方位介词beside/near/next to/by辨析：
1. beside prep. 在……旁边；在……附近
例：He sat beside his wife all night.他整夜坐在妻子身旁。
香柏树
2. by 表示“在……旁边”，和beside常常可以换用。
例： There is a chair by the table.桌子边上有一把椅子。
She stood by the window.她站在窗边。
The hotel is beside/by the river.那家旅店在河边。
3. near 表示“在……附近”，表示的距离比by和beside稍远些。
例：There is a theatre near his home.他家附近有一家剧院。
龙虾三吃
There is a post office near No.1 Middle School.第一中学附近有一所邮局。
4. next to 表示“临近；紧靠……”，表示“临近”的含义时和clo to常常可以换用。
例：The man is next to the drum.这个人在鼓的旁边。
The new building next to the bookstore is a cinema.书店旁边的那幢新的建筑物是一家电影院。
There is a cafe next to the barber's.理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。
练习题：
1、村子旁边有一条河。
海豚的英语There is a river ______ the village.
2、Tho boys ud to swim in that small river n______ the park.
刚毅
3、The artist came from Qingdao---a beautiful city by the a.（保持句意基本不变）
松鸣岩The artist came from Qingdao---a beautiful city ______ the a.
4、My aunt often exercis in a park, which is near her hou. (保持句意基本不变)
My aunt often exercis in a park, which is ______ her hou.
5、在空格内填入适当的词，首字母已给。天才在左疯子在右在线阅读>田英章硬笔行书
The students had a lot of fun inside and o______ the school.
6、我住在学校附近，她挨着学校住。
I live ______ the school, and she lives ______ ______ the school.
7、There is a light rail station and veral bus stops near my home, so public transport is very convenient. (保持句意基本不变)
There is a light rail station and veral bus stops ______ ______ my home, so public tran
sport is very convenient.
8、Jane走进来并坐在Patrick旁边，什么也没说。
Jane walked in and sat b______ Patrick, saying nothing.
9、There is a beautiful lamp ______ the books on the desk.
法治的意义
A．beside B. outside C. inside D. in
10、The park is near here. The underlined part means "______".
A. beside B. behind C. between D. above
11、They live ______ the school, so they don't have to get up so early.
A．far from B. far away from C. near D. near by
