broader interests of the discipline of archaeology.
atypical.. anomalous
specialized..idiosyncratic
diver .. idiosyncratic
irrelevant.. superfluous
authoritative..autocratic
in contrast to,前后對應，且ever narrower,所以前一空選specialized；又broader
interests of the discipline of archaeology本身就是eclectic。
26.If the theory is lf-evidently true, as its proponents asrt, then why
does ____ it still exist among well-informed people?
support for
excitement about
regret for
resignation about
opposition to
27.Religious philosopher that he was, Henry More derived his conception of a
n infinite univer from the Infinite God in whom he believed, a benevolent
God of ___ who nature was to create ___.
plenitude..abundance
vengeance..justice
indifference..suffering
indulgence.. temperance
rectitude..havoc
28.According to some experts, modern science as it emerged in the venteent
h century was esntially a ____ calling: the culture of science was more a
____ than a departure from ecclesiastical traditions.
apitulation of
skeptical.. return to
religious.. continuation of
solemn.. recantation of
technical.. modification of
。
29.We first became aware that his support for the new program was less than
____ when he declined to make a speech in its favor.
qualified
haphazard
fleeting
unwarranted
wholehearted
30.Becau of the excellent prervation of the fossil, anatomical details o
f early horshoe crabs were __ for the first time, enabling experts to ____
the evolution of the horshoe crab.
sure
verified.. advance
identified.. distort
obscured.. illustrate
匹克运动clarified.. reasss
31.Nothing ____ his irresponsibility better than his ____ delay in nding u
s the items he promid weeks ago.
spicuous
imely
epitomizes..unnecessary
scientious
conceals..inexplicable
32.The few dozen gray als that have thus far died of canine distemper can,
at least for now, be considered ___, since most of the remaining 200,000 gr
ay als appear uninfected by the dia.
unexceptional
immune
anomalous
endangered
contagious
33.A century ago the physician's word was ____: to doubt it was considered a
lmost sacrilegious.
inevitable
intractable
incontrovertible
objective
respectable
34.So much of modern fiction in the United Stated is autobiographical, and s
o much of the autobiography fictionalized, that the ___ sometimes em large
ly ___.
authors.. ignored
needs..unrecognized
genres..interchangeable
isunderstood
misapprehensions..uncorrected
35.Prior to the work of Heckel, illustrations of fish were often beautiful b
ut rarely ____; this fact, combined with the ____ nature of most nineteenth-
century taxonomic descriptions, often kept scientists from recognizing diffe
rences between species
办公会
impressive..inaccurate
realistic..detailed
traditional..progressive
preci..inexact
distinctive.. sophisticated
36.Becau modern scientists find the ancient Greek view of the cosmos outda
ted and irrelevant, they now perceive it as only of ____ interest.
historical
intrinsic
astronomical
experimental
superfluous
37.The challenge of interpreting fictional works written under politically r
epressive regimes lies in distinguishing what is ____ to an author's beliefs
, as oppod to what is _____ by political coercion.
innate .. understood
organic..impod
contradictory.. conveyed
oblique.. captured
peripheral.. demanded
38.Although the intellectual and artistic achievements of this ancient civil
硒鼓是什么ization were, even by modern standards, extraordinarily ____, its level of t
echnical and mechanical development was by no means ___ to that of modern te
chnology.
primitive.. superior
diver.. inimical
sophisticated .. comparable
primeval.. equivalent
influential.. subordinate
by no means,破伤絕對不能，第一個空填褒揚的話，第二個空就by no means comparable
39.Although the genetic explanation of why some people are right-handed wher
eas others are left-handed is plausible, it has been effectively ___ by expe
riments in which genetically ____ mice showed different paw preferences.
lated
challenged..indistinguishable
tested.. altered
proven.. identical
plex
40.While T.S.Eliot maintained that poets themlves were the best _____ of _
___, C.S.Lewis oppod this view, declaring that one did not have to be a tr
ained chef to be a discriminating gourmet.
mimics ..life
constructors ..rhyme
critics ..ver
conrvators ..aesthetics
interpreters ..nsation
