2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）
芭蕾公主英 语
本试卷共11页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。
考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
十胜石雕像第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
德智体美One Monday morning, while the children were enjoying “free play”, I stepped to the doorway of the classroom to take a break. Suddenly, I 1 a movement of the heavy wooden door. This was the very door I 2 guided the children through to ensure their safety from the bitter cold. I felt a chill (寒意) go through my body.
My legs carried me to that door, and I pushed it open. It was one of my kindergarteners who I thought was 3 that day. He had been dropped off at school late and was 4 to open the door.
He must have been waiting there for quite a while! Without a word, I rushed him to the hospital. He was treated for frostbite on his hands. He’d need time to 5 , and wouldn’t come for class the next day, I thought.
The next morning, one of the first to 6 was my little frostbitten boy. Not only did he run in with energy, but his 7 could be heard as loud as ever! I gave him a warm hug and told him how 8 I was to e him. His words have stayed with me all the years, “I knew you would open the door.”
蜀门游戏That cold Monday morning, he waited a long, long while for adults to 9 . To a child, every minute feels like forever. He didn’t attempt to walk back home; he waited and trusted. This five-year-old taught me a powerful lesson in 10 .
1．A．caud B．spotted C．checked D．imagined 2．A．hesitantly B．randomly C．dizzily D．carefully 3．A．angry B．abnt C．special D．noisy 4．A．courageous B．content C．unable D．unwilling 5．A．recover B．play C．change D．wait 6．A．ttle B．gather C．arrive D．react 7．A．sneeze B．weep C．complaint D．laughter 8．A．lucky B．happy C．curious D．ner
vous 9．A．show up B．pull up C．hold up D．line up 10．A．gratitude B．forgiveness C．faith D．kindness
英语（北京卷）第 1 页（共 11 页）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
A
Helen was walking down the street late 11 the evening, her arms filled with grocery bags. Focud on balancing the bags, she didn’t notice her wallet falling out of her pocket. As Helen walked on, she heard a man charging towards her. Fearful that he might have an intention 12 (harm) her, Helen started to run. Eventually, the man 13 (catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her wallet!
B
Why do humans prefer some smells over others? One theory, increasingly
14 (support) by experts, suggests that smell preferences are learned. It’s easy to explain how we determine 15 smells are dangerous or not: we learn. This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks. Gas naturally 16 (have) no recognisable smell. However, a strong smell is added so that we can rai the alarm when we detect the smell associated with danger.
C
Since people can’t always eat out or cook for 17 (they), they get takeout or order delivery. More takeout and more food delivery equal more waste, especially plastic waste. That includes cups, bottles, and bags, most of 18 are only good for one u. That’s a big problem and it is getting even 19 (bad). The u of tho plastics 20 (increa) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues.
英语（北京卷）第 2 页（共 11 页）
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38分）
第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Peer (同伴) Assisted Study Sessions (PASS) is a peer-facilitated learning programme available to students enrolled (注册) in most core units of study in our business school.
PASS involves weekly ssions where you work in groups to tackle specially prepared problem ts, bad around a unit of study you’re enrolled in.
PASS doesn’t re-teach or deliver new content. It’s an opportunity to deepen your understanding of the key points from lecture materials while you are applying your skills to solve problems.
You work interactively with your peers. As a peer group, you decide what is covered in each ssion. That way, PASS directly responds to your needs and feedback.
Registration in Term 2 will open at 9 am, 21 September 2022.
Waiting lists
德育故事
保证金英文If a ssion is full, you can register for the waiting list. We will email you if a place becomes available or if a new ssion is to be held.
When you are placed on a waiting list, we will email you a number which tells you where you are on the list. If you are clo to the front of the list, you have a good chance of gaining a place in the programme in the near future.
Deregistering
禁忌搜索If you miss two PASS ssions in a row, you will be deregistered and your place will be given to someone on the waiting list. Make sure you fill in the attendance sheet at each ssion to record your attendance.
You’ll be informed by email if you are being deregistered as a result of missing ssions. If you believe you have received the email in error, email the PASS office at *******************.
英语（北京卷）第 3 页（共 11 页）
21．In PASS, students ______.
A．attend new lectures
B．decide their own schedules
C．prepare problem ts in groups
D．u their skills to solve problems
22．What can students do if a ssion is full?
A．Fill in the attendance sheet.
B．Sign up for the waiting list.
C．Report their needs and feedback.
D．Email the office their numbers on the list.
23．Students will be deregistered if ______.
A．they nd emails in error
外立面
B．they fail to work interactively
C．they give their places to others
D．they miss two ssions in a row
B
My name is Alice. Early last year, I was troubled by an anxiety that crippled (削弱) my ability to do anything. I felt like a storm cloud hung over me. For almost a year I struggled on, constantly staring at this wall that faced me. My perfectionist tendencies were the main root of this: I wanted to be perfect at whatever I did, which obviously in life is not possible, but it consumed me.
One day, I attended a prentation by wildlife conrvationist Grant Brown at my high school. His prentation not only awed and inspired me, but also helped emerge an inner desire to make a difference in the world. I joined a pre-prentation dinner with him and that smaller tting allowed me to slowly build up my courage to speak one-on-one with him—an idea that had emed completely impossible. This first contact was where my story began.
英语（北京卷）第 4 页（共 11 页）
