大学英语（B）模拟试题
Test2
第一部分：交际用语（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. Who’s that speaking? This is Tom__________ .
A. speaks
B. spoken
C. speaking
D. saying
〖译文〗请问是哪位？我是TOM。
〖答案〗C. speaking
正三棱锥定义〖解析〗本题为打电话的日常用语，这样的用语有Hello, may I speak to Mr. Liu?/Is Mr. Li there?/I’d like
to talk to your manager./This is Liu speaking.回答这样的用语常用I’m sorry he is not in./Hold on I’ll get him./I’m sorry. He is having a meeting./Will you hold? I’ll e if he is in.
2. I’m sorry. I lost the key. ______________.
A. Well, it’s OK
B. No, it’s all right.
C. You are welcome.
D. You are wrong.
〖译文〗对不起，我把钥匙丢了。
〖答案〗 A. Well, it’s OK 没关系。
〖解析〗本题为道歉与应答日常用语，常用语包括I’m sorry for keeping you waiting./Excu me for my interruption./I’m sorry that I’m late./I beg your pardon./Pardon me. 回答用语包括It doesn’t matter./That’s OK./Never mind.
3. It’s rather cold in here. Do you mind if I clo the window?____________.
A. Yes, plea.
B. No, go ahead.
C. Sure, plea.
D. I don’t like it.
〖译文〗这里相当冷，你介意我关上窗户吗？
〖答案〗B. No, go ahead. 不介意，关上吧
〖解析〗Do you mind ? 句型，回答时，如果是肯定的，如yes, certainly 那就是我在意，请你不要做什么。如果自己不在意，回答应该是：No，not at all. 这道题的干扰因素是： A C 一个用了Yes, 一个用了Sure，肯定的回答，它违反了英语回答Do you mind? 这类问题的习惯。只有B. No, go ahead.是正确答案
4.____________ He teaches physics in a school.
A. What does your father want to do?
B. Who is your father?
C. What is your father?
D. Where is your father now?
〖译文〗你爸爸是从事什么工作的？
他在一所学校教物理。
〖答案〗C. What is your father?
〖解析〗交际用语中就某一职业提问时，固定句型为What is your father?
5. Excu me, how much is the jacket? It’s 499 Y uan.________.
A. Oh, no. That’s OK!
生肖兔今日运势
B. How do you like it?
出师表原文及译文
C. Which do you prefer?
D. Would you like to try it on?
〖译文〗请问，这件夹克衫多少钱？499元。
〖答案〗D. Would you like to try it on? 你想试一下吗
〖解析〗本题考查需询问东西价格。根据题意四个选项中，A C选项不合题意，
B D选项似乎都可以，但根据生活习惯选项D更符合要求。
6. ______ Well, they got there last Wednesday, So about a week.
A. When did your parents arrive at Paris?
B. How long have your parents been in Paris?
C. Did your parents arrive at Paris last Wednesday?
D. When will your parents go to Paris?
〖译文〗他们上星期三到那里的。呆了差不多一星期了。
〖答案〗B. How long have your parents been in Paris? 你父母到巴黎呆了多久了？〖解析〗根据所给句子信息“他们上星期三到那里的。呆了差不多一星期了”，再考虑四个供选项A.你的父母什么时候到巴黎的？
B. 你父母到巴黎呆了多久了？
C. 你父母上周三到巴黎的吗？
D. 你父母打算什么时候去巴黎？
显然答案B是正确的。回答这类问题时，一定要认真阅读给出信息，答案会很容易选出来的。
7. How often do you go dancing? _________.
A. I will go dancing tomorrow.
B. Yesterday.
C. Every other day. 每隔一天
D. I’ ve been dancing for a ye ar.
〖译文〗你多久去跳一次舞？
〖答案〗C.Every other day. 每隔一天
〖解析〗英语中的How often常常用来就时间频率进行提问，常常翻译成汉语“多久，多长时间等”，相关的答案为every other day，every two days，every two weeks，every three years等。根据本文给出的答案，C. Every other day为真确答案。
8.You know, I have three kids now.________.
A. Well, I’ve grown a mustache.
B. That’s terrific!
C. Say, you’ve really changed your hair.
D. Well, I gave up drinking.
〖译文〗你知道吗，我现在有三个孩子。
〖答案〗B. That’s terrific! 太棒了！
〖解析〗根据本句提供的信息“You know, I have three kids now你知道吗，我现在有三个孩子”，再考虑所给选项，A C D都是所答非问，只有B. That’s terrific! 太棒了！是对所提供信息的回应。依据英语国家习俗，当听到类似上述信息时，人们的习惯反应是对说话人进行赞许，肯定。
9. How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight?_________
A. Forget it.
B. Sorry, I like Mexican food.
C. That’s great! 太好了！
D. Glad you like it.
〖译文〗今晚去墨西哥餐厅吃饭怎么样？
〖答案〗C. That’s great! 太好了！
〖解析〗邀请与应答类日常用语。这样的用语有Would you like to come with me/I’d like to invite to di
nner tonight/Would you mind if I ask you to sit with me? 回答这样的问题常用Yes, I’d love to./Thanks for your invitation./It’s my pleasure。若是否定回答可用I’d love to, but I’ll have to finish my homework./I’m afraid I a m busy.
10. Madam, do all the bus go downtown? __________
A. Wow, you got the idea.彩色鱼
B. No, never mind.
C. Pretty well, I gues s.
D. Sorry, I’ m new here.
〖译文〗女士，请问，是不是所有的公交车都开往市区？
〖答案〗D. Sorry, I’ m new here. 对不起，我也不是本地人。
〖解析〗本题为问路的日常用语。这样的用语还有Excu me. Is this the way to the square?/Excu me sir. Where is the post office?/Could you plea tell me how to get to the railway station?等。回答
这样的问句用Certainly./Go down this street. You won’t miss it./I’m sorry. I am a stranger here.根据题意本题真确答案为D. Sorry, I’ m new here.
举大计亦死第四部分：完型填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience. The lecturer speaks for one or two hours,perhaps____46 the talk with slides,writing up important information on the blackboard,_____47 reading material and giving out assignment.The new student es the other student continuously writing on notebooks and ____48 what to write.Very often the student leavers the lecture with notes which do not catch the main points and ____49 become hard even for the students to understand.
Most institutions provide cours which assist new students to develop the skills they need to be ____50 listeners and note-takers. If the are unavailable,there are many uful study-skills guides which _____51learners to practice thes skills independently.In all ca it is important to _____52 the problem before actually starting your studies.
It is important to acknowledge that most students have difficulty ____53 acquiring the language skills required in college study.One way of _____54 the difficulties is to attend the language and study-s
kills class which most institutions provide throughout the academic year.Another basic strategy is to find a study partner _____55it is possible to identify difficulties,exchange ideas and provide support.
46.A. extending B. illustrating C. performing D. conducting
47.A. attributing B. contributing C. distributing D. explaining
48 A. suspects B. understands C. wonders D. convinces.
49A. what B. tho C .as D. which
50. A. effective B. passive C. relative D. expressive
51.A. enable B. stimulate C. advocate D. prevent
52.A. evaluate B. acquaint C. tackle D. formulate
53.A. in B. on C. of D. wish
54.A. preventing B. withstanding C. sustaining D. overcoming
55. A. in that B. for which C. with whom D. such as
〖译文〗很多学生发现在大学听课是一种令人费解，令人灰心的经历。老师会花一两个小时，或许还会用幻灯片来讲解课的内容，在黑板上写出一些重要的信息，散发一些阅读材料，布置一些作业。新生发现别的学生一直在记笔记，他们不知道该记些什么。学生经常会记一些不切重点的笔记，这使学生对所学的知识难以理解。
大多数学校给学生开始一些课程，这些课程有助于新生培养高效的听课技能和快速的笔记技巧。如果不开设类似的课程，会有很多有用的学习指导，使听者能够得到专门的技能训练。通常学生在开始学习之前就应该解决这种听课技能的问题。
不得不承认大多数学生在大学学习期间在获取语言技能方面有困难。克服这种困难的一种方法就是参加语言和学习技能培训班，很多学校在整个学年中都开设此类班。另一种基本的方法就是找一个学习伙伴，和伙伴一起学习就有可能找出困难所在，交换意见和提供帮助。
〖答案〗46. B. illustrating
47.C.distributing
48 C. wonders
环保车工作收获49D.which
50.A. effective64位和32位
51.A. enable
52.C. tackle
53. A. in
54.D. overcoming
55.C. with whom
