初中英语常用短语、词（用法和辨析）、
一、常用短语（包括学过的所有短语）
a bit 有点
It’s a bit hot today. 今天有点热。
a bit of 一点 （修饰不可数名词，相当于 a little. ）
There is a bit of / a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一点水。
advi sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 【advi 是动词，名词形式： advice】
The doctor advid me to exerci more. 医生建议我多锻炼。
after all 毕竟；终究；到底
I do like her – after all, she is my sister. 我确实喜欢她——毕竟，她是我妹妹。
all the time 一直；始终
I looked for that letter everywhere, but it was in my pocket all the time.
我到处找那封信，但它却一直在我的口袋里。
快速跑 and so on 等等
As
as soon as 一 …… 就…… 【由该短语引导的时间状语从句，需用一般现在时态表示将来时】
I’ll call you as soon as I get there. 我一到那里就给你打电话。
as well (在口语中用得很多，用法和 too 一样，两者可以互换，通常位于句末)
I can do it as well. 我也能做这件事。
as well as 除……之外；并；和；也
He gave me money as well as advice. 他除了给我中告外，还给了我钱。
ask for 请求；要
① ask for +某人 意思是：找某人，要求见某人
Someone is asking for you at the door. 门口有人找你。
② ask for +某物 意思是：要某物
He wants to ask for some water. 他想要些水。
ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物，请求某人给予某物
亚洲情人色 She asks him for his address. 她向他要他的地址。
At
at last 最后；终于【指经过一番拖延或曲折后终于达到某一目的，强调所做的努力，也可指期待已久的事
情终于实现，带有一定的感情色彩。它只用在过去时的句中，不能用于否定句】
小学教学方法
In spite of the heavy rain,we arrived at last. 尽管雨很大，我们最终还是到达了。
at least 至少
前门步行街It will cost at least 100 yuan. 它至少要花费100元钱。
at that moment 那时
He was looking for his bike at that moment. 那时他正在找自己丢失的自行车。
at this moment 这时；此刻
What are you doing at this moment. 你此时正在干什么？
at the age of 在……岁时
He could speak French well at the age of 10. 他10岁时法语就讲得很好。
at the end of… 在……的末端（它既可指时间，也可指位置）
Our school is at the end of the street.我们的学校在这条街的尽头。（位置）
They often have no money at the end of a month.他们的钱经常花不到月底。（时间）
at the latest 最晚；最迟
Plea be here by ten at the latest. 请最迟10点钟到这儿。
at the same time 同时；一齐，还可意为“然而”【表示前后两个分句在意义上的转折】
The little girl is laughing and crying at the same time.那个小女孩又哭又笑。
He works hard,but at the same time he doesn’t do well in his lessons.
他学习很努力，但是他的功课却不好。【at the same time 表示转折】
Be
be able to 能够 【后跟动词原形】
礼义廉耻国之四维
He was a clear student, so he was able to work out the problem at last.
他是一个聪明的学生，所以最后他能解出这道难题。什么什么合缝
王子鱼
be angry about 因某事而生气
be angry at 因某人的言行而生气
He was angry at being kept waiting. 他因久候而生气。
be angry with sb. 生某人的气
He was angry with himlf. 他在生自己的气。
be famous as 作为……而出名
Einstein is famous as a great scientist. 爱因斯坦以一位伟大的科学家著称。
be famous for… 以……而闻名
China is famous for the Great Wall. 中国以长城而闻名。
be filled with (同义：be full of ) 充满……; 装满……
The bag is filled with books.=The bag is full of books. 这个书包装满了书。
becau of 因为 由于【后接名词、代词及名词性短语，在句子中一般用作状语】
Becau of illness,the boy did not go to school. 因为生病，这个男孩没有去上学。
begin… with… 以……开始……
We’ll begin our class with some questions. 我们的课将以几个问题开始。
be good at(同义：do well in 在……擅长；精通……（可接表示人或事物的名词、代词、动名词）
He is good at swimming.(= He does well in swimming.) 他擅长游泳。
be good for 对……有好处(反义be bad for 对……有害处)（可接表示人或事物的名词、动名词、代词）
Doing morning exercis is good for my health. 做早操对我的健康有好处。
Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. 电视看得太多对你的眼睛不好。
周杰伦的歌曲
be good to 对……好 (反义：be bad to 意为：对……不好)【to之后一般接表示人的名词或代词】
She is very good to us. 她对我们很好。
The boss is bad to the workers. 老板对工人们很不好。
