山东省日照市2020-2022届（三年）高三三模英语试题语法填空分类汇编
语法填空
山东省日照市2022届高三三模英语试卷
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It may be the decoration colour of the moment, but painting your bedroom wall grey could actually prevent you ____36____ (get) a good sleep.
Many of us know that reds, browns and purples can all stand in the way of a ____37____ (peace) night’s sleep. Colours that are too bright can put your brain into ____38____ state of high alert (警觉) , which can last long after you’ve turned the light off and can no longer e the colour.
However, grey is also a colour that should ____39____ (avoid) when you're thinking of repa
inting your bedroom, according to sleep experts. Grey, while gentle, is quite depressing. The ____40____ (abnt) of any strong colour has a depressive effect on the brain becau it is a colour typically ____41____ (u) to reprent sadness and boredom. While the current trend for grey is trying to change this, the deep rooted associations of grey as a dull colour can make ____42____ a bad choice for bedroom decoration.
The real colour champion when it ____43____ (come) to good sleep is blue, which is ____44____(easy) picked up by ganglion cells in the retinas (视网膜) of your eyes. The cells then nd a message direct to your brain ____45____ you’re in a calm environment.
山东省日照市2021届高三三模英语试卷
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分肯尼迪遇刺, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
牛和蛇属相合不合
Scientists have expod that around two-fifths of the world’s plants are at risk of extinction. A top botanist, Professor Alexandre Antonelli, said, “We are living in_____36__
___age of extinction.”
It's a very_____37_____ (worry) picture of risk and urgent need for action. We’re losing the race against time as species are disappearing faster_____38_____we can find and name them. Many of them could hold important clues for solving some of the most pressing_____39_____ (challenge) of medicine and even perhaps of the emerging and current pandemics we are eing today.”
There_____40_____ (be) positive signs in the past few years. More than 4, 000 species of plants and fungi (菌类枣泥发糕) ______41______ (discover) in 2019, among which are potential future foods that could be a lifeline to millions of people on Earth suffering from_____42_____ (poor) and food incurity. Professor Antonelli stresd叶枝_____43_____ (firm) the importance of protecting the and all plant life on Earth. He said, “We would not be able_____44_____ (survive) without plants and fungi — all life depends on them. Every time we lo a species, we lo an opportunity _______45_______humankind.” Leading scientists will demand that the world leaders act against biodiversity loss.图片壁纸动漫
山东省日照市2020届高三三模英语试卷
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dumplings are the most esntial and popular food for Winter Solstice especially in northern China. There is a legend for this ____36____ (tradition ) food. Zhang Zhongjing, a famous medical scientist at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, found his fellow-townsmen ____37____(suffer) from coldness and hunger in winter. More ____38____(vere), many of them had terrible chilblains (春节法定假日冻疮) in the ears. On the Winter Festival, he cooked food named Jiao Er ____39____ a stuffing (馅）of medicine and other ingredients resisting the cold to feed the people, and they recovered soon.
Nowadays, there are different ____40____ (custom) in southern and northern China. As a popular saying goes in northern China that "Have dumplings for Winter Solstice and noodles for Summer Solstice." Dumplings have been ____41____ must for this winter fes
tival. If you happen to be in China on the day, go to the restaurant early, ____42____ there will be no dumplings left.
However, sweet dumplings are ____43____ (popular) for locals in south China. In their mind, the round shape of sweet dumplings ____44____ (symbolize) a family reunion. Besides, it's said that in some areas, people also have mutton, noodles or drink winter wine for _____45_____ (celebrate).
The are all hot food to help people keep warm and avoid catching cold.
答案：
山东省日照市2022届高三三模英语试卷
【答案】36. getting
37. peaceful
38. a 39. 铁观音是绿茶吗be avoided
40. abnce
41. ud 42. it江苏博物馆
43. comes 44. easily
45. that
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章解释了卧室装饰的颜色对睡眠质量的影响，及原因。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：灰色可能是当下最流行的装饰颜色，但把卧室墙壁刷成灰色实际上会让你睡不好觉。动词短语prevent sb （from）doing sth，意为“阻止某人做某事”。设空处用动名词getting。故填getting。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我们很多人都知道，红色、棕色和紫色都能让人睡不着安稳觉。根据设空处前后的词，此处应填形容词，修饰名词，作前置定语。peace的形容词为peaceful，意为“安稳的，宁静的”。故填peaceful。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：太亮的颜色会让你的大脑处于一个高度警觉的状态，这种状态会在你关灯、看不见颜色后持续很长时间。此处为泛指，后接辅音音素开头的state，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【39题详解】
考查语态。句意：然而，睡眠专家表示，当你考虑重新粉刷卧室时，灰色也是一种应该避免的颜色。设空处在情态动词should之后，为定语从句的谓语动词，所给动词avoid与逻辑主语colour之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态，故填be avoided。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：缺乏强烈的颜色会对大脑产生抑郁的影响，因为它是一种典型的用来代表悲伤和无聊的颜色。设空处前为the，故用名词形式，abnt的名词为abnce，the ，意为“……的缺乏”，作主语。故填abnce。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：缺乏强烈的颜色会对大脑产生抑郁的影响，因为它是一种典型的用来代表悲伤和无聊的颜色。设空处在原因状语从句中，从句有谓语动词is，设空处为非谓语动词，u与逻辑主语colour之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词，故填ud。
