高考介词考及试题答案
一、单项选择介词
1.Before lecting the curtain for your newly-decorated hou,it’s important to know what colors look great _______ the wall paper.
A.on B.with C.against D.in
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:在为你的新家挑选窗帘的时候,知道什么颜色衬墙纸好看很重要。这里用against“反对,映衬着,逆着”,On“在…上面”,with“和…一起,带着”,in是“在…里面”,所以选C。
如何道歉
考点:考查介词辨析
2.All of us want to go to the park ___________ Bob. He had to look after his sick mother at home.
A.except B.besides
C.except for D.in addition to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词和介词短语辨析。句意;除了鲍勃,我们都想去公园。他不得不在家照顾生病的母亲。except后接的词同整体词(主语)一般是同类,指在同类的整体中除去一个部分;besides除……之外还有;except for后接的词同句子中的整体词(主语)不是同类的,指从整体中除去一个细节,一个方面;in addition to除……之外还有。根据句意可知,鲍勃没有和我们一起去,而且与主语是同类,故选A。
3.Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ________ name, not ca number.
A.of B.as C.by D.with
【答案】C
【解析】
考查介词辨析。句意“现在,有的医院直接登记患者的名字,而不是病号。”by name“以名字”。故选C。
4.You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request ______ a question.
A.in arch of B.in the form of C.in need of D.in the direction of
【答案】B
【解析】
考查介词短语。此处意思是“以问题方式向对方提出请求显得更有礼貌”。in the form of 符
合句意。in arch of“寻找”,in need of“需要”,in the direction of“朝……方向”。
5.When asked about their opinion about the schoolmaster ,many teachers would prefer to e him step aside __________ younger men.
A.in terms of B.in need of C.in favor of D.in prai of
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:当被问及对校长的看法时,许多老师宁愿看到他站在一边,支持较年轻的人。A. in terms of就……而言,从……而论;B. in need of 需要;C. in favor of支持,拥护;D. in prai of称赞,表扬。根据句意分析,C项符合题意。故选C项。
6.Citizens are _____ to exerci their rights, but under no circumstances can they violate other people’s rights.
机器人怎么画
A.on track B.on schedule
C.at ea D.at liberty
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
做用英语怎么说考查介词短语。句意:公民可以自由地行使自己的权利,但他们绝不能损害他人的权益。A. on track走上正轨;B. on schedule 按时;C. at ea安逸;舒适;D. at liberty自由地。故选D。
7.We have already discusd this plan _____, so next we should spare no effort to carry it out.
A.at length B.at random C.at ea D.at best
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:我们已经详细的讨论了这个计划,所以下面我们会竭尽全力的把它完成。A. at length详细地,具体地;B. at random随便地,任意地;C. at ea自由自在地;D. at best最多。故A选项正确。
8.Friendship can never be a trade; ______, it needs the most thorough and unprofitable concept.
A.in addition B.by contrast C.in return D.by chance
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:友谊永远不能变成一个交易,相反,它需要最纯粹最无利益的理念。A. in addition除此之外;B. by contrast相反;C. in return作为回报;D. by chance偶然地。 前后两句表达的是相反的意思,by contrast“相反”符合语境。故B选项正确。
9.In salute to our national flag, every citizen must stand while focusing their eyes on the rising flag.
A.at ea B.at random C.at attention D.at hand
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:向国旗致敬时,每位公民必须立正,眼睛注视着升起的国旗。A. at ea安逸;B. at random随便地;C. at attention全神贯注;D. at hand在手边。stand at attention“立正”符合句意。故选C项
10.This is not an economical way to get more water; ________, it is very expensive.
A.wor still B.on the contrary
C.in short D.in addition
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查短语辨析。句意:这不是一种获得更多水的经济方法,相反,它非常昂贵。A. wor still更糟的是;B. on the contrary相反;C. in short总之;D. in addition另外。前后句意思相反,故选B。
科室院感工作总结
11.China successfully launched a spacecraft on the far side of the moon, which, _____ misunderstanding, is not always dark.
幼儿园开学第一课A.similar to B.familiar to
永别C.contrary to D.superior to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查形容词。A. similar to与------相似; B. familiar to某事为某人熟知; C. contrary to与------相反; D. superior to比------优越。句意:中国成功地在月球的远端发射了一艘宇宙飞船,这与误解相反,月球远端并不总是黑暗的。结合句意可知答案为C。
12._______ entering the classroom, remember to take your at and turn off your cell phone.
A.At B.From C.Upon D.As
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:一进入教室,记得坐下关掉手机。Upon+名词或动名词,表示“一…”,at“在…地方,听见…”,from“来自”,As“做为”,所以选C。
考点:考查介词辨析
13.Most online class let students learn _____ their own pace.
启动项A.at B.to C.from D.by
【答案】A
【解析】
断肠草的功效与作用试题分析:考查介词辨析。A.在,以;B.到、向;C.来自、从;D.通过、依据。句意:很多在线的课程让学生按照自己的节奏学习。at介词短语可表示以某种价格、速度等,at pace这里意思是按照,以某步伐,节奏。故选A。
考点:考查介词辨析
14.The flight to Antarctica was delayed by the lack_______ information about the weather conditions there.
A.in B.from C.for D.of
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查介词短语固定搭配。句意:去南极洲的航班被延误了由于缺乏那里的天气状况的信息。by the lack of 固定搭配,缺乏。 故选D。
考点:考查介词短语固定搭配。
15.—What a drive! I’m tired out.
—No wonder! You have been driving for such a long time ________ taking a break.
A.by B.without C.through D.in
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查介词。句意:——我感到筋疲力尽。——难怪!你一直开这么长时间没有休息。
【知识拓展】
(It’s) no 难怪……。
It is no wonder that he should have succeeded.
考点:考查介词
16.The train is ________ schedule. You’ll have to wait another fifteen minutes.
A.in B.behind