专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷230 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 3. LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE
PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty ntences in this ction. Beneath each ntence there are four words, phras or statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choo one word, phra or statement that best completes the ntence.
1． The______family in Europe throws as much as ￡ 20 worth of reusable materials into its dustbin each year.
A．normal
B．average
C．usual
D．general
如何做简历正确答案：B
解析：形容词辨析题。average意为“平常的，普通的，平均数的”，尤指人或事物属于平均水准，例如：average students(普通学生)，average rainfall(平均降雨量)；normal意为“正常的，常态的，心理正常的”，尤指人或事物处于人们所希望的状态，例如：normal body temperature(正常体温)；usual意为“通常的，惯例的”，尤指发生次数频繁的事，例如：his usual chair(他通常坐的那把椅子)；general意为“一般的，大体的，综合的”，尤指能对大多数人或事产生影响，而不去考虑具体的或例外的情况，例如：general education(普通教育)。根据句意应选[B]average。 知识模块：语法与词汇
2． The most important______for entry is that applicants must design and make their own work.
A．threshold
B．warrant
C．partition
D．criterion
正确答案：D
解析：名词辨析题。criterion表示“(评判的)标准，尺度”；threshold表示“门槛；起点，开端”；warrant表示“授权命令；正当理由”；partition表示“分割；分裂(国家)”。根据句意应选[D]criterion。 知识模块：语法与词汇
3． Grandfather had sustained a broken back while working in the mines.______, he spent the rest of his life in a wheelchair.
A．Conquently
B．Logically
C．Variably
D．Doubtfully
正确答案：A
解析：副词辨析题。conquently表示“所以，因而”；logically表示“合乎逻辑地，有条理地”；variably表示“变化不定地，易变地”；doubtfully表示“不大可能地，可疑地”。根据句意应选[A]Conquently。 知识模块：语法与词汇
4． When Carol’s son got an F on his report card,she hit the ceiling! The underlined part means______.
A．was annoyed
B．was angry
C．was depresd
D．was worried
正确答案：B
解析：短语辨析题。hit the ceiling字面意思是“撞到天花板”，但实际意为“暴跳如雷，非常生气”。根据句意应选[B]。 知识模块：语法与词汇
5． You______John in the street this morning. He’s been dead for ages.
A．mustn’t e
B．mustn空调制热怎么调’t have en
C．couldn’t e
D．couldn鱼怎么烧’t have en
正确答案：D
解析：情态动词题。must have done表示对过去情况肯定的推测，对过去情况否定的推测则用couldn’t have done，所以选[D]。 知识模块：语法与词汇
6． What does “His parents are dead against the trip” mean?
A．His parents are dead becau of the trip.
B．His parents are quite in opposition to the trip.
C．His parents are hardly against the trip.
D．His parents have a very hard time during the trip.
正确答案：B
解析：句子理解题。在这句话中，dead作为副词，修饰介词against，而be against的意思是“反对，不支持”，因此这句话的意思是“他的父母亲坚决反对这次旅行”，故正确答案是[B]。 知识模块：语法与词汇
7． Which of the following ntences indicates prediction?
A．You must be back by 10 o’clock.
B．He has to move the desk himlf.
C．You should mind your own business.
D．The book should attract all lovers of poetry.
正确答案：D
解析：情态动词题。[A]、[B]和[C]三个句子都是表示义务；[D]的意思是“这本书一定会引起诗歌爱好者的兴趣”，表示推测，因此为正确答案。 知识模块：语法与词汇
8． —Have you ever gone water-skiing before? —Oh, yes,______.
A．a dozen of time
B．dozens of times
C．dozens of time
D．dozen of time
正确答案：B
解析：词语用法题。time这里表示次数，应用复数；另外，可以说a dozen of times或dozens oftimes，四个选项中只有[B]正确。 知识模块：语法与词汇
9． _____, glass can correct most sight defects in healthy eyes.
A．When well-fitted
B．If well-fitting
C．When well-fitting
D．If well-fitted when
正确答案：A
解析：分词用法题。本句中分词与句子主语构成动宾关系，故应用过去分词，四个选项中只有[A]正确。 知识模块：语法与词汇
10． She was the only one of the few girls who______pasd the examination.
A．was
B．were
用纸盒做房子C．has
D．have
滕子京谪守巴陵郡
正确答案：C
解析：主谓一致性题。在“one of+复数名词”结构后若使用定语从句，从句中的谓语动词一般用复数；但one若是用the only修饰，则用单数，所以本题选[C]。 知识模块：语法与词汇
11． The old woman would have been drowned______a pasr-by dragged her out of the water.
派大星语录A．but for
B．but that熊胆粉胶囊
C．without
D．if
正确答案：B帝国时代三
解析：虚拟语气题。but that和but for在虚拟语气的含蓄条件句中常见，表示“要不是”，但but that是连词，but for是介词，but that相当于but for the fact that，故本题应选[B]but that。 知识模块：语法与词汇
12． John miss the early bus for oversleeping, ______the delay.
A．hence to cau
B．so to cau
C．so as caud
D．thus causing
正确答案：D
解析：独立主格题。thus指代前面的一句话，与causing构成独立主格结构。不定式作结果
状语往往表示说话人意想不到的结果或不好的结果，因此不用不定式结构，故选[D]。 知识模块：语法与词汇
13． The vocabulary and grammatical differences between British and American English are so trivial and few as hardly______.
A．noticed
B．to be noticed
C．being noticed
D．to notice
正确答案：B
解析：句子结构题。句型so…as to do表示“如此……以至于”，so…as not to do意思相反，都表示结果；本题是so…as hardly to do，相当于so…as not to do，所以应排除[A]和[C]；differences与notice构成动宾关系，所以应用被动语态，因此选[B]。 知识模块：语法与词
汇
14． Which of the following ntences has a subject complement?
A．A taxi was called for me.
B．Linda was given nothing.
C．The room is always kept clean.
D．A glance was cast at him.
正确答案：C
解析：句子成分题。动词后面对主语特征、状态等情况进行补充说明的成分，叫作主语补足语。如果把带有宾语补足语的句子变成被动句，原来补充说明宾语的部分就变成补充说明主语了，即宾语补足语就变成主语补足语。如果把带有双宾语的句子变成被动句，往往是一个宾语作为被动句的主语，另一个宾语仍放在谓语动词之后。主语补足语和主语之间有逻辑上的主谓或主表关系，但双宾语之间则没有这种关系。选项[C]中主语the room和主
语补足语clean之间是逻辑上的主表关系，故为正确答案。而选项[A]和[B]谓语动词之后的成分都是状语，[D]是双宾语结构的被动句，故均可排除。 知识模块：语法与词汇
