备战2022高考考英语完形填空话题分类训练
(高考真题+各地模拟题)
专题35 完形填空之天气与气候
Passage 1
董玉方酒色婷婷（2021·上海·模拟预测）Where's winter? A number of countries just witnesd their warmest January ever recorded.
It's not just you — January was ____1____ than usual for many parts of the world.The global temperature last month was warmer than every previous January on record, just ____2____ out the previous record from January 2016, the Copernicus Climate Change Service reported.And in Europe, it was the warmest January ever recorded at 0.2ºC warmer than the previous record in 2007, the European Union's system for ____3____ the Earth said.
The ri is even more ____4____ through the lens of history — ____5____ to the average January temperature in the pre-industrial years before the 20th century, it was about 1.4 degrees Celsius (2.7 degrees Fahrenheit) warmer.
Last month, temperatures in Europe were warmer than the 1981-2010 January average, especially over parts of northern Europe, the report said. Some areas were more than 6°C above the average, ____6____ overall, it was 3.1°C warmer than the average January in that time period.It also brought the warmest January day ever recorded in Norway, which saw the cond warmest January overall since 1900.And in Central and southern Finland, it was its warmest January recorded since 1961.The heat wave ____7____ to veral parts of Russia, too.Temperatures from east of Greenland to the northwest of Svalbard were warmer, and had below-average a-ice cover.
____8____, last year was 0.59°C warmer than the 1981-2010 average. That's the cond warmest year on record. The warmest 12-month period remains October 2015 to September 2016, where it was 0.66°C ____9____ 1981-2010. Tho averages are pushi
ng global temperatures ____10____ to red lines t by both climate scientists and world leaders. Scientists have ____11____ that global temperatures should be kept well below 2 degrees Celsius (3.6 degrees Fahrenheit) of ____12____. The international community, as outlined through the Paris Climate Agreement, stated that participating countries would ____13____ to keep global warming limited to 1.5 degrees Celsius.
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But ____14____ with a ri since pre-industrial temperatures, last month's average is between 1.2 and 1.4 deg C of warming — putting it near the Paris Climate Agreement's ____15____.
1．A．cooler B．rainier C．sunnier D．toastier
2．A．leaving B．edging C．finding D．checking
3．A．improving B．revealing C．monitoring D．changing
4．A．striking B．unique C．common D．realistic
5．A．contrast B．contrary C．subject D．compared
6．A．but B．and C．or D．furthermore
7．A．moved B．occurred C．extended D．stuck
8．A．internally B．globally C．partially D．immediately
9．A．below B．between C．about D．above
10．A．clo B．inferior C．limited D．expanded
11．A．assumed B．predicted C．warned D．argued
12．A．declining B．warning C．changing D．decreasing
13．A．object B．contribute C．devote D．strive
14．A．coupled B．littered C．packed D．matched
15．A．regulation B．standard C．ceiling D．norm
Passage 2
（2021·广东天河·三模）I was always complaining about wind or rain. Although it was nothing unusual for the arrival of wind or rain, it caud inconvenience for me to go out, and sometimes it even created an awful atmosphere, so I ____16____ it strongly.
On a rainy day a meteorologist (气象学家) I met was very ____17____ at my great anger caud by rain that made a little inconvenience for me.
He asked, “Have you ever en typhoon? Do you know what would happen to the world if there were no typhoon?” I shook my head. I had no experience of how overwhelming it was when it 范玮琪的歌____18____ everything away in its way.
“Well, let me tell you,” the meteorologist said. “Without it the 就业面____19____ of fresh water will be more rious, for it is a great ____20____ of water supply on earth. Without it, there would be a greater imbalance in the distribution of ____21____. The equatorial area that receives the most sunshine on earth ____22____ entirely on typhoon to disper (驱散) heat. Without typhoon the tropics would be even ____23____ while the frigid zones much colder. As a result the temperate zones (温带) would ____24____ from
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Ignorance made me____25____真假美猴王的真相. I disliked wind only becau it ruffled (吹乱) my hair. I hated rain merely becau I had to carry an umbrella. But I had no idea at all that typhoon—something much more violent, something a thousand times more____26____ than wind or rain—was a(n) ____27____ to the existence of mankind.
____28____ no road on earth goes all the way on level ground, there’s no person in the world who can do whatever he pleas. Wrong as it is for people to guard against typhoon, it is advisable for a man to stop to think for a moment before he complains. “____29____郭千瑜 typhoon disappeared all together? What would the world become then?” The ____30____ will keep him calm and lead him clor to truth—he will be better aware of the world he lives in.
16．A．blamed B．refud C．fought D．punished
17．A．excited B．puzzled C．delighted D．encouraged
