人教版九年级英语下册Unit 1知识点总结
Unit 1 How can we become good learners?
【重点短语】
1.good learners优秀的学习者
2.work with friends和朋友一起学习
3.study for a test备考
4.have conversations with与……交谈
5.speaking skills口语技巧
6.a little有点儿
7.at first起初起先
8.the 的秘诀
9.becau of因为
10.as well也
11.look up查阅;抬头看
12.so that以便,为了
13.the meaning of……的意思
14.make mistakes犯错误
15.talk to交谈
药学毕业论文16.depend on依靠依赖
17.in common共有的
18.pay attention to注意关注
19.connect…with…把……联系
20.for example例如
21.think about考虑
22.even if即使尽管纵容
23.look for寻找
24.worry about担心担忧
25.make word cards制作单词卡片
26.ask the teacher for help向老师求助
27.read aloud大声读
28.spoken English英语口语
29.give a report作报告
30.word by word一字一字地
31.so……that如此……以至于
32.fall in love with爱上
33.something interesting有趣的事情
34.take notes记笔记
35.how often多久一次
36.a lot of许多
37.the ability to do sth.做某事的能力
38.learning habits学习习惯
39.be interested in对……感兴趣
40.get bored感到无聊
【重点句型】
1.提建议的句子:
①What/how about+doing sth.?做…怎么样?
如:What/How about going shopping?
②Why don't you+do sth.?你为什么不做…?
如:Why don't you go shopping?
③Why not+do sth.?为什么不做…?
如:Why not go shopping?
④Let's+do sth.让我们做…吧。
如:Let's go shopping
⑤Shall we/I+do sth.?我们/我…好吗?
如:Shall we/I go shopping?
2.too…to......太…而不能
如:I'm too tired to say anything.
我太累了,什么都不想说。
3.be/get excited about sth.对…感兴奋
4.end up doing sth:以......结束
如:The party ended up singing.
晚会以唱歌而结束。
5.end up with sth.以…结束
如:The party ended up with her singing.
晚会以她的歌唱而告终。
02Unit1词汇精讲
孤独人生1.finish
清明节手抄报简单又漂亮
finish意为“完成,结束”,作及物动词时,其后可跟名词、代词或动名词。即:finish sth.或finish doing sth.。例如:
I finished my homework this morning.
我今天上午做完了作业。
When did you finish drawing the picture?
你什么时候画完那幅画的?
【拓展】能接v.-ing作宾语的动词还有:practice;enjoy;mind;keep等。
practice doing sth.练习做某事
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
mind doing sth.介意做某事
keep doing sth.一直做某事
2.afraid
(1)be afraid表示“害怕做某事”或“不敢做某事”,be afraid之后可接不定式,也可接名词、代词或of doing sth.。例如:
She was afraid to tell you.她害怕告诉你。
She is afraid of going out alone late at night.
她很怕深夜独自外出。
I’m afraid of the dog.我怕狗。
(2)但若要表示担心可能会发生某事,则只能用be afraid of doing而不能用be afraid to do。例如:
I’m afraid of being late for class.我担心上课迟到。
美文积累
(3)be afraid后可接that从句。例如:
He is afraid that his father will be unhappy.
他担心他的爸爸会不高兴。
3.realize
(1)realize作为及物动词,意为“认识到,了解”。例如:
He didn’t realize his mistake until his mother told him.
直到妈妈告诉他,他才认识到自己的错误。
I didn’t realize how late it was.
我没有意识到天已经那么晚了。
When he realized what had happened,he was sorry.
当他明白发生了什么事时,他感到很难过。
(2)realize还可以表示“实现;完成”的意思。例如:
The girl finally realized her dream of becoming an actress.
印度小吃那个女孩当演员的梦想终于实现了。
【拓展】realize与recognize这两个词都有“认识,识别”的意思,但在具体用法上又有所差别。
(1)recognize也可以用作及物动词,表示“认出,辨认”的意思。例如:
I recognized his voice.我辨认出了他的声音。
I recognized her as my friend’s daughter.
我认出了她是我朋友的女儿。
(2)recognize还可以表示“清楚知道;认定”的意思。例如:
玫瑰的折法I recognized him to be cleverer than I am.
我认识到他比我聪明。
4.improve
improve既可以作及物动词,也可以作不及物动词,意为“改进,提高,改善”,表示某事或某种情况逐渐好转。例如:
Their French has improved a lot.他们的法语进步很大。
We haven’t discovered how to improve it.
我们还没找到如何改进它的办法。
平和You’d better work out a plan to improve your writing skills.
你最好制定一个提高写作能力的计划。
We are always eking to improve productivity.
我们一直在设法提高生产率。
5.discover
discover通常用作及物动词,主要用法有:
(1)表示“发现”某一具体的东西,后接名词或代词作宾语。例如:
Who discoveredAmerica?谁发现了美洲?
It was discovered among waste paper.
这是在废纸中发现的。
(2)表示“发现”某一情况,其后可以接名词或代词作宾语,也可接复合宾语或特殊疑问词+不定式作宾语。例如:
We soon discovered the truth.
我们很快发现了事实真相。
We discovered her to be a good cook.
我们发现她很会煮饭。
We haven’t discovered how to improve it.
我们还没找到如何改进它的办法。
【拓展】辨析:discover,find及invent
(1)discover意为“发现,发觉(原先没看见或不知道的事物)”。
He discovered electricity.他发现了电。
(2)find意为“找到;得到,求得”。
I can find the answer to the question.
我找到了问题的答案。
(3)invent意为“发明,创造”。
He invented the first electric clock.
他发明了第一个电动机械钟。
6.look up
look up意为“(在词典或参考书中)查阅,检查”,其后跟名词作宾语,名词可放在look和up之间,也可放在look up之后;如果代词作宾语,则只能放在look和up之间。例如:
Look up the word in the book,and you will know its meaning.
在书中查查这个词,你就知道它的意思了。
Plea look them up in the dictionary carefully.
请仔细在词典中查一下它们。
【拓展】look的相关短语:
look up(在字典、参考书中)查询所需的信息
look for寻找
look over(医生)仔细检查
look around环顾四周
干她look after照看
look at看……
look down on看不起
7.patient
(1)patient作形容词,意为“有耐心的,能忍受的”,后接with/of。
He’s a very patient man.他是个很有耐心的人。
(2)patient作名词,意为“病人”。
The doctor is very patient with his patients.
那位医师对病人十分耐心。
Would you mind making some room for the patient?