cerebral palsy脑性瘫痪 脑卒中cerebral vascular accident=stroke [CVA] 颅脑损伤traumatic brain injury[TBI] 脊髓损伤spinal cord injury[SCI] 类风湿关节炎rheumatoid arthritis[RS] 骨性关节炎osteoarthritis[OA] 截肢amputation 脊柱侧突scoliosis 颈椎病cervical spondylosis 肩周炎scapulohumeral periarthritis vivala 血霸腰椎间盘突出症lumbar disc herniation[LDH] 冠心病coronary artery dia=coronary heart dia[CAD]or[CHD] 糖尿病diabetes mellitus 骨质疏松症osteoporosis[OP] 癌症康复cancer rehabilitation 痉挛spasticity 日常生活活动：ability of Daily Living（ADL）关节松动术：joint mobilization 牵引：traction关节活动度：range of joint motion（ROM）物理治疗：physical therapy作业治疗：occupational therapy言语训练：speech therapy 心理治疗：rehabilitation psychology康复工程：rehabilitation bioengineering Cerebral palsy , CP脑性瘫痪Hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy , HIE缺氧缺血性脑病 按瘫痪部位分类 Tetraplegia/quadriplegia四肢瘫Diplegia双瘫Pareplegia截瘫Hemiplegia偏瘫Doule hemiplegia重复偏瘫Triplegia三肢瘫Monoplegia单瘫 分型 A spastic type 痉挛型B athetotic type 手足徐动型 1、tension 紧张性2、nontension 非紧张性3、dystonia 低紧张性4、tremoro 震颤 小炒鸡杂C rigid type 强直型D ataxic type 失调型E tremor type震颤性F atonia type 弛缓型G mixed type 混合型H unclassified 不明分型 健身歌曲Palmar grasp 手掌握 Ridia palmar grasp 桡侧手掌握 Ridia digital grasp桡侧手指握 Reflex 反射 respon 反应Stretch reflex 牵张反射Deep tendon reflex 深部腱反射Positive supporting teaction 阳性支持反应Crosd extension reflex 交叉性伸展反射Flexion reflex 屈曲反射 体育游戏活动tonic neck reflex,TNR紧张性颈反射 asymmetrical tonic neck reflex,ATNR 非对称性紧张性颈反射symmetrical tonic neck reflex,STNR 对称性紧张性颈反射 Equilibrium reaction 平衡反应 Pathological reflex 病理反射 Babinski sign 巴宾斯基征Chaddock 卡道克反射Oppenheim 奥奔汉姆反射Gordon 戈尔登反射Schaeffer斯哈夫 Gonda 戈思达Hoffman霍夫曼反应Ankle clonus踝阵挛 Extensibility 伸展性 Spasficify 痉挛性Rigidity 强直 On elows 肘支撑位On hands 手支撑位Command crawing 匍匐前进运动On hands-knees 四爬Crawing 腹爬运动 Plantigrand walking 高爬运动Total extension patten 伸展协同运动模式Total flexion patten 屈曲协同运动模式 Dorsi flexion reflex 背屈反射Plantart flexion reflex 跖屈反射Hopping reaction 跳跃反应Range of motion 关节活动度 Activities of daily living,ADL 日常生活动作Impairmet 功能障碍Physical therapy,PT 物理疗法Occupational therapy,OT 作业疗法Botulinum toxiA,BTA 肉毒毒素ANeuro-developmental treatments,NDT 神经发育学治疗法 Associa movements 联合运动1.steppage gait 跨阀步态2.scissors gait 剪刀步态3.ataxic gait 共济失调步态4.intermittent claudication 间歇性跛行5.festination gait 慌张步态6.duanken man gait 醉酒步态7.knee hyperextension 膝过伸步态 8. hemiplegic gait 划圈步态9. foot eversion 足外翻步态10. foot inversion 足内翻步态11.reeling gait 蹒跚步态12.equine gait 屈步态13.intoed gait 内八字步态14.out-toe gait 外八字步态 1. 超声透入疗法 phonophoresis 2.光化学疗法 photochemotherapy 3. 光动力学疗法 photodynamic therapy, PDT 4. 光量子血液疗法 photo-quantized blood therapy 5.光敏疗法 photonsitization therapy 6. 光疗法 phototherapy, light therapy. 7. 物理医学与康复医师，康复医师 physiatrist 8. 物理医学与康复学，康复医学 physiatry 9. 躯体的日常生活活动能力 physical activities of daily living， PADL 10. 生理性ADL Physical ADL，PADL 11. 理医学 physical functional reconstruction 12. 物理医学与康复(学) physical medicine 13. 物理预防 physical medicine and rehabilitation, physiatry 14. 躯体康复 physical prophylaxis 15. 理疗法 physical rehabilitation 16. 游戏疗法 physical therapy, physiotherapy 17. 文娱治疗，休闲文娱治疗 Play and Leisure Treatment 18. 多相电位 play therapy, game therapy 19. 体位保持 polypha potential 20. 正相波 positioning 21. 姿势训练 positive wave 22. 功率谱 postural training 23. 实用性运动 power spectrum 24. 预防性康复 practical exercis 25. 压力疗法 Pressure Therapy 26. 就业前评定 preventive rehabilitation 27. 就业前训练 prevocational evaluation 28. 渐进抗阻运动 prevocational training 29. 职业前治疗 Pre-vocational Training 30. 本体感神经肌肉易化法 progressive resistant exercis 31. 假体 proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation, PNF 32. 假肢 Prosthesis 33. 心理咨询 psychological counling 34. 心理评定 psychological evaluation 35. 心理疗法 psychotherapy 36. 脉冲磁场疗法 puld magnetic field therapy 37. 脉冲短波疗法 puld short wave therapy 38. 脉冲超短波疗法 puld ultrashort wave therapy 39. 气功 qigong, meditation 40. 股四头肌步态 quadriceps femoris gait41.活质量 quality of life, QOL 42. 辐射热疗法 radiant heat therapy 43. 射频疗法 radiofrequency therapy 44. 关节活动度 range of motion, ROM 45. 自感劳累分级 rating of perceived exertion, RPE 46. 绝对变性反应 reaction of absolute degeneration 顶针修辞 47. 变性反应 reaction of degeneration 48. 部分变性反应 reaction of partial degeneration 49. 完全变性反应 reaction of total degeneration 50. 功能重建 reconstruction, functional reconstruction 51. 文娱疗法 recreational therapy 52. 红光疗法 red light therapy 53. 再教育 reeducation 54. 康复(学)，复健，复能 rehabilitation 55. 康复评估 rehabilitation asssment 56. 康复咨询 rehabilitation counling 57. 康复工程 rehabilitation engineering 58. 康复评定 rehabilitation evaluation 59. 康复医学 rehabilitation medicine 60. 康复护理 rehabilitation nursing 61. 康复程序 rehabilitation procedure 62. 康复心理学 rehabilitation psychology 63. 康复方案 rehabilitation scheme, rehabilitation program 64. 强化法 reinforcement 65. 放松运动 relaxation exercis 66. 修复重建 Remediation/Restoration 67. 抗阻运动 resistant exercis 68. 再训练 retraining 69. 基强度 rheoha, RB 70. 节律性运动 rhythmic exercis 71. 峰间期 rorer-peak interval 72. 旋转磁场疗法 rotated magnetic field therapy 73. 红宝石激光疗法 ruby lar therapy 74. 疗养院 sanatorium 75. 砂疗法 sand therapy 76. 桑那浴，芬兰浴 Sauna bath, Finnish hath 77. 冷热交替直喷浴 Scotch douche 78. 海水浴 awater bath, tbalassotherapy 79. 剪刀步态 issors'gait 80. 自我评估 lf-asssment 81. 助器 lf-help device, aids 82. 半导体激光疗法 mi-conductor lar therapy 83. 感知觉训练 nsory and perceptual training 84. 感觉整合技术 Sensory Integrative Treatment, SIT 85. 摇动法 shaking 86. 福利工场 shelter workshop 87. 短腿步态 short leg gait 88. 短波疗法 short wave therapy 89. 淋浴 shower, shower bath 90. 睡眠／清醒周期 sleep/wake cycle 91. 悬带 sling 92. 社会康复 social rehabilitation 93. 社会理论 social theory 94. 躯体感觉诱发电位 somatonsory evoked potential, SSEP, SEP 95. 痉挛性截瘫步态 spastic paraplegic gait 96. 言语功能测试 speech function test 7. 言语治疗 speech therapy 98. 盲语训练 speech training 99. 自发电位 spontaneous activity 100. 步态站立期 stance pha 1 骨折 bone fragment, fracture2 大小，幅度 magnitude3 枕颏带 chin strap 4 骨盆带 pelvic belt5 脊柱侧弯 scoliosis6 驼背 kyphosis7 退行性变 degenerative process8 外伤 trauma9 神经根病 radiculopathy10 滑轮 pulley 告别的近义词是什么11 椎间孔 intervertebral foramina12 胸 thoracic13 骶骨 sacrum14 先天性畸形 congenital deformity15 液压 hydraulic16 椎间盘前突 disc protrusion 17 椎间盘 intervertebral disc18 滑膜 synovial membrane19 粘连 adherent 20 脱出 herniate21 韧带 ligament22 痉挛 spasm 23 连续牵引 continous traction24 持续牵引 sustained traction25 间断牵引 intermittent traction26 下颌 mandible27 前屈曲线 lordotic curve28 摩擦 friction29 胸 chest30 静脉 venous31 禁忌症 contraindication32 恶性肿瘤？ malignancy33 结核 tuberculosis34 主动脉动脉瘤 aortic aneurysm 35 痔疮 hemorrhoid36 骨髓炎 osteomyelitis37 椎间盘炎 discitis38 骨质疏松 osteoporosis39 高血压 hypertension40 心血管疾病 cardiovascular dia41 颈动脉 carotid42 椎动脉 vertebral artery43 怀孕 pregnancy44 马尾神经 cauda equian45 神经源性膀胱 neurogenic bladder46 颞下关节紊乱 temporomandibular joint dysfunction47 心脏收缩的 systolic48 心脏舒张的 diastolic49 咽的 pharyngeal50 淤点，出血点 petechiae51 肌筋膜 myofascial 52 使恶化 exacerbation53 以经验为主地 empirically 康复专业英语 1.最大心率AAMHR 2.腹式呼吸运动abdominal breathing exercis 3.擦浴ablution 4.可进入；可使用accessibility 5.适应比值accommodation ratio 6.主动助力运动active assistant exercis 7.主动运动active exercis 8.日常生活活动activities of daily living，ADL 9.日常生活活动Activities of Daily Living，ADL 10.适应性活动adaptive activity 11.有氧训练aerobic training，aerobic exerci 12.空气离子化疗法aeroionotherapy 13.空气疗法aerotherapy 14.冲浴afusion 15.步行训练ambulation training 16.减痛步态antalgic gait 17.失语症aphasia 18.失用症apraxia 19.水疗，水中运动治疗aqua-therapy 20.氯离子激光疗法argon ion lar therapy 21.假肢artificial limb 22.工艺疗法arts and crafts therapy 23.助力运动assistant exercis 24.辅助器具Assistive Devices 25.联合运动associated movement 26.共济失调ataxia 27.手足徐动athetoid 28.自我训练autotraining 29.轴索断裂axonotmesis 30.八段锦Baduanjin 31.平衡运动balance exercis 32.无障碍通行barrier free accessibility，barrier free passage 33. Barthel指数Bartbel index 34.巴氏指数评分Barthel Index，BI 35.狭义ADL，基本ADLBasic ADL，BADL 36.床上运动bed exercis 37.行为疗法behavior therapy 38.行为模式behavioral model 39.行为理论behavioral theory 40.阅读治疗bibliotherapy 41.生物反馈疗法biofeedback therapy，BFT 42.眨眼反射blink reflex 43.蓝紫光疗法blue and violet light therapy 44.支架brace 45.脑可塑性Brain Plasticity 46.脑干听觉诱发电位brainstem auditory evoked potential，BAEP 47.屏气试验breath holding test 48.呼吸运动breathing exercis 49.盐水浴brine bath 50.气泡浴bubble bath 51.蝶形槽浴butterfly shaped tank bath，Hubbard tank bath 52.手杖cane，walking stick 53.二氧化碳激光疗法carbondioxide lar therapy 54.木工疗法carpentry therapy 55.雕刻疗法carving therapy 56.厘米波疗法centimeter wave therapy 57.小脑共济失调步态cerebellar ataxic gait 58.脑瘫cerebral palsy 59.推拿Chine manipulation，traditional manipulation 60.中医传统作业疗法Chine Style OT 61.脊柱推拿法chiropractic 62.时值chronaxia，CHR 63.循环训练（法）circuit training 64.古典式电诊断法classical electrodiagnosis 65.以患者为中心的治疗Client-centered Intervention 66.气候疗法climatotherapy 67.攀登运动climbing exercis 68.认知干预Cognitive Intervention 69.认知疗法cognitive therapy 70.认知训练cognitive training 71.冷敷cold compress 72.冷疗法cold therapy 73.社基康复community-bad-rehabilitation，CBR 74.补偿适应Compensation/Adaptation 75.全面康复comprehensive rehabilitation 76.压力衣Compression Garments，Pressure Suit 77.加压疗法compression therapy 78.向心收缩concentric contraction 79.保健操conditioning exercis 80.传导阻滞conduction block 81.传导热疗法conductive heat therapy 82.冷热交替浴contrast bath 83.整理活动cooling-down 84.协调运动coordination exercis 85.紧张控制技术模式coping skill model 86.矫正运动corrective exercis 87.皮层重组Cortical Reorganization 88.爬行运动crawling exercis 89.矿泉疗养学crenology 90.矿泉疗法crenotherapy 91.危机理论crisis theory 92.腋杖crutch 93.冷冻疗法cryotherapy 94.舞蹈疗法，dance therapy 95.导引daoyin 96.达松伐电疗法d‘Arsonval electrotherapy，d’Arsonvalization 97.分米波疗法decimeter wave therapy 98.失神经支配denervation 99.缺损detect 100.间动电疗法diadynamic current therapy，Bernard therapy 101-200——1.膈式呼吸运动diaphragmatic breathing exercis 2.透热疗法diathermy 3.残疾是病损、失能、残障三者之总称。disability 4.失能个体水平的障碍disability 5.残疾预防Disability Prevention 6.障碍disturbance，disorder 7.醉汉步态drunkard gait 8.动力性运动dynamic exercis 9.动态干扰电疗法dynamic interferential therapy 10.动磁场疗法dynamic magnetic field therapy 11.动功dynamic qigong 12.发音困难dysarthria 13.功能障碍dysfunction 14.运动障褥dyskinesia 15.咽下困难dysphagia 16.发音困难dysphonia 17.二氧化碳浴earbondioxide bath 18.离心收缩eccentric contraction 19.作业宣教和咨询Education of Occupation Therapy 20.教育评定educational evaluation 21.教育康复educational rehabilitation 22.气水浴effervescent bath 23.肘拐elbow crutch 24.电静息electrical silence 25.电诊断法electrodiagnosis 26.电诊断医学electrodiagnostc medicine，electrodiagnostics 27.电兴奋疗法electroexcitation therapy 28.电体操疗法electrogymanastic therapy 29.电磁疗法electromagnetotherapy 30.肌电生物反馈疗法electromyographic biofeedback therapy，EMGBFT 31.肌电图，肌电图检查electromyography 32.神经电图，神经传导检查，electroneurography 33.电泳疗法electrophoresis 34.电睡眠疗法electrosleep therapy 35.静电疗法electrostatic field therapy，Franklinization 36.电疗法electrotherapy 37.终板电位end-plate potential 38.耐力运动endurance exercis 39.广义日常生活活动评定Enhance ADL，EADL 40.环境控制装置environment control unit，ECU 41.环境干预Environment Intervention 42.急跳运动erky exercis 43.直喷浴et douche 44.日常生活能力评定evaluation of activities of daily living，evaluation of ADLs 45.事件相关电位event-related potential，ERP 46.诱发电位evoked potentials，EP 47.运动强度exerci intensity 48.运动处方exerci prescription 49.运动负荷试验exerci stress test 50.运动试验exerci test 51.运动疗法exerci therapy，movement therapy，kinesiotherapy 52.易化技术facilitation technique 53.易化技术Facilitation Techniques 54.感应电疗法faradization 55.远红外线疗法far-infrared therapy 56.束颤电位fasciculation potential 57.纤颤电位fibrillation potential 58.体能测定fitness test 59.健身训练fitness training，conditioning 60. Fugl-Meyer肢体运动功能评价法FMA 61.泡沫浴foam bath 62.足角foot angle 63.垂足步态footdrop gait 64.徒手体操free-hand exercis 65. F反应，F-波F-respon，F-wave 66.摩擦法friction，rubbing 67.作业疗法功能活动治疗Functional Activities of OT 68.功能性电刺激functional electric stimulation，FES 69.功能独立性评测functional independence measures，FIM 70.功能位functional position 71.功能训练functional training 72.步态分析gait analysis 73.步态周期gait cycle，GC 74.步态训练gait training 75.直流感应电检查galvanic-faradic current examination 76.直流电疗法galvanism，galvanization 77.健康问卷调查GHQ 78.臀大肌步态gluteus maximums gait 79.臀中肌步态gluteus mediums gait，Trendelenburg gait 80.分级运动试验graded exerci test 81.群放电位grouped potential 82.致能habilitation 83.浴疗法halneotherapy 84.残障社会水平的障碍handicap 85.促进健康Health Promotion 86.疗养地health resort 87.日光空气疗法helioaerotherapy 88.日光疗法heliotherapy，solar therapy 89.氦镉激光疗法helium-eadium lar therapy，He-Cd lar therapy 90.氦氖激光疗法helium-neon lar therapy，He-Ne lar therapy 91.偏瘫步态hemiplegic gait 92.高频电疗法high frequency electrotherapy 93. H反射Hoffman reflex，HR 94.园艺疗法horticultural therapy 95.热敷hot compress 96.温泉hot spring 97.痉挛肌电刺激疗法Hufschmidt therapy 98.电水浴疗法hydroelectric bath therapy 99.硫化氢浴hydrogen sulfur bath，hydrothion bath 100.水疗法hydrotherapy |
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