浙江省外研版初中英语八年级上册期末复习（题型专练）：阅读理解
一、阅读理解
1. 阅读理解
Many Chine students ask for advice on how to improve their English. There are three common questions.
The first question is about real English. Li Gang said,"I want to learn real English. But I don't know what to do."
Watching English films is a good way to learn real English. You can watch them when you are tired after studying for a l ong time. While watching them,you can relax and learn real English at the same time.
The cond question is about speaking. Chen Ming said,"I'm too shy to talk with foreigners."
常住证明"How are you?" "Where are you from?" "What do you think of China?" The are good questions to start a conversatio n. Many people are shy when they speak English,so before you begin,take a deep breath(呼吸) and smile! Smiling always he lps.
The third question is about vocabulary. Li Jia said,"I want to remember all the new words. I write them down,but I forget them soon."
Try to remember eight or ten words a day. Write them on a piece of paper and put it in your bedroom. Spell the words whenever you e them,and change them every day. And when you're shopping,how about counting the English words,or say ing the English names for everything you e?
（1） How many questions about learning English are mentioned(提及) in the message?
（2） If you want to talk with a foreigner,you'd better _____ before speaking according to the passage.
（3） Which isn't a good way to learn English?
（4） What's Li Jia's problem?
（5） This passage mainly talks about _________.
2. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
B
London is such a wonderful city. It is very large. The River Thames runs through the city from west to east. The city has t wo parts—the South and the North. In the North there are important buildings,shops,big parks and interesting places.
The weather in London is good. In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot becau the city is near the a. People say London is a foggy city and that it often rains. It is true.
Last year,when I was in London I saw one of the thickest fogs in years. You could hardly e your hand in front of your fa ce. Cars and bus moved along with their lights on.
When evening fell,the weather grew even wor. The fog was as thick as milk,and all the bus and cars stopped. I had an important meeting on the other side of the town,but it was impossible to find a taxi. I had to get there on foot.
（1） The passage(短文) mainly tells us about ________.
（2） Why is the weather in London good?short的比较级
（3） From the passage we know that last year the writer ________ in London.
（4） When evening came,________ grew even wor.
（5） Why did the writer go to the meeting on foot finally?
3. 根据短文内容的理解，选择正确答案。
A拔河的作文
Skind iving is a new sport today. This sport takes you into a wonderful new world. It is like a visit to the moon. When you are under the water,it is easy for you to climb big rocks,becau you are no longer heavy.
Here,under the water,everything is blue and green. During the day,there is plenty of light. When fish swim nearby,you ca n catch them with your hands.
When you have tanks of oxygen on your back,you can stay in deep water for a long time. But you must be careful when yo u dive in deep water.
To catch fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport.
What's more,there are more us for skind iving. You can clean ships without taking them out of water. You can get man y things from the deep a.
Now you e that skind iving is both uful and interesting.
（1） Skind iving is a new sport. It can take you to ________.
（2） In deep water ________.
（3） You can climb big rocks under the water easily becau ________.
（4） With tanks of oxygen on your back,you can __________.
（5） Which of the following is NOT true?
4. 根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
B
From — To Ways Cost Time Comfortable Popular
Xizhimen — Beijing Railway Station Bus￥140 minutes*** Taxi￥2010 minutes**** Subway￥330 minutes***** Bike/ 1 hour**
London— Paris Coach
(长途汽车)
￡307 hours*** Plane￡100
1 hour and
15 minutes
**** Train￡60 3 hours***** Ferry
(渡轮)
￡45 6 hours***
Shanghai — Tianjin Train￥28015 hours***** Plane￥1000 2 hours***** Ferry￥18020 hours**
Coach￥28614 hours***
（1） If you are at Xizhimen and you want to arrive at Beijing Railway Station in less than(少于)20 minutes,which way will you choo?
（2） You work for a company in London and you will go to Paris to have a meeting by plane. How much is the fare(费用)?
（3） What's the most popular way to get to Beijing Railway Station from Xizhimen?
麦肯锡七步分析法
（4） If you are going to leave Shanghai for Tianjin,and you want to have a view (风景) of the a,which way will you cho o?
（5） Now you are in Shanghai and you want to go to Tianjin by train. How long will it take?
5. 根据短文内容，判断正(T) 误(F) 。
B
Country music is very old. It came from the United States,Canada,Ireland,and Great Britain. Country music is a mixtur e of music from all of the places.
In the American West,cowboys had to take care of the cattle. They had to watch them all day and night becau the cattle were nervous and sometimes ran away. A cowboy's life was lonely and dangerous. When he was alone in the dert wi th the cattle,he drank strong coffee with lots of caffeine to stay awake at night. He also sang music to the cattle to make them quiet. He sang about the stars and the moon,about his family and his friends. The cattle listened to the cowboy and went to sl eep. They did not run away if he sang beautiful and peaceful music.
In the American South,many people came from Ireland,Scotland,and England. Other people came from France and Canada. They enjoyed their own kind of music. They ud guitars,violins and harmonicas,too. They also added instruments fr om their homes,like bottles and spoons. When they visited their friends and families on holidays like Thanksgiving Day,they u sually sang and played country music.
Country music describes life. It talks about love,jobs,home and money. It talks about friends and enemies,trucks and highways,farms and crops. People in many parts of the world like country music becau everyone knows something about t he ideas. Also,many country music fans wear Western clothes and dance together to country music. Many bands all over th e world now perform country music.
（1）
Country music came from the American West and the American South.
（2）
Many fans like to dance to country music.
（3）
Cowboys always stayed alone in the dert.
教学管理>绿化养护合同（4）
Country singers sing about unusual ideas.
（5）
委屈的作文The cattle became calm when they listened to the cowboy's songs.
6. 根据短文内容理解，选择正确答案。
A
全真派兴盛于Many people think the camel stores water in its hump (驼峰),but it does not. Instead,the camel stores something el th ere—food. The camel's hump is really a hump of fat (脂肪). The camel is often called "a ship of the dert". When the camel i s not travelling and is in a place where there is much food and water,it eats and drinks a lot. As it does so,its hump ris from
