观赏的近义词
Lesson 53 Hot snake
【New words and expressions】生词和短语（13）
hot adj. 带电的，充电的 fireman n. 消防队员 cau v. 引起； n. 原因
examine v. 检查 accidentally adv. 意外地，偶然地
remains n. 尸体，残骸 wire n. 电线 volt n. 伏特（电压单位）
power line电力线 solve v. 解决 mystery n. 谜（无法接受地, 解释不了的）
snatch v. 抓住 spark n. 电火花
★hot adj. 带电的, 充电的 hotter-hottest
hot adj. 热的(cold)；hot water; hot weather,炎热的天气 a hot day ； Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁
爱弥儿读书心得 Hot炎热的 warm温暖的 cool凉爽的 chilly 寒冷的 cold严寒的
带电的, 充电的
辣的。 The papper is very hot.
强烈的 have a hot temper; a hot debate激烈的辩论 get hot on rock music热衷于摇滚
王十一 最新的 hot news on sth. Magazine hot from the press刚出版的杂志
Be hot on sb.迷恋某人，爱慕某人 be in hot water 惹上麻烦=get/run into trouble
a hot potato 棘手的问题 get hot under the collar勃然大怒
hot-hot-hot麻辣烫；hot-wings辣鸡翅；hot dog热狗
刘奶奶绕口令 hot-tempered火暴(脾气)的（temper n. 脾气） hot line热线；hot topic热门话题
hot cake热蛋糕 It lls like a hot cake/cakes.表示一个东西的畅销, 热销
★fireman n. 消防队员
复合名词：fireplace壁炉；firework烟火；fire-fighter消防队员（尤其护林的)；firehou消防站
hydrant n. 消防栓, 消防龙头
fire extinguisher灭火器（extinguisher n. 熄灭者, 灭火器）
extinguish＝put out灭火
★cau v.& n. 引起；原因
① v. 引起
cau sth.引起麻烦 Carelessness caus accidents.粗心导致事故 Pride caus failure.骄傲使人失败
cau sb. to do sth. 引起某人做某事, 导致某人做某事
Illness caud him to lo his temper. (lo one’s temper 发火)
A cau B=A lead to B=B result from A=A result in B=A bring about B
② n. 原因，强调事情发生的直接原因(一个) find out the cau
becau因为 reason理由，其他各种的理由(很多个)
★examine v. 检查 仔细观察，调查
examine the soil the firefighter examined every inch of the forest.
V.诊查。The doctor examine the patient ； 考试examine students in english;
examiner主考人 examinee应考人 Exam=examination
★accidentally adv. 意外地, 偶然地 (但更趋向于 “偶然”的意思)
accident－>accidental－>accidentally 反义词：intentional an accidental death.
accident n. 事故 a car accident=a road ~
带新的成语 N.机遇，造化 by chance=by accident=accidentally i found a gold mine by chance.
unexpectedly adv. 出乎意料地(更趋向于 “意外”的意思)
★remains (复数形式）n. 尸体, 残骸 remains指 dead body
N.剩余物，残余物 the remains of a meal 剩饭
N 遗址 the remains of Yuanmingyuan.
Remain v.留下，剩下，遗留。If you take 3 from 5, 2 remains. What’s done is done.木已成舟。
V.保持不变，仍是。 He remains silent.
Wire. 电线，金属线 Telephone wires 电话线 wireless adj.无线的
电报 nd a wire 打电报 receive a wire接电报
Be on wires=be all on wires 兴奋，坐立不安 under the wires 勉强来得及
Volt n.伏特 voltage n.电压，伏特数
Power line
Power 电力，动力 electric power电力 water power水力
能力 brain power 脑力 the power of hearing
权力，支配力，势力 political power政治权力
Not within one’s power=beyond one’s power力所不能及
Come to power=come into power 掌权，得势
★solve v. 解决
Solve a question回答问题 solve a problem解决问题 solve a crime破案 solve the mystery 揭开谜底
We must solve the economic crisis.经济危机
Solution n.解决，解答 a solution for a trouble=a solution to trouble 纷争的解决
Mystery 神秘的事物，不可解释的事物；秘密
The mystery of life 生命的奥秘 an air of mystery神秘的气氛
The murder is wrapped in mystery.那件谋杀案笼罩着神秘的气氛
Riddle 谜语，谜一般的东西或者人
Puzzle 难题，用以测试人的知识、智力、技巧等
★snatch v. 抓住 ，抢，夺（迅速而有力地粗鲁地抓住，强调动作的突然性抢）
snatch a chance 抓住机会 snatch up 抓起来
v.(趁机）迅速取得，急急忙忙吃晚饭 snatch a sleep on a busy day snatch a kiss 出其不意地
catch v. 抓，如抓鱼
Grab 抓，抢，抢夺（热情而拼命地抓住） grab sth. from sb. Grab sth from sth.
Grasp v.抓住或咬住，抓紧 grasp a chance v.掌握 grasp a language掌握一门语言
hold v. 握着 take hold of=catch hold of=get hold of 抓住
ize v. 抓住(用力) ize my arm
Spark n.火花，火星，电火花 a shower of spark如阵雨般的火花
用文言文骂人A bright spark 活泼而聪明的年轻人 a bright apple =a wi apple 骄傲的年轻人
月的诗
【Text】
At last firemen have put out a big forest fire in California. Since then, they have been trying to find out how 关于微笑的作文
the fire began. Forest fires are often caud by broken glass or by cigarette ends which people carelessly throw away. Yesterday the firemen examined the ground carefully, but were not able to find any broken glass. They were also quite sure that a cigarette end did not start the fire. This morning, however, a firemen accidentally discovered the cau. He
noticed the remains of a snake which was wound round the electric wires of a 16,000-volt power line. In this way, he was able to solve the mystery. The explanation was simple but very unusual. A bird had snatched up the snake from the ground and then dropped it on to the wires. The snake then wound itlf round the wires. When it did so, it nt sparks down to the ground and the immediately started a fire.
