英语阅读指导-文章出处题闽南日报电子版
肚子不消化
此类试题旨在考查考生识别不同体裁文章的写作风格的能力，考生应该掌握不同文章写作风格。
文章出处汇总
(1)文章前面有日期、地点或通讯社名称→newspaper
(2)推销介绍新产品、新书、新影片→advertiment
(3)文章中有click, download, access等网络用语→website
(4)旅游景点介绍→travel guide/guidebook
(5)科普知识/研究介绍→science report/study report
同时犯(6)文化教育性的文章→education ction
(7)时尚、名人或娱乐方面的介绍→magazine/journal/entertainment ction
常见设问方式有：
·What kind of book is…(某个书名)?
·Who are the intended readers of the passage?
·From which is the text probably taken?
·In which ction of…may this text appear?
·What is the text?
·This passage would most likely be found in __________.
·The passage is probably taken from __________.
[真题典例1] (2019·全国卷Ⅲ·D)
Monkeys em to have a way with numbers.
A team of rearchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and lective letters with 0～25 drops of water or juice as a reward. The rearchers then tested how the monkeys combined—or added—the symbols to get the reward.
…
“This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is reprented in their brains，” Dr.Livingstone says. “But in this experiment what they're doing is paying more attention to the big number than the little one.”
35．In which ction of a newspaper may this text appear?
A．Entertainment. B．Health.
C．Education. D．Science.
[快速答题]阅读全文，提炼大意。本文介绍的是哈佛医学院的科学家Margaret Livingstone
领导的一个研究团队对猴子进行实验得出的研究结果。这属于“科学研究”范畴，应出现在报纸的“科学”板块，故选D项。
[微总结] 针对报纸的版面属性，考生应该从文章的内容、语言风格着手，才能确定正确选项。吾心安处
[真题典例2] (2019·全国卷Ⅱ·A节选)
…
Gone Girl关于文明的古诗
Gillian Flynn
There was a bit of me that didn't want to love this when everyone el on the planet did, but the horror story is brilliant. There's tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust. It's a real whodunit and the frustration when you reali what's going on is horribly enjoyable.
…
23．What kind of book is Gone Girl?
A．A folk tale. B．A biography.
C．A love story. D．A horror story.
[快速答题]根据“Gone Girl”书评中“tension，anxiety，whodunit, frustration, horribly”等描写作者读这本书的感受的语言可推知，此书很可能是部恐怖故事，故选D项。
[微总结] 针对某本书的属性范畴，考生应从介绍书籍内容着手，才能确定正确选项。
[真题典例3] (2019·全国卷Ⅰ·C节选)
As data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric(生物测量) technologies—like fingerprint scans—to keep others out of private espaces. At prent, the technologies are still expensive, though.
…
In a study describing the technology, the rearchers had 100 volunteers type the word “touch” four times using the smart keyboard. Data collected from the device could be ud to recognize different participants bad on how they typed, with very low error rates. The rearchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plasticlike parts. The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.
31．Where is this text most likely from?
A．A diary. B．A guidebook.
C．A novel. D．A magazine.
[快速答题]略读文章，掌握大意。研究人员想出了用低成本的智能键盘代替昂贵的生物测量技术达到安全的目的，可以推断本文是一篇科技说明文，最有可能出现在杂志上，故选D项。
[微总结] 针对文章来自于哪种写作体裁，考生应熟悉文章出处汇总，分门别类，才能确定
今年春节天气
正确选项。
Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, rearch shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.
Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport's rules require that a race walker's knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact(接触) with the ground at all times. It's this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exerci science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.
Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says.According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 c
alories(卡路里) per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.
加油站英文
However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr.Norberg says. According to her rearch, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.
As a result, she says，some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner's knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sport's strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice.
