名校版 五月有什么节日高考英语新歌综合训练题含答案
It is a general belief among academics that the humanities are in crisis. According to Harvard historian James Hankins, part of the problem is the dominance of “critical” reading over “primary” reading. Primary reading takes a text at face value and simply tries to understand what the author intended to say. Critical reading assumes an author’s statements can never be taken at face value. Instead, they must be “en through” to expo the text’s real meaning, which is determined in accord with this or that fashionable theory.
Mr. Hankins says primary reading “must be recovered” for higher education in the humanities to be effective. I would go further. Primary reading isn’t important only for the humanities, or even for education more generally. The restoration of primary reading could be a crucial weapon in fighting the “idle talk” that troubles American society.
Idle talk was philosopher Martin Heidegger’s term for inauthentic discour(不可信的言辞). It involves adopting and circulating others’ opinions about something without ever personall
y engaging that thing for yourlf. People engaged in idle talk speak in accord with expectations for their particular identity or role. They hold and express the opinions a person in their role is expected to hold.
Idle talk can be harmless. Each year my mother forms strong opinions about which films should win Academy Awards without eing any of them, after reading articles by critics she favors. But idle talk can also be dangerous. Consider journalism. The norm nowadays is for one reporter to break a story, followed by dozens or hundreds of journalists recycling that content. They may add a little spin of their own but rarely look into the issue for themlves—even when this would require but a few clicks and a couple of minutes to read a legislative(法律的) text. Some journalists even just arch social media for the story of the day and rewrite it in their own words.
The Covid pandemic highlighted the problem, from exclusion of tho daring to discuss the tradeoffs of lockdowns to the promotion of masks as a political identity marker completely disconnected from medical or scientific justification. Not to mention the misleading statement that aro over “the science” and the social trend to “follow” it.梦见离职
Social media has contributed to the spread of idle talk. Authentic discour requires time, effort and good-faith engagement, but social media tends to encourage the opposite. As journalists comment on every topic, however small or traditionally unnewsworthy, the all-knowing chorus of global gossip becomes a roaring crowd. Social media rais this voice, pushing it into ur feeds 24/7. We hear about everything, and we can’t hear about anything without also being told what opinion we should have about it. Opinions before facts; know what to think about something before actually looking into it for yourlf. And really, why even bother with that?
Primary reading isn’t only something the humanities need. Our entire culture needs its value to be recognized and restored.
32．What do we know from the first two paragraphs?
A．Primary reading focus on the deep meaning.
B．Critical reading leads to the crisis in humanities.
C．Critical reading is generally preferred nowadays.
D．Primary reading once dominated higher education.什么地指手画脚
33．What does the underlined word “spin” in paragraph 4 probably mean?
北大纵横
A．Practice.
B．Priority.
C．Investigation.
D．Interpretation.
34．What does the author think of idle talk?
A．It broadens people’s understanding.
B．It affects independent thinking ability.
C．It shakes people’s trust in news report.
D．It promotes the advance of social media.
35．What message does the author convey?
A．Readers should stay away from idle talk.
B．Readers should read original texts carefully.
C．Readers should limit the impact of social media.黑加白
D．Readers should take a balanced view on reading.
32-35CDCD
Many people believe that working to the maximum is the cret to success, but rearch has found that moderation(适度) also gets results on the job.
In a study led by Ellen Langer of Harvard University, rearchers asked people to translate ntences into a new a made-up language. Subjects who practiced the languag
e moderately beforehand made fewer errors than tho who practiced extensively or not at all. High levels of knowledge can make people too attached to traditional ways of viewing problems across fields─the arts, sciences, and politics. High conscientiousness is related to lower job performance, especially in simple jobs where it doesn’t pay to be a perfectionist.
How long we stay on the clock and how we spend that time are under careful examination in many workplaces. The young banker who eats lunch at his desk is probably en as a go-getter, while his colleagues who chat over a relaxed conference-room meal get dirty looks from the corner office. “People from cultures that value relationships more than ours does are shocked by the thought of eating alone in front of a computer”, says Art Markman, a professor of psychology at the University of Texas, Austin. Social interaction has been shown to lift mood and get people thinking in new directions and in ways that could help improve any post-lunch effort.
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