公共英语(PETS)三级语法与词汇例题解析(三)
41. _____ a pen, two books and a pencil-box on the desk.
A. There have B. There is
C. There are D. There was
答案： C
解析： 宾语为复数。李演
42. The students will put off the match until next week, _____ they won’t be so busy.
A. since B. as C. when D. while
答案： C
解析： 这是一个定语从句，when定的是逗号前的next week.
43. She ought to go by plane, _____?
A. wouldn’t she B. shouldn’t she
C. should she D. would she
答案： B
解析： ought to 的否定表示为shouldn’t。
44. So badly _____ in the accident that he had to be nt to hospital for treatment.
A. did he injure B. injured he was
C. he was injured D. was he injured
答案： D
解析： 他在事故中受伤如此严重，所以被送往医院治疗了；注意以so开头的句子要倒装。
45. This test is for students _____ native language is not English.
A. that B. of whom C. who D. which
答案： C
解析： 表达“什么的…”或“谁的…”时，用who来引导；这句话的意思是：这次测试是针对那些本族语不是英语的学生的。
Identification
1. The minute when he realized what was happening, He was knocked down by the man
信息经济
a b c
rushing out from the other side.
d
答案：A
解析：把when 去掉，注意：the minute 或 the moment 位于句首，其后不能跟when.
2. However his social position is, it is necessary that he remember to work hard a b c
and to rve the people.
d
答案：A
解析：前面这句话意思是：不管他是干什么的，However改为: Whatever, However引导的让步状语从句，后面只能接形容词或副词，而这道题是修饰的名词，故要用whatever。
3. On more than one occasion, I found mylf doubt my own decision though I had a b c
been prepared以头抢地耳 for it in advance.
d
答案：B
解析： doubt改为：doubting, find onelf doing：表示主动语态；而find onelf ＋动词的过去分词：表示被动语态；另外在find onelf 后面可能跟介词短语。
4. The actual population is not so much. Its rate of increa decide a b c
how successful the birth control is.
D
答案：C
解析： decide改为：decides单数形式。
5. It was turned out that the curities were not so valuable as people had a b c
expected.
D
答案：A
解析： 去掉was, It turned out that… 后来证明。
6. It won’t be long before he will get ud to living a new life on campus.
a b c d
答案：C
解析：他将会在校园里得到崭新的生活，这不会太久的。去掉will, get改为: gets, 用一般现在式代替将来时。
7. As the river was not too wide for us to swim across it, we decided not to wait
a b c d
for the ferryboat.最后一节课
答案：C
解析：去掉it, across的逻辑宾语在前面了，the river,这里在加上宾语多余.由于这条河不是太宽，我们能游过去，于是我们就决定不再等船了。
8. Tom entered the room, crying bitterly and told his father that a poorly-dresd
a b
man was hit him hard .
c d
答案：C
解析： was hit改为：had hit,一个衣服破烂的人打了他，这里a poorly-dresd man做主语，则谓语动词应该是用主动语态，所以不能用被动形式。
9. Before he had the time to realize what is happening, he was knocked down.
a b c d
答案：C
解析： 当他意识到发生什么的时候，他就被击倒了；is 改为: was,这是一个明显的过去进行时。
10. Uncle Charlie is complete bald 音寨so he prefers to keep his hat on wherever he goes.
a b c d
答案：A
解析：改为：completely, 修饰后面的形容词bald, 副词修饰形容词.这句话是说，查利叔叔完全秃顶了，因此他喜欢走到哪儿都带着帽子。
11. A significant proportions of the plants and animals 劳务分包合同范本of Hawaii exists 厨房必备调料nowhere
a b c
el in the world.
做梦剪头发 d
答案： A
解析： 注意到句首的“a”,所以这里用单数形式，改为：proportion.
12. You will not be able to pass your examination except you study harder than you
a b c
do now.
d
答案： B
解析： 表达“除非”的意思；except 改为unless。
13. Some boss dislike to allow people to share their responsibilities; they keep
a b
all important matters tightly in their own hands.
c d
答案： A
解析： dislike doing sth. 指“不喜欢做…”。
14. Generally speaking, the bird flying across our path is obrved, and the one
