（整理笔记）Day2【BBC】丛...课前想⼀想
1.世界上唯⼀⼀种喙⽐⾝体更长的鸟类是什么？
2.丛林如何⾃⼰创造⽓候？
3.“……的命脉”⽤英语如何表达呢？
词汇装备库
1.absorb /əb'sɔ:rb/(v.)(尤指逐渐)吸收
2.hummingbird /'hʌmɪŋbɜ:rd/(n.)蜂鸟
< /'ɑ:tər/(n.)⽔獭
5.supreme /su:'pri:m/(adj.)(等级、⽔平或重要性)最⾼(的),⾄⾼⽆上(的)
6.wary /'weri/(adj.)谨慎的,⼩⼼翼翼的(后⼀般跟介词of)
Be wary of strangers who offer you a ride.⼩⼼让你搭车的陌⽣⼈。
7.stealth /stelθ/(n.)偷偷摸摸；秘密⾏动；不声张的活动
存在老好人思想8.vapour /'veɪpər/(n.)蒸⽓；雾⽓
9.scratch /skrætʃ/(v.)抓；摇；擦；划
10.downpour /'daʊnpɔ:r/(n.)暴⾬；骤⾬
词句兵⼯⼚
But having a beak longer than your body does have its drawbacks.不过喙⽐⾝体长也是有缺点的。Note:
1.beak /bi:k/(n.)(鸟类的）嘴，喙
Birds u their beaks to pick up food.鸟⽤喙叼⾷。
2.does，在这句话中表⽰强调，与单数名词和第三⼈称单数放在⼀起使⽤。
She thinks I don't love her, but I do love her.她觉得我不爱她，可是我真的很爱很爱她。
3.drawback/'drɔ:bæk/(n.)缺点，弱点；不利因素（后⾯⼀般跟介词of)
One of the drawbacks of living with someone is having to share a bathroom.
跟别⼈合住的缺点之⼀就是不得不共⽤⼀个洗⼿间。
词句兵⼯⼚
It's a little unrefined, but a small price to pay for an exclusive food supply, especially when feeding times are only too frequently interrupted by storms.
虽然不太优雅，但这是独享⾷物要付出的⼀点⼩代价，尤其是进⾷时间经常被暴⾬天⽓打断的时候。
Note:
植保站
1.unrefined /ʌnrɪ'faɪnd/(adj.)未精制的；不优雅的，粗俗的
an exclusive interview独家专访
This lounge is for the exclusive u of VIP.这间休息室是VIP专⽤的。
3.frequently /'fri:kwəntli/(adv.)频繁地，经常地
4. interrupt /, ɪntə'rʌpt/(v.)打断（其他⼈说话）；短暂中⽌
Sorry to interrupt, but there's someone to e you.不好意思打断⼀下，外⾯有⼈找。
The sports meeting was interrupted veral times by rain.运动会因为下⾬被打断了好⼏次。
词句兵⼯⼚
Rain is the lifeblood of every jungle. ⾬是⾬林的命脉。
Note:
1.lifeblood/'larfbʌl/(n.)命脉，⽣命线；最重要的，成功发展的必要条件(后⼀般跟介词of) the lifeblood of sth某个事物的命脉
Tourism is the lifeblood of Hawaii's economy. 旅游业是夏威夷的经济命脉。
Freedom of inquiry is the lifeblood of a university.探究⾃由就是⼀所⼤学的命脉。
Small business are the lifeblood of the economy.⼩型企业是带动经济发展的必要条件。
词句兵⼯⼚
At the shallow margins of the flooded jungle, rivers flow through lush vegetation.
电脑桌面怎么恢复正常这⽚泛洪⾬林边缘的泥岸浅⽔区，河流穿过茂密的植被。
Note:
1.shallow/'ʃæloʊ/(adj.)浅的，不深的
She told her children to stay in the shallow end (of the swimming pool).
她叫孩⼦们留在（游泳池的）浅⽔区。
2.margin /'ma:rdʒɪn/(n.)边缘，边沿
3.flooded /'flʌdɪd/(adj.)被⽔淹没的flooded jungle 被⽔淹没的丛林
4.flow through流过，流经
There's a lovely stream that flows through my garden.⼀条可爱的⼩溪流过我的花园。
5.lush/lʌʃ/(adj.)(地区）郁郁葱葱的，植被茂盛的
the lush green countryside郁郁葱葱的绿⾊乡村
语法轻知识
后缀“-ful”的⽤法
Marker ntence: But there are more 然⽽还有更狡猾的捕猎者。
artful在这句中表⽰机灵的，狡猾的。那后缀“-ful”在这应该如何理解呢？下⾯我们来简单总结⼀下后缀“-ful”的⽤法。.后缀“-ful”表⽰“characterized by”，意思是有……特征，以……为特点。例如：
·joyful欢喜的——characterized by joy or happiness ·peaceful和平的——characterized by peace
.后缀“-ful”表⽰“full of”，意思是充满。例如：
人参泡酒
·prideful⾼傲的——full of pride · artful狡猾的——full of art
(art做名词的时候有技术，技巧的含义，相当于skill，所以artful就是“full of
skill"，表⽰充满技巧的，即狡猾的，机灵的。）
.名词+-ful，表⽰充满时的量。
handful⼀把，⼀把的量
spoonful⼀匙的量
mouthful⼀⼝的量
筹措资金
实战练兵场
(2015年5⽉秘书三级英语国考题，单项选择题)
Sports can help build character and competitiveness.
[if !supportLists]A. [endif]cultivate B. accomplish C. assist D. restore
左右转向灯怎么打
重点解析:
防汛防台题⼲的意思是：运动有助于塑造性格并且……竞争⼒。我们先来看⼀下四个选项分别是什么意思。巫族
A. cultivate培养，养成
B. accomplish完成，实现 ⼀般指完成了某项任务或者取得了什么丰硕的成果。
C. assist协助，援助 在……⽅⾯给予援助assist in sth；或者协助某⼈某事,assist sb with sth。
D. restore修复，恢复根据句意，运动应该是可以帮助培养竞争⼒的，也就是cultivate competitiveness，因此正确答案应该是A。怎么样?你答对了吗?
⽂化加油站
今天我们来读⼀⾸关于蜂鸟的诗歌吧~
The Humming Birds
-- Poetry by Alfred Noyes
Green wing and ruby throat,
What shining spell, what exquisite sorcery,
Lured you to float
And fight with bees round this one flowering tree?
Petulant imps of light,
What whisper or gleam or elfin-wild perfumes
Thrilled through the night
And drew you to this hive of rosy bloom?
One tree, and one alone,
Of all that load this magic air with spice, Claims for its own
Your brave migration out of Paradi;
Claims you, and guides you, too,
Three thousand miles across the summer's waste
Of blooms ye knew Less finely fit for your ethereal taste.
To poets' youthful hearts, Even so the quivering April thoughts will fly,
Tho irid darts,
Tho winged and tiny denizens of the sky.
Through beaks as needle-fine,
They suck a redder honey than bees know.
Unearthly wine
Sleeps in this bloom; and, when it falls, they go.
主题打包盒
1.⾬林中植物物种的数量是地球上最多的，⽽这些植被则是⼤量动物赖以⽣存的家园。
2.在厄⽠多尔，⽣存竞争尤为激烈，因为光是蜂鸟就有⼀百多种，它们都在争夺花蜜。于是，就进化出了⼑锋鸟，⼀种喙⽐⾝体还要长的鸟。
retell
Jungles are home to more species of plants than anywhere el on Earth. And they, in turn, support a wealth of animals. In Ecuador, the competition is at its most inten. Here, there are 100 species of hummingbirds alone all fighting for nectar. Therefore, we have swordbills who beak is longer than their body .Rain is the lifeblood of every jungle. And all the animals have to do their best to endure the daily downpour. In some jungles in Brazil, the supreme jungle predator--jaguar is itching to hunt the Capybara. Will it succeed? The answer will be revealed tomorrow~
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