高考英语总复习 语法专题 第讲 复合句精练精析

更新时间:2023-07-11 00:45:20 阅读: 评论:0

毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校第十一讲 复 合 句
一、名词性从句考点透析
1.that无词义,在从句中不作成分。当that引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句时,that不能省。例如:
(1)That he will refu the offer is impossible.
(2)It worried her a bit that her hair was turning grey.
2.whether,if都可引导名词性从句,但需注意下列几点:
(1)在句首引导主语从句时,只能用whether。
Whether we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
配送服务方案(2)if不能引导表语从句。
What the doctors really doubt is whether my mother will recover from the rious dia s
oon.
(3)if不能引导介词后的宾语从句。
Everything depends on whether we can make a plan that they will agree to.
(4)如果宾语从句是否定句时,只能用if。
ppt咋做
I asked Pave if he hadn't decided what he would say at the meeting.
(5)discuss后的宾语从句只能用whether引导。doubt作“怀疑”解、后接宾语从句时,如果主句是肯定的,宾语从句用whether或if引导,如果主句是否定的,宾语从句只能用that引导。例如:
(1)We discusd whether the medicine will cau side effect.
(2)I doubt whether/if he is fit for his office.
(3)I don't doubt that he can do it very well.
3.wh­词既有词义(该词基本的词汇意义),又在名词性从句中充当成分。因此,在选择wh­词时,既要考虑该词的基本意义,又要考虑它在从句中的作用。例如:
(1)-I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.
-Is that why you had a few days off?
(why引导表语从句,在从句中作原因状语)
(2)It is generally considered unwi to give a child whatever he or she wants.
(whatever引导宾语从句,并在从句中作wants的宾语)
(3)A computer can only do what you have instructed it to do.(what 引导宾语从句,在从句中作宾语)种子作文
(4)What caud the accident is still a complete mystery.(what引导主语从句,并在从句中作主语)
4.do you think,do you suppo,do you believe等后接疑问词连接的宾语从句时,疑问词应移至句首,从句用陈述句语序。
Since you have en both fighters,who do you think will win?
5.I think,I suppo,I believe等后接否定句作宾语从句时,要把否定转移到主句。
I don't think you are right.(不能说:I think you are not right.)
强化训练一
Ⅰ.按照句子结构的语法性和句子连贯的要求,在空白处填上适当的词
1.It is by no means clear ________ the president can do to end the strike.
2.As many as five cours are provided, and you are free to choo ________ suits you best.
3.When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or ________.
4.It doesn't matter ________ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.
5.Evidence has been found through years of study ________ children's early sleeping problem likely to continue when they grow up.
6.Scientists study ________ human brains work to make computers.
7.It suddenly occurred to him________he had left his keys in the office.
8.I made a promi to mylf________ this year, my first year in high school would be different.
9.The newcomer went to the library the other day and arched for________he could find about Mark Twain.
10.There is much truth in the idea__________kindness is usually rved by frankness.
雅思最高分11.—We've only got this small bookca.Will that do?
—No,________I am looking for is something much bigger and stronger.
12.The limits of a person's intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ________ he reaches the limits will depend on his environment.
1.what 2.whichever 3.whoever 4.whether 5.that
6.how 7.that 8.that 9.whatever 10.that
11.what 12.whether
Ⅱ.请根据以下内容写一篇短文
写作内容:
事件
服装品牌策划方案怎么关闭微信朋友圈部分省高考又将的消息引起公众的热烈讨论
赞同者的观点
皇帝排名顺序
在一定程度上可以减轻学生的负担
反对者的观点
质疑能否真的使学生受益,频繁的会导致学生巨大的焦虑
社会各界的态度
对高考高度关注,高考对学生的前途起着十分重要的作用
你的建议
最有效的应对方式是掌握好每门功课的知识
写作要求:
(1)只能用5个句子表达全部内容;
(2)尽量使用名词性从句
青条____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The news has stirred up a heated debate that there will be a new round of College Entrance Examination reform of some provinces in 2015.Tho in favor of it think that the reform can lighten the student's burden to some extent. However, what most worries the opponents is that it is likely that the frequent reform will result in students' great anxiety,so they doubt whether it can really benefit students. Actually, it is not surprising at all that people pay so much attention to the reform for College Entrance Examination plays a very important part in the future of the young. As a student of Senior 3, I do believe the most effective way is that we students get the hang of the knowledge of every cour.
二、定语从句考点透析
1.注意关系代词that的用法,例如:
(1)All that can be done has been done.
(2)I have read all the books that you gave me.

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