Chapter 8
1. The eastern highlands formed by the Appalachians hold one third of the country's continental territory.(F)
2. The climate in the United States can be classified as temperate,with some mild subtropical and tropical zones.(T)
3. Almost through the middle of the United States, north to south,runs a well--known 50-centimeter rainfall line.(T)
4. New York is the commercial and financial center of the United States , and it is compod of five boroughs including Manhattan, Brooklyn, the Bronx, Staten Island, and Queens.(T)
5. San Francisco is the cond largest city after New York and the world famous Hollywood and Disneyland are located here.(F)
6. During the 1830s and 1840s, many northern Europeans and Irish immigrants came to America.(T)
消防演练应急预案话的笔顺7. Almost half of the immigrants coming to the United States in the 1980s were Asians.(T)
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8. Basic American cultural values are freedom, equality and desire to work hard for a higher standard of living.(T)
Chapter 9
1. America was named after Amerigo Vespucci, who arrived on the new continent after Columbus.(T)
2. The cond Continental Congress was held in Philadelphia, and the Continental Army and Navy were founded under the command of Thomas Jefferson.(F)
3. The Civil War not only put an end to slavery, but also decided that America was a single, indivisible nation.(T)
4. Many American people approved of the Vietnam War.(F)
5. In 1990, American troops and the troops from allied nations launched Operation Dert Storm in order to drive Iraqi troops out of Kuwait.(T)
6. According to the American administration, Saddam Husin and Osama bin Laden were responsible for the terrorist event on September11,2001.(F)
7. The America government regarded Iraq a nation among the "axis of evil".(T)
8. On March 19,2003,American and United Nation's troops, supported by veral other countries, began an invasion of Iraq.(F)
Chapter 10
1. Bill of Rights was written into the Constitution in 1787.(F)
2. The form of American government is bad on three main principles: federalism, the paration of powers, and respect for the Constitution and the rule of law.(T)
3. The U.S. Congress is the legislative branch of the federal government and it consists of two hous: the Hou of Commons and the Hou of Lords.(F)
4. The judicial branch of the federal government consists of a ries of courts: the Supreme Court, the courts of appeals and the district courts.(T)
5. The Democratic Party is conrvative in terms of its ideology.(F)
6. American presidential campaign adheres to the "winner-take-all" practice.(T)
7. American foreign policy throughout the World War II was neutrality.(F)
8. American foreign policy during the Cold War period was containment and intervention.(T)
Chapter 11
1. America is the world's largest industrial nation.(T)
2. In the U.S. Constitution, the recognition of the importance of "intellectual property" could be identified.(T)
3. Although slavery was abolished as a result of the Civil War, the owners of plantation in the South made more profits from lling their agriculture products.(F)
4. President Roovelt's New Deal had little effect in dealing with the economic crisis in the early 1930s.(F)
5. The 1960s was a period of consolidation for the American business.(F)
6. American agricultural exports outweigh imports, leaving a surplus in the agricultural balance of trade.(T)
7. Auto production is one of the important ctors in American manufacturing industry.(T)
8. The world economy has little to do with the growth and decline of the American foreign trade.(F)
Chapter 12
1. Education is governed by state and local governments instead of the national government in America.(T)
2. All American children are offered 12 years of compulsory public education.(T)
3. After 12 years of schooling, American students receive a bachelor's degree at graduation.(F)
4.When lecting a college or university, undergraduate students have a great concern for its size, location and academic quality.(T)
5. Usually, an undergraduate student has to earn 120 credits to receive a degree.(T)
6. Yale university is the cond eldest institution of higher learning in the United States.(F)
7. It is The New York Times that first uncovered the Watergate Scandal in 1972 through the efforts of
two reporters.(F)
8. Thanksgiving Day falls on the fourth Tuesday in November.(F)
(简答题)
Chapter 8
1. How is the American population distributed?
The distribution of the American population is rather uneven the most denly populated region is the northeastern part of the country. The great plains have a comparatively small population .the south also has a population of almost 57.5million. the west is not denly populated ,except for some metropolitan centers like los Angeles and san Francisco . it has about 20% of the nation’s population.
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2．Why was the immigration act of 1942 instituted ?
The new immigrants in the united states , being poor and accustomed to poverty , were willing to work for very low wages .this made other workers afraid that the immigrants would ls and take jobs away from them . this opposition led to the immigration act of 1942.
Chapter 9 history.
1. Why did American change its policy and enter world war II?
Becau of the formation of the axis , the American government feared that the axis countries were wining the war and it might threaten America’s curity and interests . it began to provide war equipment to the foreign nations resisting the aggression of the axis power . the Japane air raid on pearl harbor became the direct cau for America’s entrance into the war.肛门周围潮湿
2. What were Nixon’s well-known contributions during his presidency?
a) brought the Vietnam war to a clo b)reestablishing U.S. relations with china c) negotiating the first strategic arms limitation treaty with the former soviet union .
3. What were the contents of Reagan’s economic program?
Reagan’s economic program called for reductions in income taxes and business taxes in order to encourage investment , and it also requested that many government regulations be eliminated so as to reduce the federal government’s role in the day-to-day operation of business.
Chapter 10 government
1. What are the two characteristics of the U.S. constitution?
One is “checks and balances”, the other is that the power of the central government and the powers of state governments are specified.
2. What are the qualifications for a nator and a reprentative respectively?
A nator must be over 30 years old , a U.S. citizen for at least nine years, and a resident in the state which they reprent . a reprentative should be at least 25 years old and a U.S. citizen for no less than ven years.
3. What are the major powers of the supreme court?
a)to interpret laws b)to hear appeals from any federal court cas; c)to hear appeals from state court cas that involve the constitution or national laws d)may declare a law unconstitutional e) may declare a presidential act unconstitutional.
4. What is the difference between the democrats and the republicans in terms of political opinions?
The democrats want the government to play an important role in the economy and emphasize full e
mployment as a matter of national concern they favor civil rights laws , a strong social curity system which gives enterpris a greater freedom and demand that the government control inflation. They stress the need for law and order, and oppo complete government social programs and free choice of abortion they also favor a strong military posture and asrtive stand in international relations.
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Chapter 11 economy
1. What industry developments took place during the colonial period of America? During the colonial period ,the condary industries developed as the colonies grew . a variety of specialized sawmills and gristmills appeared. Colonists established shipyards to build fishing fleets and trading vesls . they also built small iron forges . by the 18th century , regional patterns of development in America had become clear.
2. How did the civil war affect the American economy?
建德旅游景点大全After the civil war , the large southern cotton plantations became much less profitable .
northern industries , which had expanded rapidly becau of the demands of the war ,surged ahead.
3. Why does America try to reduce trade barriers?
Becau the united states has increasingly realized that open bilateral trade will not only advance its own economic interests, but also enhance domestic stability and its peaceful relationship with other nations.
Chapter 12 education , media and holidays
1. How does an American university choo its applicants?
a)their high school records; b) recommendations from their high school teachers; c) the impression they make during interviews at the university d) their scores on the SAT.
2. What functions do American higher education institutions perform?
Higher education institutions in the united states have three functions: teaching , rearch and public rvice , and each has its own emphasis with regard to its function .
3. What similarities do four famous university share?
They all have a long history , they all have an excellent faculty , a large number of students and have made extensive academic achievements. Some of their graduates are very successful or influential in some areas such as politics, arts and business.
4. What are the origins of thanksgiving day?
Thanksgiving is associated with the time when Europeans first came to the new world , in 1620,the mayflower arrived and brought about 150 pilgrims. Life at the beginning was very hard and there was not enough food , so many of them died. During the following summer the native America helped them and then they had a bountiful harvest. So they held a big celebration to thank god and the native Americans.小也香水
