国产手机有哪些
一个对青春期孩子的父母的指南
You've livough 2 AM feedings, toddler temper tantrums, and the but-I-don't-want-to-go-to-school-today blues. So why is the word "teenager" causing you so much anxiety?
When you considt the teen years are a period of inten growth, not only physically but morally and intellectually, it's understandable that it's a time of confusion and upheaval for many families.
Despite some ' negative perceptions about teens, they are often energetic, thoughtful, and idealistic, with a deep interest in what's fair and right. So, although it can be a period of conflict between parent and child, the teen years are also a time to help children grow into the distinct individuals they will become.
Understanding the Teen Years
So when, ex does adolescence start? The message to nd your kid is: Everybody's different. There are early bloomers, late arrivals, speedy developers, and slow-but-steady growers. In other words, there's a wide range of what's considered normal.
But it's int to make a (somewhat artificial) distinction between puberty and adolescence. Most of us thin
k of puberty as the development of adult xual characteristics: breasts, menstrual periods, pubic hair, and facial hair. The are certainly the most visible signs of impending adulthood, but children between the ages of 10 and 14 (or even younger) can also be going through a bunch of changes that aren't readily en from the outside. The are the changes of adolescence.
记忆大师王峰
Many kids annthe ont of adolescence with a dramatic change in behavior around their parents. They're starting to parate from Mom and Dad and to become more independent. At the same time, kids this age are increasingly aware of how others, especially their peers, e them and they're desperately trying to fit in.
Kids often "trying on" different looks and identities, and they become acutely aware of how they differ from their peers, which can result in episodes of distress and conflict with parents.
Butting Heads
One of the cstereotypes of adolescence is the rebellious, wild teen continually at odds with Mom and Dad. Although that extreme may be the ca for some kids and this is a time of emotional ups and downs, that stereotype certainly is not reprentative of
most teens.
But the primal of the teen years is to achieve independence. For this to occur, teens will start pulling away from their parents - especially the parent whom they're the clost to. This can come across as teens always eming to have different opinions than their parents or not wanting to be around their parents in the same way they ud to.
As teeure, they start to think more abstractly and rationally. They're forming their moral code. And parents of teens may find that kids who previously had been willing to conform to plea them will suddenly begin asrting themlves - and their opinions - strongly and rebelling against parental control.
You may neeook cloly at how much room you give your teen to be an individual and ask yourlf questions such as: "Am I a controlling parent?," "Do I listen to my child?," and "Do I allow my child's opinions and tastes to differ from my own?"
揣度Tips for Parenting During the Teen Years
Lookina roadmap to find your way through the years? Here are some tips: Educate Yourlf
Read books teenagers. Think back on your own teen years. Remember your struggles with acne or
your embarrassment at developing early - or late. Expect some mood changes in your typically sunny child, and be prepared for more conflict as he or she finds his or her way as an individual. Parents who know what's coming can cope with it better. And the more you know, the better you can prepare your child.
Talk to Your Child Early Enough
Talking abnstruation or wet dreams after they've already started means you're too late. Answer the early questions your child has about bodies, such as the differences between boys and girls and where babies come from. But don't overload your child with information - just answer their questions.
You know yold. You can hear when your child's starting to tell jokes about x or when attention to personal appearance is increasing. This is a good time to jump in with your own questions such as:
* Are you noticing any changes in your body?
* Are you having any strange feelings?
* Are you sad sometimes and don't know why?
A yearlical exam is a great time to bring up the things. A doctor can tell your preadolescent child - and you - what to expect in the next few years. The exam can rve as a jumping-off point for a good parent/child discussion. The later you wait to have this discussion, the more likely your child will be to form misconceptions or become embarrasd about or afraid of physical and emotional changes.
Furthermoe earlier you open the lines of communication on the subjects, the better chance you have of keeping them open throughout the teen years. Give your child books on puberty written for kids going through it. Share memories of your own adolescence with your child. There's nothing like knowing that Mom or Dad went through it, too, to put your child more at ea.
Put Yourlf in Your Child's Place
Practice empathyyour growing child. Help your child understand that it's normal to be a bit concerned or lf-conscious. Tell your child it's OK to feel grown-up 1 minute and like a little child the next.
gzmtPick Your Battles
If teenagersto dye their hair, paint their fingernails black, or wear funky clothes, it may be worth thinki
ng twice before you object. Teens want to shock their parents and it's a lot better to let them do something temporary and harmless; leave the objections to things that really matter, like tobacco, drugs and alcohol.
Maintain Your Expectations
Teens ikely act unhappy with expectations their parents place on them. However, they usually understand and need to know that their parents care enough about them to expect things from them. Appropriate grades, behavior, and adherence to the rules of the hou are important standards to maintain. If parents have appropriate expectations, teens will likely try to meet them.
Inform Your Teen - and Stay Informed Yourlf傻瓜歌词
The ters often are a time of experimentation, and sometimes that experimentation includes risky behaviors. Don't avoid the subjects of x, or drug, alcohol, and tobacco u; discussing the things openly with your child before he or she is expod to them increas the chance that your teen will act responsibly when the time comes.
Know your chfriends - and know your child's friends' parents. Regular communication between the p
arents of adolescents can go a long way toward creating a safe environment for all the children in a peer group. Parents can help each other
欲霸不能keep track of the kids' activities without making the kids feel that they're being watched.
Know the Warning Signs
A certain amo change may be normal during the teen years, but too drastic or long-lasting a switch in a child's personality or behavior may signal real trouble - the kind that needs professional help. Watch out for one or more of the warning signs: * extreme weight gain or loss
* sleep problems
* rapid, drastic changes in personality
* sudden change in friends
* skipping school continually
* falling grades魏风和简历
* talk or even jokes about suicide
* signs of tobacco, alcohol, or drug u
* run-ins with the law
Any other inapate behavior that lasts for more than 6 weeks can be a sign of underlying trouble, too. You may expect a glitch or two in your child's behavior or grades during this time, but your A/B student shouldn't suddenly be failing, and your normally outgoing kid shouldn't suddenly become constantly withdrawn. Your child's doctor or a local counlor, psychologist, or psychiatrist can help you find proper counling.
Respect Your Child's Privacy
Some parents,standably, have a very hard time with this one. They may feel that anything their child does is their business. But to help your teen become a young adult, you'll need to grant some privacy. If you notice warning signs of trouble, then you might want to invade your child's privacy until you get to the heart of the problem. But otherwi, it's a good idea to back off.
In other words, eenager's room and phone calls should be private. You also shouldn't expect your te
en to share all thoughts or activities with you at all times. Of cour, for safety reasons, you should always know where your child is going, what they're doing, and with whom, but you don't need to know every detail. And you definitely shouldn't expect to be invited along!
Monitor What Your Child Sees and Reads
Televisios, magazines and books, the Internet - kids have access to tons of information. Be aware of what your child is watching and reading. Don't be afraid to
t limits on the amount of time spent in front of the computer or the TV. Know what your child is learning from the media and who he or she may be communicating with over the Internet.
Make Appropriate Rules
Bedtime fornager should be age appropriate, just as it was when your child was a baby. Reward your teen for being trustworthy. Does your child keep to a 10 PM curfew? Move it to 10:30 PM. And does a teen always have to go along on family outings? You decide what your expectations are, and don't be insulted when your growing child doesn't always want to be with you anymore. Think back. You probably felt the same way about your mom and dad.
Will This Ever Be Over?
五肽As your continues to progress through the teen years, you'll notice a slowing of the highs and lows of adolescence. And, eventually, you'll have an independent, responsible, communicative child. So remember the motto of many parents with teens: We're going through this together, and we'll come out of it - together!
参考译文：
抚养孩子会经历两个阶段，十几岁的学步的孩子一样乱发脾气，甚至有一天会神情沮丧的说“我不想去上学了”，这就是为什么十几岁的孩子会让父母那么忧虑的原因。
当你想到十几岁年龄是迅速成长发不只是身体上的还有精神上的、智能上的，这是一个让许多家庭混乱和动荡的时期，对此人们已经理解了。尽管在一些成年人的眼力消极的认为十几岁的孩子经常是精力旺盛的、有思想的而且是唯心主义的，对什么是公平的和正确的充满强烈的兴趣。所以，虽然这段时期在父母和孩子之间会有冲突，但也是一个帮助孩子成长为个性鲜明的人的最好时期。
了解这段时期
那么到底什么时候青春期确切开始了上发出的信息是：每个人各不相同。开始的时间有早有晚，有发
展迅速的但也有发展缓慢且稳定的。换句话说，标准很宽泛。
但是区分出青春期和（稍微需要点技巧）。很多人认为青春期就是第二性特征迅速发育成熟时期：胸部发育、月经期开始、阴毛和胡须的生长。这些当然都是接近成人期最明显的特征，但十到十四岁（或是更早一点）之间的孩子他们的许多变化并不能真正从外表看出来。这些就是青春期的变化。
很多孩子青春期开始的标志表现在父变化。他们开始与妈妈、爸爸疏远变得更独立。与此同时，这个年龄的孩子开始更关注别人的看法，尤其是同龄人的，看到别人怎样就拼命的去适应。
