高考总复习:高一重点词汇八
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知识讲解
重点单词:
reprent
【点拨】reprent vt. 代表,象征;作为……的代表或代理人
The ro reprents love. 玫瑰花是爱情的象征。
This picture reprents a storm at a. 这幅画表现的是海上风暴。
He reprented China in the conference. 他代表中国参加了这次会议。
reprent sb. as/to be 宣称某人为……
He reprents himlf to be an expert. 他称自己是专家。
reprent sth. to sb. 向某人说明某事;向某人传达某事
reprent sth./ sb. as sth./ sb. 把来月经能不能喝茶……描绘成……
reprentation n.代表,代表团,代理
reprentative adj. 代表性的;n.代表,代理人
curious
【点拨】curious adj. 好奇的,爱探究的,奇怪的,难以理解的
It’s curious that he left without saying goodbye.真奇怪,他不辞而别了。
be curious about 对……感到好奇
The child is very curious about the origin of mankind. 这个孩子对人类的起源很感兴趣。be curious to do sth. 渴望做……
I’m curious to know what he said. 我极想知道他说了什么。
【拓展】curiously adv. 好奇地,奇怪地
curiosity n. 好奇心;古玩
from/out of curiosity 出于好奇
meet/satisfy one‘s curiosity 满足某人的好奇心
with curiosity=curiously 好奇地
approach
【点拨】approach vt. 向……靠近,接近;
A new year is approaching. 新年快到了。
He approached the question as a scientist. 他从科学家的角度来处理这一问题。
approach sb. on/about sth. 与某人接洽/商量某事
Did Mary approach about you lending her some money?
玛丽找你商量过有关借些钱给她的事吗?
approach n. 入门,接近;方法,途径
a new approach to language teaching 一种新的语言教学方法
at the approach of 在快到……的时候
make approaches to sb. 和某人打交道
I like her approach to the problem. 我喜欢她解决这个问题的方法。
defend
【点拨】defend vt. 保卫,防卫,为……辩护
They couldn’t prevent us defending our rights. 他们不能阻挠我们捍卫我们的权利。
We need some lawyers to defend us. 我们需要几个律师为我们辩护。
defen works 防御工事,防御工程
a defen satellite 防御卫星
defend one’s argument 为某人的论点辩护
最大的钻石 保护……,防御……
Their duty is to defend the country against its enemies.
他们的职责就是保卫国家抵御敌人(入侵)。
from (harm) 新安江保护……不受(伤害)
We should defend the child from harm. 我们要保护这孩子不受伤害。
【拓展】defen/ defence n. 防卫,防御
ea
【点拨】ea n. 安逸;舒适
He is living a life of ea. 他过着舒适的生活。
at ea 舒适,快活,自由自在
with ea 轻易地,毫不费力地
He pasd the examination with ea. 他轻松地通过了考试。
feel/ look at ea 感到/看上去心情放松
I never feel completely at ea with him. 我跟他在一起总感到不是很自在。
put/t sb. at one’s ea 使某人放松、松弛快速减肥的方法
take one’s ea 休息,轻松一下
ea vt. 减轻(痛苦、忧虑)
The medicine ead the pain. 这种药镇痛。
工作日常various
【点拨】various adj. 不同的,各种各样的
There are various colors to choo from.有各种各样的颜色可供选择。
a variety of/ varieties of= all sorts of/ all types of 各种各样的
There are varieties of cloth in the store. 这个店里有各种各样的布。
A variety of marine creatures live in the ocean. 海洋中生活着各种各样的海洋生物。
【拓展】vary vt. & vi. 使不同,变化
That sort of thing varies from person to person.那种事因人而异。
Teachers should vary their lessons to make them more interesting.
为了增加趣味,教师应该使自己的课多样化。
variety n.变化,多样性,种类
amument
【点拨】amument n. 消遣;娱乐(活动)
Reading and eing movies are among my amuments. 阅读和看电影是我的娱乐活动。
to one’s (great) amument 令人感到(极)好笑的是
To our amument, the actor jumped on and off the stage.
令我们感到有趣的是,那个演员在舞台上跳上跳下。
【拓展】amu vt. 使发笑,使愉快;娱乐
amu sb. / onelf by doing 通过做拉罗什富科……来取乐
The boys amud themlves by drawing caricatures of their teacher.
男孩子们画他们老师的漫画像来取乐。
amu sb. with sth. 用某物使某人高兴
amud adj. 感到快乐的
be amud at/by 对……感到好笑
We were amud at/ by the storyteller’s jokes. 听了讲故事者的笑话,我们感到很好笑。
amusing adj. 有趣的,逗乐的
I had an amusing experience last year. 去年我有过一次好笑的经历。
prerve
【点拨】prerve vt. 保护,维护,保存(以免受破坏);保留
You can prerve meat or fish in salt. 你可以用盐保存肉或鱼。
I think the traditional customs should be prerved.我认为应该保留这些传统习俗。
prerve sb. /sth. from sth.保护……免受……
They were determined to prerve their leader from humiliation.
对春晚的评价他们决心保护他们的领导人免受侮辱。
prerve n.保护区
No hunting is allowed in the prerve .在自然保护区内不许打猎。
【拓展】prervation n.维护;保护;保持;保养
The police are responsible for the prervation of law and order.
警察负责维持法律与秩序。
advance
【点拨】孙泱advance v.前进;提前
A month has gone by, but the work has not advanced. 一个月过去了,可是工作却没有进展。
The date of the meeting was advanced by four days.会议提前四天召开。
advance on/ 向……推进/挺进
advance (sb.) to... 提升(某人)为……
advance n.前进,提升
make advances (in) (在 ……方面)进步,进展
in advance 预先,提前
The rent must be paid in advance.租金须预付。
【拓展】advanced adj. 先进的,高级的
advanced technology 先进技术
Ancient Greece was an advanced civilization.古希腊是个先进的文明国家。
admission
【点拨】admission n. 承认(罪行);允许进入
make an admission of sth.=admit sth. 承认某事
The university admission policy needs to be improved. 大学的招生政策要改进。