中国传统文化
Chine Traditional culture
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二十四节气 24 solar terms
立春 the Beginning of Spring; 雨水 Rain Water;
惊蛰 the Waking of Incts; 春分 the Spring Equinox;
清明 Pure Brightness; 谷雨 Grain Rain;
立夏 the Beginning of Summer; 小满 Grain Full;
芒种 Grain in Ear; 夏至 the Summer Solstice;
小暑 Slight Heat; 大暑 Great Heat;
立秋 the Beginning of Autumn; 处暑the Limit of Heat;
白露 White Dew; 秋分 the Autumnal Equinox;
寒露 Cold Dew; 霜降 Frost's Descent;
立冬 the Beginning of Winter; 小雪 Slight Snow;
大雪 Great Snow; 冬至 the Winter Solstice;
小寒 Slight Cold; 大寒 Great Cold）
中国传统节日 chine traditional festival
1．春节家是什么作文Spring Festival；Chine New Year's Day (农历一月一日)
2．元宵节Lantern Festival（龙灯节直译） (农历一月十五日)
3．清明节Tomb-Sweeping Day (公历4月5日前后，农历二月后半月至三月上半月间)
4．端午节Dragon Boat Festival（龙舟节直译） (农历五月初五)
5．中秋节Mid-Autumn (Moon)Festival (农历八月十五)
6．重阳节Double-ninth Day（重九节直译） (农历九月九日)朗诵比赛
7．除夕New Year's Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival (新年前夜) (农历十二月二十九或三十日)
过春节 celebrate the spring festival 春联 spring festival couplets
剪纸 paper-cuts 年画 new year paintings
买年货 do shopping for the spring festival；do spring festival shopping
敬酒 propo a toast 灯笼 lantern
烟花 fireworks 爆竹 firecrackers (people scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop.)
红包 red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper，symbolize fortune and wealth in the coming year.)
舞狮 lion dance (the lion is believed to be able to dispel evil and bring good luck.)
舞龙 dragon dance (to expect good weather and good harvests)
戏曲 traditional opera 杂耍 variety show
灯谜 riddles written on lanterns 灯会 exhibit of lanterns
守岁 staying-up 拜年 pay new year's call；give new year's greetings；pay new year's visit
禁忌 taboo 去晦气 get rid of the ill- fortune
祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one's ancestors 高校招生辞旧岁 bid farewell to the old year
扫房 spring cleaning; general hou-cleaning 年糕nian-gao; ri cake; new year cake
团圆饭 family reunion dinner 年夜饭 the dinner on new year's eve
饺子jiao-zi/dumpling; chine meat ravioli 粽子rice dumpling
元宵(汤圆)：Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup)
其他词汇
1.刺绣：embroidery
2.书法：Calligraphy
3.对联：(Spring Festival) Couplets
4.象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters
5.雄黄酒：Realgar wine
6.人才流动：Brain Drain/Brain Flow
7.四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle
8.战国：Warring States
9.风水：Fengshui/Geomantic Omen
10.铁饭碗：Iron Bowl
11.昆曲：Kunqu Opera
12.长城：The Great Wall
13.函授部：The Correspondence Department
14.集体舞：Group Dance
15.黄土高原：Loess Plateau
16.红白喜事：Weddings and Funerals
17.花鼓戏：Flower Drum Song
18.结婚证：Marriage Certificate
19.儒家文化：Confucian Culture
20.中国结：Chine knotting
21.附属学校：Affiliated school
22.古装片：Costume Drama
23.武打片：Chine Swordplay Movie
24.元宵：Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup)
25.越剧：Yue Opera
26.一国两制：One Country, Two Systems
27.火锅：Hot Pot
28.江南：Regions South of the Yangtze River
29.四人帮：Gang of Four
30.《诗经》：The Book of Songs
31.谜语：riddle
32.猜灯谜：guess riddles on hanging lanterns
33.素质教育：Esntial-qualities-oriented Education
34.《史记》：Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian
35.大跃进：Great Leap Forward (Movement)
36.红楼梦：A Dream of Red Mansions
37.《西游记》：The Journey to the West
38.针灸：Acupuncture
39.唐三彩：Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery
40.二人转：Errenzhuan
41.中国特色的社会主义：Chine-charactered Socialist/Socialist with Chine characteristics
42.偏旁：radical
43.孟子：Mencius
44.亭/阁： Pavilion/ Attic
45.学习的精神大中型国有企业：Large and Medium-sized State-owned Enterpris
46.火药：gunpowder
47.农历：Lunar Calendar
48.印/玺：Seal/Stamp
49.腊八节：The laba Rice Porridge Festival
镇江教育
50.物质精神文明建设：The Construction of Material Civilization and Spiritual Civilization
51.黄梅戏：Huangmei Opera
52.京剧：Beijing Opera/Peking Opera
53.秦腔：Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera
54.太极拳：Tai Chi
55.《本草纲目》：Compendium of Materia Medica
56.独生子女证：The Certificate of One-child
57.天坛：Altar of Heaven in Beijing
58.小吃摊：Snack Bar/Snack Stand
59.红双喜：Double Happiness
60.国子监：Imperial Academy
61.政治辅导员：Political Counlor/School Counlor
62.春卷：Spring Roll(s)
前车之鉴的意思63.莲藕：Lotus Root
64.罗盘：Luopan
65.追星族：Star Struck
66.故宫博物院：The Palace Muum
67.相声：Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue
68.五行：Five Phas
69.下岗：Lay off/Laid off
70.北京烤鸭：Beijing Roast Duck
71.《桃花扇》 The Peach Blossom Fan
72.木偶戏 Puppet Show
73.高等自学考试：Self-taught Examination of Higher Education
74.烟花爆竹：fireworks and firecracker
75.敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves
76.电视小品：TV Sketch/TV Skit
b型血天蝎座77.甲骨文 Oracle Bone Inscriptions
78.香港澳门同胞：Compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao
79.文化大革命：Cultural Revolution
80.长江中下游地区：The Mid-low Reaches of Yangtze River
81.门当户对：Perfect Match/Exact Match
南秦雪82.古筝 Chine Zither
