基础解剖 Fundamentals of Anatomy
单选题 Single Answer ( 共10题)
第1题 (分值：10分)
在髋关节的肌群中，哪一类主要负责髋关节内收动作？
Which category of hip muscles is primarily responsible for hip adduction?
A：前侧肌群 Anterior muscles
B：后侧肌群 Posterior muscles
C：内侧肌群 Medial muscles
D：外侧肌群 Lateral muscles
第2题 (分值：10分)
猎鸟狗式动作练习能有效锻炼下列哪种作用于躯干的肌肉或肌群？
The birddog is an effective exerci for which of the following muscles or muscle groups that act at the trunk?
A：多裂肌 Multifidi
B：竖脊肌 Erector spinae
黑龙潭公园C：腹直肌 Rectus abdominis
D：腹横肌 Transver abdominis
第3题 (分值：10分)
做负重耸肩练习时，肩部的哪一对肌肉得到最好的强化锻炼？
Which pair of shoulder muscles is BEST strengthened by shoulder shrugs performed with resistance?
A：大菱形肌与小菱形肌 Rhomboid major and rhomboid minor
B：胸小肌与前锯肌 Pectoralis minor and rratus anterior
C：肩胛提肌与斜方肌 Levator scapulae and trapezius
D：大圆肌与背阔肌 Teres major and latissimus dorsi
第4题 (分值：10分)
下列关于身体柔韧性的陈述，正确的一项是？
Which of the following statements about flexibility is CORRECT?
A：随着年龄的增长，身体柔韧性水平会由于胶原蛋白水平的下降而提高。 As people age, flexibility naturally increas due to decread collagen levels.
B：一般来说，男性的身体柔韧性高于女性。 Males are generally more flexible than females.
C：胶原蛋白是由限制活动并阻碍拉伸的蛋白质构成。 Collagen is made up of proteins that limit motion and resist stretch.
如何卸载手机自带软件
D：身体损伤后自动修护会产生瘢痕组织，瘢痕组织通常会增加损伤部位的柔韧性。 The build-up of scar tissue after injury often increas flexibility.
第5题 (分值：10分)
下列发生在额状面（冠状面）上的动作是？
Which of the following movements takes place in the frontal plane?
A：肩胛骨下抑 Depression of the scapulae
B：肘关节屈曲 Flexion at the elbow
C：髋关节伸展 Extension at the hip
D：腕关节旋后（外旋） Supination at the wrist
第6题 (分值：10分)
人体在静息（安静）状态下，通过鼻腔的平均呼吸率等于20-30升/分钟。
The average person’s breathing rate through the no is equal to 20 to 30 liters per minute while at rest.
强肾养心胶囊
A：正确 True
B：错误 Fal
降物
第7题 (分值：10分)
当血液流经心脏时，在心脏的哪个部位通过三尖瓣？
When blood is flowing through the heart, where does it go after passing through the tricuspid valve?
A：右心房 Right atrium
B：左心房 Left atrium
C：右心室 Right ventricle
D：左心室 Left ventricle
第8题 (分值：10分)
血液的下列四种成分中，向全身运送激素、食物成分、离子和气体的是？
Which of the four components of blood carries hormones, food materials, ions, and gas throughout the body?
A：血浆 Plasma
B：红细胞 Red blood cells
C：白细胞 White blood cells
怎么显示后缀名
D：血小板 Platelets
第9题 (分值：10分)
下列哪一项不属于人体的四大类组织？
Which of the following is NOT one of four types of tissue found in the human body?
A：肌组织 Muscular
B：神经组织 Nervous
C：上皮组织 Epithelial
D：血管组织 Vascular
第10题 (分值：10分)
关于肱骨内上髁与外上髁的比较，以下说法正确的是？
When comparing the medial epicondyle of the humerus to the lateral epicondyle of the humerus, which of the following statements is correct?
A：内上髁比外上髁更靠近身体前部 The medial epicondyle is more toward the front of the body than the lateral epicondyle
B：内上髁比外上髁更靠近身体后部 The medial epicondyle is more toward the back of the body than the lateral epicondyle
pin是啥C：内上髁比外上髁更靠近身体中线 The medial epicondyle is more toward the midline of the body than the lateral epicondyle
D：内上髁比外上髁更远离身体中线 The medial epicondyle is farther from the midline of the body than the lateral epicondyle
1试题解析： 正确答案 C.内侧肌群 Check Your Answer C. Medial muscles 髋关节的内侧肌群（即靠近身体中线的髋部肌肉）包括耻骨肌、短收肌、长收肌、股薄肌和大收肌，这些肌肉主要负责完成髋关节内收动作。 The medial hip muscles (i.e., tho hip muscles clor to the midline of the body), including the pectineus, adductor brevis, adductor longus, gracilis, and adductor magnus, are primarily responsible for hip adduction.
2试题解析： 正确答案 A.多裂肌 Check Your Answer A. Multifidi 多裂肌在躯干伸展（后伸）、转体和侧屈动作中协助稳定脊柱，而猎鸟狗式动作练习则能有效训练多裂肌。 The
故宫博物院教学反思multifidi, which contribute to spinal stability during trunk extension, rotation, and side-bending, are effectively targeted by the birddog.
3试题解析： 正确答案 C.肩胛提肌与斜方肌 Check Your Answer C. Levator scapulae and trapezius 耸肩练习时，这两块肌肉能有效作用于肩胛带，从而完成肩胛骨上提动作。 The two muscles that act at the shoulder girdle to elevate the scapula are effectively targeted by shoulder shrugs.运动会加油稿50字左右
4试题解析： 正确答案 C.胶原蛋白是由限制活动并阻碍拉伸的蛋白质构成。 Check Your Answer C. Collagen is made up proteins that limit motion and resist stretch. 含有大量胶原蛋白的结构往往会对活动产生限制并阻碍拉伸活动。因此，胶原纤维是韧带和肌腱的主要构成成分，韧带和肌腱受拉力时会伸长。至于其他选项，柔韧性随年龄而下降，女性的柔韧性通常高于男性，瘢痕组织会对身体的柔韧性产生限制。 Structures containing large amounts of collagen tend to limit motion and resist stretch. Thus, collagen fibers are the main constituents of tissues such as ligaments and tendons that are subjected to a pulling force. Regarding the other options, flexibility decreas with aging, females are generally more flexible than males, and scar tissue limits flexibility.
