北师大版高一英语必修一Unit1词汇短语积累与练习.docx
高一必修一U1 词汇短语积累与练习学生版一、背诵
(一) Unit 1 1-2 课时
1. 词汇辨析
人际吸引suffersufferer n.受害者suffering n.痛苦
personal person n.个人
bored b ore vt.令人讨厌boring adj.无趣的
peaceful peace n.和平，安心peacefully adv.和平地,平静地stress stresd adj.有压力的stressful adj.充满压力的pressure n.压力（同义）
social society n.社会,协会socially adv.善于交际地organize organizer n.组织者organization n.团体，机构prentation prent vt.呈现，赠与
crowded crowd v.拥挤& n.人群
sickness sick adj.有病的，恶心的竞技能力
graduate graduation n.毕业
design designer n.设计者
advertiment adverti vt.登广告advertir n.登广告者
2. 短语积累
at midnight 半夜
suffer from 忍受，遭受switch on 把开关打开，接通switch off 把…关掉
switch over 转换频道，转变take up 占据
go off 离开，（爆竹、铃等）响be filled with 充满着
蛋酒的做法
be suppod to do 应该做
get bored with 感到厌烦
(二) Unit 1 3-4 课时
1.词汇辨析
reduce reduction n.减少
solve solution n.解决办法urgent urgency n.紧急，紧迫distance distant adj.遥远的
2.短语积累
be on diet 节食
make a decision to do sth 做出决定at the moment 此刻，目前
over the years 数年间
put an advertiment on TV 在电视上登广告
二、练习
(一) 单句填空
1.No matter low you consider yourlf, there is always someone looking up to you wishing you success.
2.Children are not active or who diet is filled with fat ( 脂肪)will become fat quickly.
3.(volunteer) is becoming more and more popular in China.
4.After (graduate) from college, I took some time off to go traveling, which I think is a wi decision.
(二) 词汇基础
1.Don't be so s . Take it easy and I will help you solve the problem.
2.Though they were not interested in the film and felt （无聊的）, the kids kept sitting until it was over.
3.I enjoy meeting people and I am quite a (社交的) person.
怎么聊天
4.I (更加喜欢) watching TV plays to films.
5.Our school successfully an English speech contest. (组织)
(三) 句型结构
1. Studies show that people are more likely to （遭受） back（背部） problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.
2. Till now we still don't know when and where the car
prentation .(组织)(organize)
3. He likes playing football very much and most of his spare time （占据）playing football.
4.Our life （充满）challenges.
5. (没关系)whether he will come or not.
6. He always (抱怨)the rvice of the restaurant.
7.You (应该) come to school earlier.
8. They (厌倦了) the meeting becau it was too long.
(四) 单选题
( ) 1. His idea a big party has won support from his friends.
A. to organi
B. organizes
C. is organising
D. organid
( ) 2. I to ride a bike to travel to work rather than ride in a crowded bus.
A. volunteer
B. offer
C. hope
D. prefer
( ) 3. As teenagers of the 21st century, we should be ready to the challenge of society.
A. put
B. do
C. make
D. meet
( ) 4. This is interesting a movie that I'd like to e it again.
A. such
B. very
C. so
D. quite
高一必修一U1 词汇短语积累与练习教师版一、背诵
(一) Unit 1 1-2 课时
1. 词汇辨析
suffersufferer n.受害者suffering n.痛苦
personal person n.个人
bored b ore vt.令人讨厌boring adj.无趣的
peaceful peace n.和平，安心peacefully adv.和平地,平静地stress stresd adj.有压力的stressful adj.充满压力的pressure n.压力（同义）
social society n.社会,协会socially adv.善于交际地organize organizer n.组织者organization
n.团体，机构prentation prent vt.呈现，赠与
crowded crowd v.拥挤& n.人群
sickness sick adj.有病的，恶心的
graduate graduation n.毕业
design designer n.设计者
逝者已逝advertiment adverti vt.登广告advertir n.登广告者
2. 短语积累
at midnight 半夜
suffer from 忍受，遭受switch on 把开关打开，接通switch off 把…关掉
switch over 转换频道，转变take up 占据
go off 离开，（爆竹、铃等）响be filled with 充满着
be suppod to do 应该做
get bored with 感到厌烦
(二) Unit 1 3-4 课时
3.词汇辨析
手动挡刹车reduce reduction n.减少
嫁妆歌词solve solution n.解决办法urgent urgency n.紧急，紧迫distance distant adj.遥远的
4.短语积累
be on diet 节食
亭台楼阁的意思make a decision to do sth 做出决定at the moment 此刻，目前
over the years 数年间
put an advertiment on TV 在电视上登广告
二、练习
(一) 单句填空
5.No matter low you consider yourlf, there is always someone looking up to you wishing you success.
6.Children are not active or who diet is filled with fat ( 脂肪)will become fat quickly.
7.(volunteer) is becoming more and more popular in China.
8.After (graduate) from college, I took some time off to go traveling, which I think is a wi decision.
答案：1. how 2. who/that 3. Volunteering 4. graduating/graduation
(二) 词汇基础
6.Don't be so s . Take it easy and I will help you solve the problem.
7.Though they were not interested in the film and felt （无聊的）, the kids kept sitting until it was over.
