专题19 短文填空
考点2 选词填空
（一）
不擅长的英文
（2022·新疆·中考真题）
根据短文内容，在每个空格处填写一个适当的词，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。每空一词，每词限用一次。
called painter always of trying move works health started rious |
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Zhang Junli, an amazing woman, is from Taiyuan, Shanxi Province. She has overcome life’s greatest difficulties to become one of the most famous ___1___ in China. She has been paralyzed (瘫痪的) for over 30 years. When she was six, Zhang had a ___2___ illness. At eight, she could not move 90% of her body. She can only ___3___ her shoulders
and neck a little now.
However, being paralyzed never prevented her from ___4___ to follow her dreams. Zhang took up drawing at a young age and ____5____二年级体育教案 learning painting in 2015. Though it is hard for her to pick a paintbrush, her love for painting is ____6____ pushing her to challenge herlf.
“Painting has changed me. The first time I picked up a brush, I felt that I liked to draw,” says Zhang. “The world is so beautiful. Even if I am in poor ___7___, I don’t want to give up the chance to live”. Now Zhang has created thousands ___8___ pencil sketches (素描). She also has an online shop ___9___ Zhang Junli’s Paintings, where she lls her works.
Zhang wants to u her ___10___ to encourage tho who are like her, and to tell them never to give up. “Instead of crying and worrying all day, find your meaning in life. Live in the prent,” says Zhang, a true inspiration.
【答案】1. painters
2. rious 3. 结题报告模板范文节假日加班工资怎么算move
4. trying 5. started
6. always 7. health
8. of 9. called
10. works
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了残疾人画家——张俊莉的励志故事。
【1题详解】
句意：她克服了人生最大的困难，成为中国最著名的画家之一。根据“learning painting”和备选词汇可知，是一名画家，one of the最高级+名词复数，painters符合句意；故填painters。
【2题详解】
句意：当她六岁的时候，她得了一场重病。根据“At eight, she could not move 90% of her body.”和备选词汇可知，得了很严重的病，rious“严重的”；故填rious。
【3题详解】
句意：她现在只能稍微活动一下肩膀和脖子了。根据“her shoulders and neck a little now”和备选词汇可知，只能移动肩膀和脖子，can后接动词原形，move符合句意；故填move。
【4题详解】
句意：然而，瘫痪并不妨碍她追寻自己的梦想。根据“to follow her dreams”和备选词汇可知，试着追随自己的梦想，prevent sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，trying符合句意；故填trying。
【5题详解】
中学生心理
句意：张俊莉从小就开始画画。根据“Zhang took up drawing at a young age”和备选词汇可知，需要一个动词过去式，应该是开始学习画画，started符合句意；故填started。
【6题详解】
诗配画图片句意：虽然她很难选择画笔，但她对绘画的热爱正促使她挑战自己。根据“pushing her to challenge herlf”和备选词汇可知，总是推动她挑战自己；always符合句意；故填always。
第二次印巴战争
【7题详解】
句意：即使我身体不好，我也不想放弃活下去的机会。根据全文内容和备选词汇可知，身体不好，in poor health“身体差”符合句意；故填health。
【8题详解】
句意：现在，张俊莉已经创作了数千幅铅笔素描。thousands of“成千上万”，故填of。
【9题详解】
句意：她还开了一家网店，名叫“张俊莉的画”，出售她的作品。根据“where she lls her works”和备选词汇可知，叫作张俊莉的画，called符合句意；故填called。
【10题详解】
句意：张俊莉想用她的作品来鼓励那些和她一样的人，告诉他们永远不要放弃。根据“encourage tho who are like her”和备选词汇可知，用作品鼓励人们，works符合句意；故填works。
（二）
（2022·甘肃武威·中考真题）
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
can, I, be, five, miss, good, in, road, wait for, back |
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“What a great film!” says Dan.为之奈何的为
Dan Parks and Sue Barrington are leaving the Odeon cinema in Oxford.
“I love Eddie Redmayne,” says Sue.
“Yes, he’s a ___11___ actor,” replies Dan.
He looks at his watch.
“It’s ___12___ o’clock already,” he says. “Time to get home.”
“Yes,” says Sue. “It’s beginning to get dark.”
They walk up the street and look for their bikes. There ___13___ a lot of bikes in Oxford. The city is flat and a lot of people cycle.
“There’s my bike,” says Dan. He looks for Sue’s, but he ___14___ e it.
“Where’s ___15___?” asks Sue. “It’s not here.”
Then they e her bike lock on the ground — ___16___ two bits.
“Oh no!” says Sue. “Bike thieves!”
Dan looks up and down the road. He es a police car fifty metres away on the other side of the street.
“___17___ me,” he says to Sue, and runs across the street.
She watches him. He talks through the window of the police car and points ___18___ at her.
Then a policewoman gets out of the car and comes across the road with Dan.
“Hello,” says the policewoman to Sue. “I’m PC Jennings. Your friend tells me your bike is ___19___ . Now tell me about the bike.”
“Well, it’s blue,” begins Sue. “It’s a ____20____ bike. And it’s only a year old.”
Jennings writes everything in her notebook.
…
【答案】11. good
12. five 13. are
14. can’t 15. mine
16. in 17. Wait for
18. back 19. missing
20. road
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Dan和Sue一起去看电影，看完电影出来后发现Sue的自行车不见了，于是Dan向周围的警察求助，警察登记了Sue的自行车信息。
