高中英语语法词性名词和主谓一致高考热点提示
高中英语语法词性名词和主谓一致高考热点提示
高考英语名词的考查热点是：在辨析可数名词与不可数名词及名词的所有格的基础上，加大了对近义词辨析的考查力度。主谓一致经常考查被其他成分所修饰的句子主语，要求考生能正确分析句子成分，作出准确的判断。
常见的不可数名词有：news，knowledge，furniture，space，wealth，nature。information，traffic 等，只能修饰不可数名词的数量词有：a great deal of，too much。a large amount of等；只能修饰可数名词的数量词有：a large number of，many等。对名词复数形式考生应先记住特殊的情况，如中学英语中以结尾变复数时加-es的名词一般只有以下四个，即Negro，hero，tomato，potato。考生可以根据汉语意思巧记住这样一个句子就可以了：The Negro hero plants tomatoes and potatoes．名词的所有格测试热点是名词修饰名词，如tea cup。名词复数的测试热点是两个名词连用时是否同时变复数，一般来说，变后面一个名词就司以，如boy students，但是man，woman是特例，前后都变复数，如men teachers，women doctors。
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主谓一致的测试热点是判断句子的主语成分，特别是有as well as，together with修饰主语时，尽管翻译成中文时主语使用复数，但英文中主语实际上为单数，谓语动词只能用单数形式；另外，尽管有时主语是复数，但在句中表示一个整体，谓语也必须用单数形式，如Five thousand dollars is a big number．另外，有的名词作主语，既可表示单数，也可表示复数，要根据上下文意思判断，如family，rest，class等。
2005年高考典型真题分析
1. Professor Smith, along with his assistants, ____________ on the project day and night to meet the deadline. (上海)
A. work
B. working
C. is working
D. are working
答案与分析 C。本题测试主谓一致，Professor Smith是句子的主语，短语along with his assistants.是对主语的修饰，所以谓语是单数第三人称。
2. While watching television, ____________.(河北、云南、陕西、贵州、甘肃、宁夏、内蒙古、新疆等)
A．the doorbell rang B．the doorbell rings
C．we heard the doorbell ring D．we heard the doorbell rings
答案与分析 C。本题测试主谓一致与感官动词的用法。句子前面的分词watching television是主动形式，其逻辑主语应该是人，所先以排除了A、B项；感官动词的搭配是hear somebody do something／doing something．
十年高考真题自测
苗字组词
1．The number of people invited______________ fifty , but a number of them_____________ abnt for different reasons．(NMETl996)
企业社会责任感A．were；was B. was；was C．was；were D. were; were
2. _____________the poem a cond time，the meaning will become clearer to you.(上海1996)
A．Your having read B．While reading
C. If reading
D. When you read
3．Just after putting away the dishes_______________.(上海1997)
职业生涯人物访谈报告
A．the doorbell rang loud
B．Nancy heard the doorbell ring
C．someone knocked at the door
D．the doorbell was rung
心理崩溃的表现4．一Each of the students，working hard at his or her lessons，_________ to go to university．一So do I．(上海1998)
A．hope B. lls C. are sold D. is sold
5．Books of this kind_____________ well. (上海1999)
A．ll B. lls C. are sold D. is sold
6．E-mail，as well as telephone,_____________ an important parting daily communication.(上海1999)
A．is playing B．have played C．are playing D．play
7．The——is just around the corner and you won’t miss it．(上海2001春)
A. bicycle’s shop B．bicycle shop
C．bicycles shop D．bicycles’shop
我想和你去看海
8．Every possible means——to prevent the air pollution，but the sky is still not clear． (上海2000春)
A. is ud
B. are ud至爱梵高
C. has been ud
D. have been ud
9. As a result of destroying the forests, a large ________ of dert covered the land. (上海2001)
A. number; has
B. quantity; has
C. number; have
D. quantity; have
10. He is the only one of the studetns who_____________ a winner of scholarship for three years.(上海2002春)
A. is
B. are
C. have been
D. has been
11. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday_____________ yet. (上海2002春)
A. are not decided
B. have not been decided
C. is not being decided
D. has not been decided
12. The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took_____________ pictures of them. (上海2003)
A. many of
B. mass of
C. the number of
D. a large amount of
13. Come and e me whenever____________. (北京2003)
A. you are convenient
B. you will be convenient
C. it is convenient to you
D. it will be convenient to you
14. The village is far away from here indeed. It’s ______________ walk. (上海2004春)
A. a four hour
B. a four hour's
C. a four-hours
D. a four hours’
15. No one in the department but Tom and I______________ that the director is going to resign. (上海2004)
贵州省凯里市
A. knows
B. know
C. have known
D. am to know
16. Having been attacked by terrorists,_____________ (上海2004)
A. doctors came to their rescue
B. the tall building collapd
C. an emergency measure was taken
D. warnings were given to tourists
17. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, ___________ visiting a muum when the earthquake stuck. (北京2004)
A. was
B. were
C. had been
D. would be
18. She has t a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book___________ 50 million. (福建 2004)
19. Telephone messages for the manager______________ on her dssk but she didn’t notice them. (上海2005)
