初二英语Revision牛版
【本讲教育信息】
一. 教学内容：
Revision
二. 详细过程：
〔一〕重点句子：
1. I’ve tricked Daisy at last. 我终于捉弄了戴西一回。
trick 在本例中作动词用，意为：欺骗，耍弄.
Eg: He tricked me into giving him the money . 他哄骗我给了他钱。
此外, trick 还能用作名词，主要的意思有:
I can do magic tricks. 我会玩魔术。
圈套，诡计
He got the money from me by a trick. 他用诡计骗走了我的钱。
恶作剧
The children played a trick on their teacher. 孩子们捉弄了他们的教师。
太湖西山at last 意为：最终，最后，终于，与in the end 和finally 意思一样。
At last, all the enemies were defeated by the PLA men. 最终，所有的敌人都被解放HY打败了。
2. She doesn’t even know what electricity is. She thinks you can buy it in packets, like sweets. 她根本不知道电是什么，她以为电像糖一样可以一包包地买。
even 在此作副词用, 表示：甚至，连, 即使, 用来强调出乎意料。
He never even opened the letter (, so he certainly didn’t read it). 他根本没翻开过那封信。
Even a child can understand it. (, so adults certainly can). 连小孩子也能看得懂。
even 还可以用于比拟级前，表示：甚至更，愈加，还的意思。
You know even less about it than I do . 你对此事的理解程度还不如我啊。
She’s even more intelligent than her sister. 她甚至比她姐姐还聪明。
even 还常常用以引出更准确的说法，表达：甚至可以说，其实，实际上的意思。
It is an unattractive building, ugly even . 这栋建筑毫不美观，甚至可以说是难看。
3. She’ll really look foolish . 一会她就要出丑了。〔她将会看上去很傻〕
形容词foolish ：愚蠢的，傻的，笨的。近义词为stupid 〔愚蠢的，头脑糊涂的〕和silly (傻的，愚蠢的)
It’s foolish to idle away one’s precious time. 把大好的光阴浪费掉是愚蠢的。
It was very foolish of you to park the car near the bus stop. 你真愚蠢，竟然把车停在公一共汽车站附近。
foolish 的词根是：fool，〔n.〕傻瓜，(v.) 愚弄
本例中的look 是个系动词，后接形容词修饰主语。
4. Electricity flows through a wire. 电在电线中传送。
动词flow意为：流动
The stream flowed rapidly . 溪水畅流。
The cars flowed in a steady stream along the main road. 汽车在主干道上不停地驶过。
flow 的常见搭配有：
flow away 流走，流逝
Time flows away quickly. 光阴飞逝。
flow down 流下
Waterfall flows down to the bottom of the hill. 瀑布飞流直下到山脚。
flow into 流入
The river flows through pipes into a rervoir. 河水顺着管道流入了水库。
5. A meter measures the amount you u, and you get a bill for it monthly. 电表测算出你所用的电量，所以每个月你都会收到电费单.
本例中,meter为名词，意为：仪表.
a gas meter 煤气表an electricity meter 电表 a speed meter 速度表
保护动物的图片
动词measure 在本文中是：显示，估量，测量的意思.
A speed meter measure the table to e if it will fit into our room? 请你测量一下桌子的大小，看看它是否合适我们的房间，好么?
高度，长度，宽度为……, 后面常跟详细的数量和单位.
The pool measures 25 metres by 5 meters. 游泳池长25米，宽5米.
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measure 的名词形式为measurement(n.) (可数)( 量得的)大小，数量……( 不可数) 量度，测量，衡量.
名词amount是数量，量的意思.
No amount of washing will remove them. 怎么洗也洗不掉.
What is the amount of this? 这总一共是多少?
与amount有关的搭配主要有:
an amount of 相当数量的，一些( 用于修饰不可数名词)
any amount ( of) 任何数量的，大量的( 用于修饰不可数名词)
of little amount 不重要，无价值
in amount 总之，结局，总计
in large/ small amount大/ 少量地, 大/小批地，大宗地/小额地
a huge / large/ small amount of ( = huge/ large/ small amounts of ) 超大/大/少量( 用于修饰不可数名词)拔河游戏规则
名词bill 在本课中指：账单，票据.
The bill this week is too big for the Blacks to pay. 布莱克一家本周的账单数目太大，付不起了.
get a bill for…: 得到一张……的账单.
I get a bill for my loan of my flat every month. 我每个月都会得到一张放贷的账单。
monthly 是个副词，意为: 每月一次，相当于once a month or every month. 类似的还有: daily 每天一次, weekly 每周一次，每周地,yearly 每年一次，每年地。
6. It’s like water, in a way. 从某种程度上讲，它就像水一样。
Eg: In a way , I rather like him . 可以说，我有点喜欢他。
in some ways
In some ways, the meeting was very uful. 就某方面而言, 这次会议很有用。
〔二〕重点语法:
定语从句及相关术语
1. 定语从句：修饰一个名词或者代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
2. 关系词：引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词
关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, who, as等；关系副词有where, when, why等。
关系词常有3个作用：1，引导定语从句。2，代替先行词。3，在定语从句中担当一个成分。落叶知秋的意思
关系代词引导的定语从句点钢枪
带福字的图片1. who指人，在从句中作主语
(1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
(2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.
2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可略。
(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus.
(2) Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to e.
米酒煮鸡蛋注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可略。
(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.
3. which指物，在定语从句中作主语或者者宾语，作宾语时可略
(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys.
(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.
4. that指人时，相当于who或者者whom；指物时，相当于which。在宾语从句中作主语或者者宾语，作宾语时可略。
(1) The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year
ris to one million.
(2) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?
