作文讲义

更新时间:2023-07-10 05:09:50 阅读: 评论:0

高考:The Entrance Examination
如下:as follows
It just depends on the individual
个人防护措施一方面,另一方面:On the one hand, … On the other hand
人数在下降:The number of students is on the decline/decrea/ri/increa year by year// is declining/decreasing dramatically
1. Nowadays, there is a rious concern that
many state owned companies have been shut down.
quite a few Chine cities face the problems of water shortages.
2. Recently a heated debate/discussion about students’ heavy burden is underway in China. Some people believe that … while others argue that ...
3. ______ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated discussion
s are right under way.
9. People’s opinions about …  vary from person to person. Some people say that  ... .To them, …
10. Different people have different attitudes towards ... Some are in favor of ...  while others are against ...
11.It is generally believed/accepted/held that… 通常认为….(用于提出观点)
12. With the(rapidly)growing popularity of (computers/private cars/Jazz/football/basket ball/classical music/pianos/going abroad to study in China,the quality of our lives have been considerably changed.
13. With the (rapid) growth of (our economy/population/ light
industry/housing industry,) many problems such as (water shortages, traffic jams and industrial pollution/waste of energy, ) are beginning to surface .
14. With the development of(science and technology/market
economy,/electronics/industry/high education) more and more people come to realize that ...
阅读例文
I. There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of
college students' doing a part-time job. Tho who object to it argue that students should not spend their precious time in this way. But people who advocate it, on the other hand, claim that, by taking a major-related part-time job or summer job, students can not only improve their academic
studies, but gain much experience, the experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.
二、表述观点
1. It is difficult to say whether ______is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______. However, from a personal point of view I find that______.柠衣
2. I fully agree with the statement that______ becau______.
3. As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ______.
4. For my part,I think it reasonable to______. Only in this way can you ______.
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7. be on the  increa/ decrea/ ri/ decline    (  在增加/减少/上升/下降) Example: The number of cars in cities/ students in the college/ traffic accidents has been on the  ri/ increa/ decline/ decrea  in recent
years.
关于秋天的歌Firstly, first of all, to begin with
Secondly, besides, in addition, what’s more, moreover
Finally, last but not least, above all, the most important of all, worst of all For one thing, for another
In a word, all in all, to sum up, in conclusion, in summary, as is mentioned above, /from the above analysis, we can clearly e that
Several reasons can account for my opinion.
My reasons are listed as follows.
高中英语作文常用句型
1.表达观点
1. What I’d like to point out is that…
2. I’m fully convinced that…
3. We have reasons/every reason to believe that…
4. We can therefore come to the conclusion that…
5. It goes without saying that…
6. As far as I’m concerned, …
2.描绘
1. According to the picture/chart, we can e/conclude that…
2. As is clearly shown in the picture, …
3. The number/amount of … will ri/show a tendency of…
4. It accounts for…
5. The advantages outweigh the disadvantages.
6. Evidently it has both negative and positive effects.
7. People ud to think…, but things are different now.
8. There is a slight/slow/steady/rapid drop( ri, increa,decrea,
fall) in demond (income,population,price) that…
9. The figure (percentage, number,) has nearly (almost, more
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than,clearly) doubled/tripled, compared with that of…
3.反驳
1. In my opinion, this point of view doesn’t hold water.
2. Besides, we should not neglect the fact that…
3. A clo examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.
4. Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that…
4.解释分析
1. No one can deny that…
2. It can be easily proved that…
3. One thing which is epually important to what is mentioned above is
that…
4. We have every reason to believe that…
5. A number of factors can account for the development in…/popularity
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of…
5.论证说明
1.  A good ca in point is…
2.  No one can deny the fact that…
3.  There is sufficient evidence to show that…
4.  According to the statistics, it can be en that…
5.  It has been illustrated that…
六.文章开篇
1.  Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
2.  Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
3.  Recently the issue has aroud great concern among…
4.  Nowadays there is a growing concern over…
5.  Faced with …, quite a few people argue that…
6.  With the arrival of the information age,…
7.  There is a growing worldwide awareness of the need for…
8.  Some argue/hold that… but others t forth a totally different argument
about the issue of…
9.  Thanks to China’s reform and opening up policy,…
七.结尾
1.  It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop…
2.  We might do more than identify the cau; it is important to take action
to…
3.  Whether it is good or not/positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear
that…
4.  All the evidence support a sound conclusion that…
八.其他
1.  It goes without saying that…不用说,不言而喻
2.  It is universally acknowledged that…大家公认为。。。
3.  The evidence shows that the importance of … can’t be overemphasized. 证
我是延安人
据显示。。。重要性再怎么强调也不过分。
段落的基本结构和特征
段落中的句子分成三类
1. 主题句(topic ntence)(它的位置可在段落的开头或结尾处,也可以开头写主题句,
结尾处换一种方式重申主题。)
Baby-sitting with my little brother is no fun.Just as I ttled down to read or watch TV, he demands th
at I play with him. If I get a telephone call, he screams in the background or knocks something over. I always have to hand up to find out what’s wrong with him. He refus to let me eat something in peace. Usually he wants half of whatever I have to eat. Then when he finally grows tired, it takes about an hour for him to fall asleep.
2. 展开句 (supporting ntence)(围绕中心句进行的叙述,论述,说明或描写的句子,是
段落的主要组成部分。)
注意
1)统一性(unity)---all the supporting ntences should focus on the topic
如,主题句: Kathy is athletic, 已有信息:
(1)Sue is intelligent
(2)She is an excellent fencer.
(3)She has won many swimming awards.
(4)The girls in my class are quite different from each other.
(5)Linda is an artist.
(6)Her teammates cho her to be captain of the basketball team.
(7)Carol is the best dancer in school.
(8)No one in school can catch up with her at the track meets.
可用信息2,3,6,8
如果主题句换成:The girls in my class are quite different from each other. 可用信息1,5,7 2)连贯性(coherence)all the ntences and paragraphs must hold together指段落或篇章中的每句话都能自然过渡到下一句并共同为中心思想服务。
3)Well organized
3. 结尾句 (concluding ntence)
文章的基本结构
Title(不要求)
Introductory paragraph(主题或引入段落)
(Thesis statement)(主题句)
Supporting paragraphs (阐述段落)
新生儿打喷嚏Para 1  topic ntence
a)
b)
c)
concluding ntence
para 2  topic ntence
a)
b)
c)
concluding ntence
para 3  topic ntence
a)
b)
c)
concluding ntence
Conclusion paragraph(总结段落)
常用文体
1. 记叙文(Narration),叙述某个事件发生的经过或某个人的经历的文体。时态一般用现
在时或过去时,一旦选定了某个时态,就必须保持前后一致,在文章中不能随意改
变。
2. 描写文(Description),就是通过生动详细的描述,把被描述的人物,动物,景物和人
的心理活动刻画得栩栩如生。包括人物描写和景物描写。
3. 说明文(Exposition),是通常用来说明事物的性质,组成,各部分之间的关系,用途,
原理,向读者表述客观事实,说明事物本身的文体。
4. 议论文(Argumentation),是以客观事实为依据,论证作者个人的或作者支持的观点,
目的是为了说服读者接受或赞同某个观点。
Why is a Sen of Humor Important
A n of humor, God’s greatest gift to mankind, is a universally considered the most valuable personality. It is born within every person’s heart, but has to be cultivated. A person without humor is just like a spring without flowers, or like a dish without asoning. In a n, your personality lies in
your n of humor.
Humor can improve physical as well as mental well-being. It helps us bear our burdens, lesn our tension, overcome our frustrations. With a piece of joke, all our worries and sadness disappear like smoke, and we are full of vigor once again.
Humor helps us live in harmony with others.It is unavoidable to have misunderstanding and tension with others during work and study. But humor can ea the problems quicker than angry words or quarrels. With it you can always keep on good terms with others.
A n of humor is really one of the keys to happiness. It gives fun and zest to life to make it worth living.

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