大学英语四级分类模拟题350
(总分100,考试时间90分钟)
Reading Comprehension
An industrial society, especially one as centralid and concentrated as that of Britain, is heavily dependent on certain esntial rvices, for instance, electricity supply, water, rail and road transport, the harbours. The area of dependency has widened to include removing rubbish, hospital and ambulance rvices, and, as the economy develops, **puter and information rvices as well. If any of the rvices ceas to operate, the whole economic system is in danger.共青团成立
It is this interdependency of the economic system which makes the power of trade unions such an important issue. Single trade unions have the ability to cut off many countries" economic blood supply. This can happen more easily in Britain than in some other countries, in part becau the labour force is highly organized. About 55 percent of British w
orkers belong to unions, compared to under a quarter in the United States. For historical reasons, Britain"s unions have tended to develop along trade and occupational lines, rather than on an industry-by-industry basis, which makes a wages policy, democracy in industry and the improvement of procedures for fixing wage levels difficult to achieve.
There are considerable strains and tensions in the trade union movement, some of them arising from their outdated and inefficient structure. Some unions have lost many members becau of industrial changes. Others are involved in arguments about who should reprent workers in new trades. Unions for skilled trades are parate from general unions, which means that different levels of wages for certain jobs are often a source of bad feeling between unions. In traditional trades which are being pushed out of existence by advancing technologies, unions fight for their members" disappearing jobs to the point where the jobs of other unions" members are threatened or destroyed. The printing of newspapers both in the United States and in Britain has frequently been halted by the efforts of printers to hold on to their traditional highly-paid jobs.
前缀和
腾冲饵丝Trade unions have problems of **munication just as managers in companies do, problems which multiply in very large unions or in tho which bring workers in very different industries together into a single general union. Some trade union officials have to be reelected regularly; others are elected, or even appointed, for life. Trade union officials have to work with a system of "shop stewards" in many unions, "shop stewards" are workers elected by other workers as their reprentatives at factory or works level.
1. The trade union power is important in Britain becau ______.
A. the economy is very interdependent
B. unions have been established a long time
C. there are more unions in Britain than elwhere
D. there are few esntial rvices
2. Why is it difficult to improve the procedures for fixing wage levels?
A. Some industries have no unions.
B. Unions are not organized according to industries.
C. Only 55 percent of workers belong to unions.
D. Some unions are too powerful.
3. Becau of their out-of-date organization some unions find it difficult to ______.
A. change as industries change
B. get new members to join
C. launch movements with ea.
大班观察笔记D. bargain for high enough wages
4. Disagreements ari between unions becau ______.
A. some unions try to win over members of other unions
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B. some unions ignore agreements
奴隶英雄C. there are different levels of wages from union to union
D. some unions take over other union"s jobs
5. What basic problem are we told most trade unions face?
A. They are not equal in size or influence.
B. They are not organized efficiently.
C. They is lack of **munication.
杨玉莹歌曲
绿蜥蜴D. They do not have enough members.
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