考研英语阅读区分正确及错误选项的方法
考研阅读做题时间有限，题量有很大，因此需要考生要把握住复习的重点。为大家精心准备了考研英语阅读区分正确及错误选项的秘诀，欢送大家前来阅读。
?正确选项特点分析
1、正确选项是原文内容的同义替换。如果选项中的句子是文中的原文，就有可能是陷阱，不是正确选项，因为很可能会是句子虽对但是与题目不符合。
在同义替换的过程中需要注意的是有可能只是某个单词或者短语的简单替换，也有可能是句式的替换和语态的转换，还有可能是对文中内容的概括归纳和总结。总之表达的意思不变是根本原那么。
2、正确选项一般符合常理和道德。这是要分情况去讨论的。因为如果题目是针对文中的某个人物的观点，而且这个人物有发表过谬论，那么如果在这种内容上设置题目很明显就只能根据原文的意思来，也就是说正确选项极有可能是不符合常规的。但是，就绝大多数观点类的题目而言，无论是结论也好还是作者观点态度也好，正确选项根本符合常理和伦理道德，
以保证不误导大家正确的价值观。
?错误选项特点分析
1、有比拟的选项。典型的就是有比拟构造出现在选项中，此类选项要小心。前提注意原文在阐述的时候只是分开客观表达还是指明了两者之间的比拟。如果没有提出，那么选项中的比拟就很有可能是做题人自己根据自己的想法而赋予了比拟的含义。
2、有过于绝对的字眼一般为错误选项。例如：absolutely,never,all,thoroughly,must这类表示绝对概念的词汇一定要多加小心。从常理来看，世间万物几乎没什么事情是绝对的。因此如果在选项中有类似绝对的表达，就根本可以判断它的正误了。反之，如果有一些类似比拟温和的词语的出现，那么作为正确选项的概率也就大大增加了。比方：mildly,may,might,perhaps,partly等等。
3、一些错误选项的典型特征。比方，虽然句子对，但是就是与题目不符;还有一种是句子前半句对，后半句错;甚至有的是一句话中糅杂了原文好几个句子，但意思不对;还有我们在因果关系题目中提及到的，将原文的原因错中选项的结果，亦或者把原文的结果错当成原因。
需要提醒大家的是，不是所有选项都百分之百有规律的。我们在做英语阅读时，在确保文中内容理解的前提下，多多小心题目中的陷阱，做到每做一个题目都一定记得问题是什么，并且用排除法先排除最明显错误的选项。根底结合技巧，阅读也就变得没有中的那么难了。
?1. 主动句变被动句
“英文多被动，汉语多主动”，还需要警觉名词与动词之间暗含的“主被动”关系。
Eg1: It is said that …据说/相传
Eg2：I suggest that … It is suggested that …
如何缓解学习压力 Eg3：Effective measures should be taken before things get wor.表建议
Eg4: your prompt attention to my enquiry would be highly appreciated. 表感谢
Eg5：Students should study hard. 丽水白云山
Students are expected / well-advid to study hard. 崔胤
声乐课教案
?2. 简单句变从句
名词性从句，含主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句四种;定语从句;状语从句
A. 主语从句：
Eg1：What worries many parents is that Inter or puter games may impact kids’ study.
Eg2：It is said that an emperor of ancient China discovered Tea 5,000 years ago. (it为形式主语;that从句为真正主语)
B.宾语从句：
腊梅花语 Eg1：Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life is measured by how much they can borrow, not by how much they can earn.
Eg2: I am convinced that it is of great necessity for youngsters to study hard.
Eg3：明智的人不为别人的想法所影响。The nsible man is not influenced by what other people think.
C. 表语从句：
Eg1：That is why China is called the “Kingdom of Bicycles”.
Eg3：In team games, practice is what improves our n of cooperation.
D. 同位语从句
Eg1：(Martin Luther King) I have a dream that one day this nation will ri up and live out the true meaning of its creed: "We hold the truths to be lf-evident, that all men are created equal." (该句中a dream = that 从句，)
Eg2：Others hold the different idea that online shopping brings us some problems.
鲜肉烧卖 E. 含同位语句式
A.人 身份
Eg. I am convinced that …
As a college student, I am convinced that …
I, as a college student, am convinced that …
B. 物 性质
Eg. A strong will brings us power …
As a vital quality, a strong will brings us power…
A strong will, as a vital quality, brings us power…
插入语
Eg1：As I e, the caus of this phenomenon are diver.
The caus of this phenomenon, as I e, are diver.
Eg2：All of a sudden, the silence of the lake was broken by a scream.
The silence of the lake, all of a sudden, was broken by a scream.
无暇的意思 Eg3：Even so, others hold a different view.
Others, even so, hold a different view.
Eg4：Like anything el, automobiles have more than one side. (汽车跟很多事物一样，具有两面性)
Automobiles, like anything el, have more than one side.
F. 定语从句：
步骤：1)先写出正确简单句，确定被修饰成分(中心名词)
朋友的话 2)在中心名词后参加定从，关系词who, who, whom, where, which, when
Eg1：Taobao is a particularly popular website. ? Taobao is a particularly popular website, where/in which customers can purcha various goods.
