倒装句用法及例句
1.涉及only的倒装及考题分析
按英语习惯同，当“only+状语”位于句首时，其后句子要用部分倒装。如：
Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。
Only in this way are you able to do it well. 你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。
Only in this way can our honour be saved. 只有这样，才能保住我们的荣誉。
Only then did I understand what she meant. 只有到那时我才明白她的意思。
Only after her death was I able to appreciate her. 只有到她死后我才认识到她的价值。
Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened. 当他回到家里时，才知道出了什么事。
Only in this way can we learn English. 只有这样才能学会英语(ammar. com)。
The pilot reassured the pasngers. Only then did I realize how dangerous the situatio n had been. 飞机驾驶员要乘客们放心，这时我才明白刚才的情况有多危险。
Only by shouting was he able to make himlf heard. 他只有叫喊才能让别人听到他。
Only when we landed did we e how badly the plane had been damaged. 我们只是在着陆之后才看到飞机损坏的严重程度。
Only on one point do I agree with you. 只有一点，我同意你的说法。
【典型考题】(答案分别为DC)
1.Only then _________how much damage had been caud.
A.she realized
B.she had realized
C.had she realized
D.did she realize
2.Only after my friend came _________.
A.did the computer repaired
B.be repaired the computer
C.was the computer repaired
D.the computer was repaired
特别说明：有时命题者不是利用位于句首的“only+状语”来考查倒装，而是倒过来，利用给定的倒装结构来考查对only的选择。如下面一题(答案选A)：
_________by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other co mpanies.
A.Only
B.Just
C.Still
D.Yet
2.涉及副词so的两类常考倒装
这类倒装主要见于以下两种情形：
1.当副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后要用部分倒装。如：
So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。
So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光速很快，我们几乎没法想象它的速度。
So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape. 袭击来得非常突然，我们来不及逃跑。
2.当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构。如：
You are young and so am I. 你年轻，我也年轻。
She likes music and so do I. 她喜欢音乐，我也喜欢。
If he can do it, so can I. 要是他能做此事，我也能。
【典型考题】(答案分别为BBA)
1.So difficult _________it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.
A.I did find
B.did I find
C.I have found
D.have I found
2._________about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for f urther rearch.
A.so curious the couple was
B.So curious were the couple
C.How curious the couple were
D.The couple was such curious
3.—It’s burning hot today, isn’t it?—Yes. _________yesterday.
A.So was it
B.So it was
C.So it is
D.So is it
特别说明()：
(1)若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则应将其中的s o改为neither或nor。如：
蕴意
You aren’t young and neither am I. 你不年轻，我也不年轻。
She hasn’t read it and nor have I. 她没有读它，我也没有读。
请看考题(答案选D)：
Mary never does any reading in the evening, _________.
幼儿园加减法A.so does John
B.John does too
C.John doesn’t too
< does John
(2)注意“So+助动词+主语”与表示强调或同意的“So+主语+助动词”的区别。如：
“It was cold yesterday.” “So it was.” “昨天很冷。”“的确很冷。”
请看考题(答案分别为CD)：
1.—Maggie had a wonderful time at the party. —_________, and so did I.
A.So she had
B.So had she
C.So she did
D.So did she
亲子阅读的重要性
2.—Father, you promid! —Well, _________. But it was you who didn’t keep your word first.
唐伯虎诗
纯白色壁纸A.so was I
B.so did I
C.so I was
D.so I did
3.倒装句中的主谓一致
在“副词here, there, now, then, up, down, in, out, away等、作状语或表语的介词短语或分词短语＋谓语动词＋主语”的倒装结构中，谓语动词的数由动词后面的主语决定。如：On the wall hang two maps. 墙上挂着两张地图。
On the wall hangs a world of map. 墙上挂着一张世界地图。
Here is your coat. 这是你的外套。
Here are your running-shoes. 这是你的跑鞋。
Such is the result. 结果就是这样。
Such are the results. 这就是结果。
4.副词后的倒装
here 和there 之后以及诸如back, down, off, up 等一类的副词小品词之后，名词主语一般置于谓语之后。这类副词常与诸如come 和go 等转移动词一起连用。如：Here comes a taxi! There goes the last train! 有辆出租车来了! 最后一班火车开走了! (注意这里不可用进行时)
Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas. 下雨了，伞都撑了起来。
当我们给人东西或确定位置时，这种倒装常用在be之后(主语往往是复数)。如：
Here’s a cup of tea for you. 给你一杯茶。(给东西)
Here’s your letters. 这儿有你的信。(给与或指明)
There’s (重读) Johnny smith. 约翰尼·史密斯在那儿。(确定位置)
主语如是代词则不倒装。如：
Here it comes. 它来了。
There she goes. 她走了。
Up it went. 它上去了。
Here you are. 给你。
There she is. 她在那儿。
5.地点状语后的倒装
地点状语后面如有表示位置的动词(如lie, live, sit, stand) 或转移的动词(如come, go, ri)，用作主语的名词可以放在动词之后。这种情形主要出现在描写文中。如：At the top of the hill stood the tiny chapel. 那座小教堂矗立在山顶上。
In the fields of poppies lay the dying soldiers. 罂粟地里躺着奄奄一息的士兵们。
别的动词如属被动语态也可以倒装。
In the distance could be en the purple mountains. 远处可以见到紫色的山。
主语如是代词则不能倒装：
At the top of the hill it stood out against the sky. 它背衬青天矗立在山顶上。
6.否定副词之后的倒装
否定或近似否定副词(往往是时间或频度副词，如never, rarely, ldom)，或是具有否定作用的副词，如little, on no account 等。如：
Never / Seldom has there been so much protest against the Bomb. 这么强烈的反对原子弹的抗议活动从未/ 很少/ 有过。
Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他对这个会议的重要性不甚了了。
On no account must you accept any money if he offers it. 他如要给你钱，你可绝不能接受。
公务员学历要求当这种副词不在句首时，当然应该用正常词序：
There has never / ldom been so much protest against the Bomb. 从未/ 很少发生过这么强烈的反对
原子弹的抗议活动。
He little realizes how important this meeting is. 他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。
另外，有些含有否定意义的介词短语置于句首时，其后也要用倒装。如：
In no ca should you give up. 你绝不能放弃。人能弘道
On no condition should we tell her about it. 我们绝不能把此事告诉她。
On no accounts must this switch be touched.这个开关是绝不能触摸的。
In [Under] no circumstances will I lend money to him.无论如何我也不会再借钱给他了。
Under no circumstances should you lend him any money. 你无论如何都不该把钱借给他。
No way will I go on working for that man. 我不再给那个人工作了。
7.涉及否定的部分倒装
按英语习惯，当never, hardly, ldom, little, few, not until, not, no, no sooner, by no means, under no
circumstances等否定词置于句首时，其后要用部分倒装。如：Never did I e him again. 后来我再也没见到过他了。
Little did I dream that the girl was my niece. 我做梦也没想到那女孩是我的侄女。元宵节的习俗作文
Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。
Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 他几乎没时间听音乐。
No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我们刚到机场，飞机就起飞了。
Not until we lo our health do we realize its value. 等到失去了健康，才明白它的价值。
No sooner had she agreed to marry him than she started to have terrible doubts. 她刚同意嫁给他她就开始产生可怕的疑虑。
Under no circumstances are children allowed in the bar. 在任何情况下也不能允许儿童进酒吧。
8.涉及not only…but also…的部分倒装
not only…but also…前后连接两个句子时，not only后的句子要用部分倒装，但but al so后的分句不用
倒装。如：
Not only did he come, but he saw her. 他不仅来了，而且还见到了她。
