广东实验中学2023届高三第二次阶段考试
英 语
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题存款利息计算）两部分，共 8页，满分120分。考试用时120 分钟。
意大利文翻译注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
第一部分 阅读 （共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
欠款阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该题涂黑。
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Marathon is the supreme discipline of long-distance running. They are not only attractive for top athletes, but also for hobby runners. The choice of events is almost endless. Now we have put together some most breathtakingly beautiful ones that you’ll be tempted (诱惑) to run holding a camera.
Ultra-trail Angkor, Cambodia
The newest of a ries of Angkor marathons, this endurance test offers 32-km, 64-km an
d 128-km routes around the famous temples, including Bayon and Angkor Wat. Watch out for monkeys, and the gigantic tree vines that memorably hug some of the great buildings.
Dodo Trail, Mauritius
Crossing rugged coastline and tropical forests, the Dodo Trail is full of wildlife, although the famous dodo bird remains, sadly, extinct. While the demanding 50km Xtreme route covers 828m-high Black River Peak, a beginner-friendly Mini Dodo Trail (10 km) is easier.风扇的英文
Great Ocean Road marathon, Australia
Another well-known scenic coastal drive, southern Australia’s Great Ocean Road stages a footrace every May. Neck-ache could be a problem: in one direction lies the scenic South Sea, and in another handsome forest and, if you’re lucky, a koala or two. Be warned, however, that the ries of steep slopes make this one of the toughest marathons.
Big Five marathon, South Africa
Marathon meets safari at the privately owned Entabeni Game Rerve every June. The start time is dependent on the race-day location of the Big Five members – African elephants, Cape buffalo, lions, leopards and rhinos – as organizers try to guarantee sightings.
1. Which marathon is suitable for less experienced runners?
A. Ultra-trail Angkor. B. Dodo Trail.
C. Great Ocean Road marathon. D. Big Five marathon.
2. Why does the writer mention “neck-ache” in Great Ocean Road marathon?
A. To highlight the wonderful scenery.
B. To prent the difficulty of the event.
C. To attract attention to physical health.
D. To warn runners of dangerous animals.
3. What do the four marathons have in common?
A. Risky and tiring routes. B. Beautiful coastal views.
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C. Chances to e wild animals. D. Fixed time for annual events.
B
Many people believe that working to the maximum is the cret to success, but rearch has found that moderation(适度) also gets results on the job.
In a study led by Ellen Langer of Harvard University, rearchers asked people to translate ntences into a new a made-up language. Subjects who practiced the language moderately beforehand made fewer errors than tho who practiced extensively or not at all. High levels of knowledge can make people too attached to traditional ways of viewing problems across fields the arts, sciences, and politics. High c
onscientiousness is related to lower job performance, especially in simple jobs where it doesn’t pay to be a perfectionist.
How long we stay on the clock and how we spend that time are under careful examination in many workplaces. The young banker who eats lunch at his desk is probably en as a go-getter, while his colleagues who chat over a relaxed conference-room meal get dirty looks from the corner office. “People from cultures that value relationships more than ours does are shocked by the thought of eating alone in front of a computer”, says Art Markman, a professor of psychology at the University of Texas, Austin. Social interaction has been shown to lift mood(情绪) and get people thinking in new directions and in ways that could help improve any post-lunch effort.
Markman also promotes off-task time. “Part of being a good thinker is experiencing things that are emingly unrelated to what you are working on at the moment but give you fresh ideas about your work,” he says. “Also, there is a lot of rearch showing that a positive mood leads to higher levels of productivity and creativity. So, when people do thi
ngs to increa their life satisfaction, they also make themlves more effective at work.”
4. What does Ellen Langer’s study show?
A. It is worthwhile to be a perfectionist B. Translation makes people knowledgeable.
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C. Simpler jobs require greater caution. D. Moderate effort produces the best result.
5. The underlined word “go-getter” in paragraph 3 refers to someone Who_______.
A. is good at handling pressure 带日字的诗句 B. works hard to become successful
C. a has a natural talent for his job. D. gets on well with his co-workers
6 . What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. A good thinker is able to inspire other people.
B. Experience unrelated to your job is uless.
C. A cheerful mood helps make a creative mind.
D. Focusing on what you do rais productivity.
7 . What does the text em to advocate?
A. Middle-of-the-road work habits. B. Balance between work and family.
