2020中考英语解题技巧剖析专题复习
专题四、阅读表达补全短文解题技巧剖析及强化训练（含答案）
一、命题方向点播：
阅读表达补全短文部分在今年来各地中考英语试卷中均有出现，期考试分值占5-10分不等。该类题型属于阅读理解的范畴，但考察方式不同于阅读理解的是，该题型将文章中某些句子抽出打乱顺序后，要求考生能将其还原。其难度比阅读稍大，因此，本专题将会给同学们介绍一些解题技巧，供同学们参考。
二、考试题型分析：
阅读表达补全短文考试题型与阅读相似，语篇题材可以分为以下几类：
（1）议论文；
（2）记叙文；
卒的读音
（3）说明文或建议类；
（4）广告类。
三、解题步骤剖析：
在解答补全短文类题目的时候，如果看一句选一句，将会浪费很多考试时间，并且效率和正确率都不会很高。同学们可以参考以下方法：
（1）、先看方框里面的选项，理解每个选项的中文意思；
（2）、适当勾画一些信息词汇；
（3）、进入文章，迅速浏览全篇；
（4）、注意空格前后的句子，并适当勾画信息词汇。
书法种类（5）、带入选项，联系上下文理解语篇意境，得出答案。
四、解题技巧演示：
例题1、（2019四川乐山中考）根据短文内容，从短文前方框内的选项中选出能填入空
第一步：先看方框中选项的内容，理解其含义；
A. Then, the drone will fly to the person. 然后，无人机会飞向这个人。
B. But they have other us now. 但是现在他们有其他的用途了。
C. Luckily the drone tracked (追踪) him down in 20 minutes.
幸运的是无人机追踪了他20分钟。
D. Drones can rve people coffee. 无人机可以给人提供咖啡。
E. Drones can also save lives. 无人机同样也可以拯救生命。
第二步、适当勾画一些信息词汇。如下：
第三步、进入文章迅速浏览；
第四步，注意空格前后的句子，并适当勾画信息词汇；如下：
Drones (无人机
递送) things
小豆豆在哪里
from packages(包裹) to pizzas to beer and following wild animals.___66___
立体折纸
设备) under the drone. It helps the drone to give coffee. The dron e can also learn about someone’s coffee-drinking habits and tell when someone need next cup of coffee.
___69___ One company in Africa u drones to deliver medicine and blood fast and
are within a minute of the destination(目的地), the doctors receive a text and wait nearby. The drone drops off the package and then returns to its home.
firefighters know about the fire in wildfire fight.
第五步：带入选项，联系上下文理解语篇意境，得出答案。
解析：本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述无人机的一些其他的用途，例如送咖啡、救人的性命、寻找迷路的人以及侦查火灾等。
66、根据Drones (无人机递送)
things from packages(包裹) to pizzas to beer and following wild animals.___66___以
及One
people’s lives可知，无人机除了拍照、送包裹、披萨、啤酒以及跟踪野生动物外，他还有其他的用途，故选B。秉爱
67、根据可知，他能为困倦的人送咖啡，所以空处
应填“无人机能够为人们端上咖啡”，故选D。
68、根据
可知，无人机可以通过研究一个人的个人信息来知道什么时候送上咖啡，然后无人机就会飞向那个人，故选A。
69、根据
可知，在非洲的一个公司，使用无人机传递药品和血，救许多人的生命，所以空处表示“无人机也能救人们的命”，故选E。
70、根据可知，警察整晚寻找
他，但是都失败了，空处表示“幸运的是，无人机20分钟内就找到他了”，故选C。
斯芬克司2020中考英语解题技巧剖析专题复习
专题四、阅读表达补全短文强化训练
期末强化训练一、
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有1项为多余选项。
The traditional Chine lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Winter Solstice (冬至), the 22nd solar term of the year, begins this year on Dec 22 and ends on Jan 4.On the first day of Winter Solstice, the Northern Hemisphere (北半球) experiences the shortest day and the longest night in the year, as the sun shines directly at the Tropic of Capricorn.(南回归线):1. ________. The Winter Solstice also marks the arrival of the coldest ason in the year. As early as Zhou Dynasty (周期), people worshiped the gods on the first day of the Winter Solstice, which was also the first day of the new year. The Winter Solstice became a winter festival during the Han Dynasty.2. ________. On this day, both official. (官员) and common people would have a rest.
When midwinter comes, people always stay indoors. In this period, eating some nuts(坚果) is necessary, such as peanuts, walnuts, chestnuts, hazelnuts and almonds. 3. ________. Traditional Chine medical science teaches that nuts play an important role in nourishing the kidneys (肾脏)and making the brain and heart stronger.
During die Winter Solstice, people in Hangzhou traditionally eat rice cakes. In the past, before the winter solstice came, every family would make rice cakes to worship their ancestors or u as gifts for relatives and friends. 4. ________. However, people there still buy rice cakes for the Winter Solstice Festival. Do you know more about Chine traditional culture? Let’s share together and make a stronger and better China!
期末强化训练二、
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有1项为多余选项。
Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends on ourlves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. 1. ________
The first one is to enjoy the simple things in life. 2. ________ When you get into college you desire or when you get a job you like. You should enjoy life’s simple things, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with clo friends. People who have veral clo friends often live happier and healthier lives.
3. ________ and have hobbies so that you forget your problems and time. Many people experience this by dancing, or playing sports, such as swimming and running.
小孩干咳怎么回事
4. ________ Studies show people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, plea do something good for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the hou by doing die dishes.微信发送文件
