Unit 3 Sports and fitness
1.fit vt.&vi.合身;适合内陆湖泊adj.健康的;合适的→fitness合拢健康;健壮;适合
2.host vt.挽救爱情主办;主持n.主人;东道主;节目主持人→hostess n.女主人;女老板;女服务员
3.gym n.健康房;体育馆→gymnastics n.体操(训练)
4.手机充电变慢honour n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸→honourable adj.光荣的;高尚的
5.champion n.冠军;优胜者→championship n.锦标赛;冠军赛;冠军称号
6.determine vt.决定;判决→determination n.决心;决定→determined adj.坚决的;下定决心的
7.injure vt.使受伤;损害→injured adj.受伤的;有伤的→injury n.伤害;损伤
8.grace n.优雅;恩惠;魅力→graceful adj.优美的;优雅的
9.strength n.力量;体力→strong adj.强壮的→strengthen vt.加强;巩固
10.fail v.失败;不及格→failure n.失败;失败的人(或事物)
1.work out锻炼;计算出;解决;制订出
①I work out regularly to keep fit.锻炼
②You have to work out a plan as quickly as possible.制订出
③You can work out the answer by adding all the numbers.计算出
④Tom came up with a way to work out the physical problem.解决
2.make it获得成功;准时到达;出现
①She made it in films when she was still a teenager.获得成功
②We just made it in time for the wedding.少儿手工准时到达
③I can't make it on Friday.出现;到场
3.event n.比赛项目;重大事情;公开活动
①The most attractive event in the sports meet was the gymnastics competition.比赛项目
②Many journalists have been nt to report the event since the earthquake happened.重大事情
③Our teacher encourages us to take an active part in all kinds of social events.公开活动
Words And Phras
come along 跟随;到达;进步;赶快;出现
(教材P36)Would you like to come along?
你想要跟着去吗?
[例1] She wants to come along with us to the movie.
cpb粉底液她想跟我们一起去看电影。
[例2] It was lucky you came along.
真幸运你来了。
[造句]快点,不然就误火车了。
Come along or we'll miss the train.
[知识拓展]催奶食谱
come up (with) 想出;提出
come about 发生
come across 穿过(路、桥);(偶然)遇见;发现
come out 出来;(书等)出版;发行
come to 苏醒;总计;达到;谈到
When it 当谈到……
[即学即练]
完成句子
①A chance like this doesn't come along every day.
像这样的机会不是每天都有的。
②Something unexpected came up at the meeting yesterday.
昨天会议上出现了一些意外的事情。
③How did this crazy situation come about?
这种疯狂的局面是如何出现的?
④That magazine comes out once a month.
那个杂志每月出一期。
t an example 树立榜样
(教材P38)They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also t good examples for others.
他们作为运动员必须是自己体育项目上的佼佼者,并且也为他人树立了良好的榜样。
[例1] You should be tting an example to your little brother.
你应该为你弟弟树立榜样。
失恋的诗[例2] We should follow Jim's example and work hard.
我们应该以吉姆为榜样,努力工作。
[造句]雷锋为我们树立了全心全意为人民服务的榜样。
Lei Feng t an example to us in rving the people heart and soul.
[知识拓展]
follow sb.'s example 学某人的样子
be an example to sb. 成为某人的榜样
for example 例如
make an example of sb. 惩罚某人以警告他人;杀一儆百
give an example 举例
[即学即练]
用example的相关短语完成句子
①(2020·天津河东区一模)We Chine people are all called on to learn from Lei Feng,who we think ts a good example to all of us.
②We made many improvements to our hou;for example,we painted the walls and bought new carpet.
③There's a lot in what you say,but plea give an example.
④The teacher made an example of the student who had copied his deskmate's answers during the finals.
honour n.尊敬;崇敬;荣幸;光荣
vt.尊敬;敬重
(教材P38)As a player,Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country.
作为一名运动员,郎平为祖国争光,赢得了荣誉。
[例1] One must show honour to one's parents.
人人都应该尊敬父母。
[例2] It is my honour to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in nior high school.
我很荣幸能在这里与你分享关于高中要学习什么的看法。
[造句]她被誉为模范教师。
She is honoured as a model teacher.
[知识拓展]
(1)in honour of/in one's honour
为了表示对……的敬意;为了纪念……
have the honour to do/
有幸做……
It's an honour 很荣幸做……
(2)be/feel honoured to do/
为做……而感到荣幸
(3)honourable adj. 光荣的;高尚的;尊敬的
[即学即练]
单句语法填空
①I feel honoured(honour) to be invited to give you a lecture on how to improve English reading ability.
②I have the honour to make(make)a speech to welcome the respected guests.
③We celebrate Teachers' Day every year in honour of teachers.
句型转换
④I feel it a great honour that I will be invited to speak at the meeting before so many students.(改成非谓语动词形式)
→I feel it a great honour to be invited to speak at the meeting before so many students.
determination n.决心;决定
(教材P38)When the Chine team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup,her determination was tested.