Lexicology2词汇学练习及答案
Test of Lexicology 2
知识树I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choo the one that best completes the statement and put the letter in the bracket.
1. Which words belong to the functional words? ( A )
A. prepositions, auxiliaries, conjunctions
B. articles, adjectives, pronouns
C. adverbs, conjunctions, nouns
D. prepositions, auxiliaries, verbs
2. ___ are bound morphemes becau they cannot be ud as parate words.（C ）
A. Roots
B. Stems
C. Affixes午餐肉怎么做好吃
D. Compounds
3. A morpheme that can stand alone as a word is thought to be( C).
A．affixational B．derivational C．free D．bound
4. A monomorphemic word is a word that consists of a single ( C ) morpheme.
A. formal
B. concrete
C. free
D. bound
5. Which of the following is NOT true? ( B)
A. A word is a sound unity
B. A word has a given meaning
C. A word is the smallest form of a language
D. A word can be ud freely in a ntence
6. The following words have derivational affixes Except________. ( D )
A. suba
B. prewar
C. postwar
D. desks
7. Which of the following is not a compound? ( B)
A. swimming pool
B. king-hearted
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C. greenhou
D. International
三角形物品图片8. The suffix “-tion” is a ____ suffix. ( D )
A. adjective
B. verb
C. adverb
D. noun
9. From the nt ences “Hand in your papers.” and “She papered the room green.”, we can e such a means of word formation as________. ( C )
A. affixation
B. compounding
C. conversion
D. acronymy
10. “mis-“ in “misunderstand” is a ____________ prefix. ( C )
A．negative B. pejorative C. reversative D. locative
11. Which of the following is not a major word-formation process? ( D)
A. Compounding
B. Derivation
C. Conversion
D. Coinage
12. “Anti-” in “antihero” means______. ( A )
A. “against”
B. “unconventional”
C. “of or belonging to the hypothetical world of antimatter”
D. “not”
北京9号温泉公馆13. “-able” in “fashionable” is a(an) _____ suffix. ( D )
A. denominal
B. deadjectival
C. deverbal
孕产期保健D. noun-forming
II. Complete the following statements with proper words or expressions.
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1. According to the functions of affixes, we can put them into two groups: inflectional and ____derivational______affixes.
2. Bound morphemes include two types: bound root and ___affixes______.
3. Words may fall into ___content _____words and functional words by notion.
4. Generally, prefixes only modify the ___lexical meaning_____of the stem.
5. Sometimes a word may undergo ____multiple______ conversion, which enables it to function as a member of veral word-class.
6. Affixation can be subdivided into ____prefixation_________ and ____suffixation________. III. Term explanation
/doc/5f2252356.html,pounding Compounding is a word-formation progress consisting of
joining two or more bas to form a new unit, a compound word.
2.Derivation Derivation is generally defined as word-formation process by
which new words are created by adding a prefix, or suffix, or both, to the ba. Derivation may be defined as process of forming new words by the
additional of word element, such as prefix, suffix or combining form, to an already existing word.
3.Conversion Conversion is a word formation process whereby a word of a
中药材种植指南网certain word-class is shifted into a word of another word-class without the addition of an affix.
4.Word-formation rules The rules of word-formation define the scope and
method whereby speakers of a language may create new word.
