2014年12月英语四级真题及答案
Part I Writing
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the following topic. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
作文题一：印象最深的活动
AA campus activity that has benefited most.
作文题二：印象最深的课程
A cour that has impresd you most in college.
作文题三:印象最深的同学
A classmate of yours who has influenced you most in college．
Part II Listening
Section A
Question 1
A.The man is not good at balancing his budget.
B.She will go purcha the gift herlf.
C.The gift should not be too expensive.
D.They are gonging to Jane's hou-warming party.
Question 2
A.He is quite willing to give the woman a hand.
B.It takes patience to go through the statistics.
C.He has prepared the statistics for the woman.
D.The woman should take a cour in statistics.
Question 3
A.Page 55 is missing from the woman's scripts.
B.They cannot begin their recording right away.
C.The woman does not take the recording riously.
D.The man wants to make some changes in the scripts.
Question 4
A.The date of Carl's wedding.
传统节日春节 B.The birthday of Carl's bride.
C.A significant event in July.
D.Preparation for a wedding.
Question 5
A.The woman forgot to tell the man in advance.
B.The man was abnt from the weekly meeting.
C.The woman was annoyed at the man's excu.
D.The man was in charge of scheduling meetings.
Question 6
A.The woman is a marvelous cook.
B.The woman has just bought an oven.
C.The man has to leave in half an hour.
D.The man cannot want for his meal.
Question 7
奉承的意思 A.How she can best help the man.
B.Where the man got the bad news.
C.What items ll well in the store.
D.Whether the man can keep his job.
Question 8
A.The woman can sign up for a swimming class.
B.He works in the physical education department.
C.The woman has the potential to swim like a fish.
D.He would like to teach the woman how to swim.
Questions 9 to 11 are bad on the conversation you have just heard.
退机票要扣多少钱 Question 9
A.He teaches in a law school.
B.He loves classical music.
C.He is a diplomat.
D.He is a wonderful lecturer.
Question 10
A.Went to e a play.
B.Watched a soccer game.
C.Took some photos.
局域 D.Attended a dance.
Question 11
A.She decided to get married in three years.
B.Her mother objected to Eric’s flying lessons.
C.She insisted that Eric pursue graduate studies.
D.Her father said she could marry Eric right away.
Questions 12 to 15 are bad on the conversation you have just heard.
Question 12
A.Editor.
B.Teacher. 巨型藏獒王5米
C.Journalist
D.Typist.
Question 13
A.The beautiful Amazon rainforests.
B.A new railway under construction.
C.Big changes in the Amazon valley.
D.Some newly discovered scenic spot.
Question 14
A.In news weeklies.
B.In newspapers' Sunday editions.
C.In a local evening paper.
D.In overas editions of U.S. magazines.
Question 15
A.To be employed by a newspaper.
B.To become a professional writer.
C.To ll her articles to a news rvice.
D.To get her life story published soon.
Section B
Passage One
Questions 16 to 18 are bad on the passage you have just heard.
Question 16
A.Nodding one's head.
纸折垃圾盒 B.Waving one's hand.
C.Holding up the forefinger.
D.Turning the right thumb down.
Question 17
A.Looking away from them.
B.Forming a circle with fingers.
C.Bowing one's head them.
D.Waving or pointing to them.
Question 18
A.Looking one's superior in the eye.
B.Keeping one's arms folded while talking.
C.Showing the sole of one's foot to a guest.
D.Using a lot of gestures during a conversation.
Passage Two
Questions 19 to 21 are bad on the passage you have just heard.
Question 19
A.They had to beg for foot after the harvest.
B.They grew wheat and corn on a small farm.
C.They shared a small flat with their relatives.
D.The children walked to school on dirt roads.
Question 20
A.Tour Ecuador's Andes Mountains.
B.Earn an annual income of $2800.
C.Purcha a plot to build a home on.
D.Send their children to school.
Question 21 华尔街日报中文网官网
A.The achievements of the Trickle Up Program.
B.A new worldwide economic revolution.
C.Different forms of assistance to the needy.
D.The life of poor people in developing countries.
Passage Three
Questions 22 to 25 are bad on the passage you have just heard.
Question 22
A.They are highly nsitive to cold.
B.They are vitally important to our life.
C.They are a living part of our body.
D.They are a chief source of our pain.
Question 23
A.It has to be removed in time by a dentist.
B.It is a rare oral dia among old people.
C.It contains many nerves and blood vesls.
D.It is sticky and colorless film on the teeth.
Question 24
A.It can change into acids causing damage to their outer covering.
B.It greatly reduces their resistance to the attacks of bacteria.
C.It makes their nerves and blood vesls more nsitive to acid food.
D.It combines with food particles to form a film on their surface.
Question 25
A.Food particles.
B.Gum dia.
C.Unhealthy living habits.
D.Chemical crosion.
Section C
Stunt people(替身演员) are not movie stars, but they are the hidden heroes of many movies.
They were around long before films. Even Shakespeare may have ud them in fight scenes. To be good, a fight scene has to look real. Punches must (26)______ enemies' jaws. Sword fights must be fought with(27)______ swords. Several actors are usually in a fight scene. Their moves must be t up so that no one gets hurt. It is almost like planning a dance performance.
If a movie scene is dangerous, stun people usually(28)______the stars. You may think you e Tom Crui running along the top of a train. But it is(29)______ his stunt double. Stunt people must(30)______ the stars they stand in for. Their height and build should be about the same. But when clo-ups are needed, the film(31)______ the star.
Some stunt people(32)______ in certain kinds of scenes. For instance, a stunt woman named Jan Davis does all kinds of jumps. She has leapt from planes and even off the top of a waterfall. Each jump re-quired careful planning and expert(33)______.
Yakima Canutt was a famous cowboy stunt man. Among other stunts, he could jump fro
m a cond story window onto a hor's back. He(34)______ the famous trick of sliding under a moving stagecoach. Canutt also(35)______ a new way to make a punch look real. He was the only stunt man ever to get anOscar.
Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section A
For decades, Americans have taken for granted the XXXX development of new technologies. The innovations(创新)XXXX opment during World War II and afterwards were(36)_____ to the prosperity of the nation in the cond half of the 20th century. Tho innovations, upon which virtually all aspects of(37)_____ society now depend, were possible becau the United States then(38)_____ the world in mathematics and science education. Today, however, despite increasing demand for workers with strong skills in mathematics and science, the(39)_____ of degrees awarded in science, math, and engineering are decreasing.
The deeling in degree production in what are called the STEM disciplines(science, technology, engineering, and math.)ems to be(40)_____related to the comparatively weak performance by U.S. schoolchildren on international asssments of math and scie
nce. Many students entering college have weak skills in mathematics. According to the 2005 report of the Business Higher Education Forum, 22 percent of college freshmen must take remediat(补习的)math(41)_____, and less than half of the students who plan to major in science or engineering(42)_____complete a major in tho fields.
五字的成语The result has been a decrea in the number of American college graduates who have the skills, (43)_____ in mathematics, to power a workforce that can keep the country at the forefront(前言)of innovation and maintain its standard of living. With the(44)_____ performance of American students in math and science has come incread competition from students from other countries that have strongly supported education in the areas. Many more students earn(45)_____ in the STEM disciplines in developing countries than in the United States.
