北京市通州区2020届高三英语一模考试（5月）试题（含解析）
本试卷共10页，共120分。考试时间100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）
第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，共15分）
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
I’ll always remember the woman who gave me tissues while I was crying on the train. I ____1____ (try) so hard to calm down when she handed me the tissues. She said, “We’ve all been there, crying on the train.” As she was getting off, she added, “Whatever’s wrong, it will get ____2____ (good). That doesn’t mean anything right now, but it really will.” She was
广财just a regular business-casual lady, but she was a hero to me. Also! She inspired me ____3____ (carry) a little pack of tissues in ca I e someone crying.
【答案】1. tried/was trying
2. better 3. to carry
【解析】
习惯一个人本文为记叙文。作者在火车上哭泣时，有位女士递给作者一张纸巾并安慰一切都会好起来。她还鼓励作者随身携带一小包纸巾，以防看到有人哭。
【1题详解】
考查固定句式及时态。句意：当她把纸巾递给我时，我（正）努力使自己平静下来。“were/was doing…when…”为固定句式，意为“正要做……这个时候……”。本句叙述的是过去的事，主语是I，用was trying。也可译为“当我在尽力平静进，她把纸巾递给我”，表示动作发生在过去 ，可用一般过去时，填tried。故本空填 tried/was trying。
【2题详解】
王臧
考查语境及比较级。句意：不管出了什么问题，都会好起来的。get为系动词，后面常用形容词的比较级。根据语境可知，此处是指无论出了什么问题，都会变得更好，因此要用比较，故填better。
【3题详解】
考查固定用词。句意：她鼓励我随身携带一小包纸巾，以防我看到有人哭。中华酒文化“inspire sb to do…”意为“激励某人做某事”，因此空格处要填动词不定式，故填to carry。
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
As Spring Festival begins to be celebrated worldwide, the richness of Chine cultures spreads widely as well. Recently, two special stamps____4____(design) by Han Meilin, a
Chine artist. They were ud to mark the New Year of Rat. One of them shows a leaping rat bit the sky to create an opening so that sunshine could come to Earth, ___5___symbolizes the wish for a better life. In the cond stamp, a rat family of father, mom and baby sit by a small pile of peanuts, looking into the distance expectantly. That image reprents the wish for a bountiful harvest and a happy family life. The creativity, well____6____(know) as a cultural landmark, goes beyond borders.
【答案】4. have been designed
5. which 6. known
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍为了迎接鼠年的来到，韩美林设计了两张有特殊纪念意义的鼠年生肖邮票，它们寓意着对美好生活的期望。
【4题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：最近，由中国艺术家韩美林设计了两张特别的邮票。此处是句子谓语动词，由recently判断为现在完成时，主语stamps和design之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，故填have been designed。
5题详解】
考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词a leaping rat bit the sky to create an opening在从句中充当主语，应用指代物的关系代词，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。
白鲳鱼的做法【6题详解】
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作定语，逻辑主语the creativity和know之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填known。
C
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
As humans, we naturally tend to notice the bad events in life more than the good. It is becau we need to keep an eye on the negative ones to keep us far away ____7____ dangers. If we are aware of threats around us, we are more able to switch on a defen. However, if we ____8____风趣 (active) turn to focus on the positive, we can feel less stress and enjoy life more from an increasingly optimistic point. To enjoy the life in the prent moment, we need to notice ____9____ is going right, and appreciate it. It doesn't mean that you have to pretend you're happy when you're not. On the contrary, it means that you tend to notice the things that lead to greater ____10____ (happy) when you have a choice.
【答案】7. from
8. actively
9. what 10. happiness
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。作为人类，我们自然而然去关注生活中不好的事情。但事实上，我们应该更多关注积极向上的事物，这让我们在面临选择时，能看到事物通向幸福的方面。
【7题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：这是因为我们需要关注负面的东西，让我们远离危险。far away from“远离”，故填from。
【8题详解】
考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词turn，故填actively。
【9题详解】
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句连接词，从句缺少主语，且意为“什么”，应用连接代词what，故填深圳旅行what。
【10题详解】
考查名词。此处应填名词作为介词to的宾语，“幸福”不可数，故填happiness。
第二节 完形填空（共20辛勤劳作小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Last summer, Steller pulled off the freeway on her way to work in Minneapolis. She stopped at a traffic light, where a man was sitting with a sign asking for help. She ____11____ down her window.
“Hey!” she shouted. “I’m driving around giving ____12____ haircuts. If I go and grab my ____13____, do you want one right now?”
The man looked to be in his 60s. He was heavyt, and ____14____ a few teeth. He laughed, and then paud, “____15____, I was really hoping to get a haircut.”
“I’ll be right back,” Steller said.
She drove off, went to the salon she owns, and ____16____ a red chair into her car.
Quickly she ____17____ back. Then she cut the man’s curly graying hair. The man told her about growing up in Mississippi, about moving to Minnesota to be clor to his adult children, and how he still talks to his mom every day.
After Steller was done, the man looked in a mirror and ____18____, “I look good!” he said. “I’ll have to remember to put my artificial teeth in next time.”
To date, Steller has given about 30 such haircuts to people around the city. The clients are all living down and out, so she is clearly aware of the ____19____ of her cleanup job.
In fact, for Steller, it’s more than a haircut. It is not only a gateway to show value and ____20____, but also to get to know people. She wants to ____21____ relationships.
