如何利用关键词找到阅读答案

更新时间:2023-07-09 23:30:03 阅读: 评论:0

如何利用关键词找到阅读答案
    雅思阅读最重要的技巧就是利用关键词找到原文中的答案。那么该如何划出关键词,如何到文中去查找,今日我给大家带来了如何利用关键词找到阅读答案,盼望能关心到大家,下面我就和大家共享,来观赏一下吧。
    实例讲解--如何利用关键词找到阅读答案
    我们以一道真题为例,这是一道填空题,题目是:
    Pasteur is famous for _____ a process to make milk and wine safe for consumption.
    大家在做填空题的时候,首先要画出关键词,就是那些有着实际的意义并且可以用来定位的名词,接下来我把关键词都标红:
    Pasteur is famous for _____ a process to make milk and wine safe for consumption.
    然后我们到文中去找,利用人名Pasteur和milk and wine我们很简单找到了答案段落,原文如下:
西北玄天一片云
    Louis Pasteur was a French chemist and microbiologist who is remembered for his remarkable breakthroughs in understanding and preventing dias. He is best known to the general public for inventing a method to stop milk and wine from causing sickness. This method came to be called pasteurization.
r是圆的半径还是直径
    找到答案段落之后,大家要认真地读每一句话,尤其是关键词所在的句子,然后我们又发觉了和题干中关键词具有相同含义的词组,请看我标红的部分:
    Louis Pasteur was a French chemist and microbiologist who is remembered for his remarkable breakthroughs in understanding and preventing dias. He is best known to the general public for inventing a method to stop milk and wine from causing sickness. This method came to be called pasteurization.
黑社会老大图片
    所以,不难找出,此题答案就应当是inventing这个词。
    现在总结一下,利用关键词找到答案的步骤就是,首先要画出题目中的关键词,然后去文中定位到答案段落,标出段落中与题目具有相同含义的关键词或词组,答案就显而易见了。
    再给大家一个有用小贴士,就是大家平常练习的时候,肯定要做出一个关键词表格,该表格应当包含题目中的词语和文章中的同义词,如下图所示:
    Keyword table
    Keywords in Questions
    Similar words in the passage  Pasteur
    Pasteur
    Milk and wine  Milk and wine
二踢腿    Famous for  Famous for
    A process  A process
    Make safe for consumption
    stop from causing sickness 
    大家每做一篇阅读,就做一个同义词表格,日积月累,随着同义词的把握,对于关键词越来越敏感,也就越简单找到答案,那么雅思阅读的分数也肯定会提高的。今日就先讲到这里,请大家连续期盼Phoebe老师其它的讲解!
    雅思索试阅读难句分析:倒装句
    英语句子通常有两种语序,一种是自然语序(Natural Order),又称正装语序,另一种便是本章要介绍的倒装语序(Inverted Order)。
    从形式上分,倒装有两种:全部倒装(Full Inversion)和部分倒装(Partial Inversion)。谓语动词  全部位于主语之前的称作全部倒装,例如:In front of me stood a boy. (我面前站着一个男孩。)只将谓语动词的一部分(通常是助动词或情态动词)放在主语之前的称作部分倒装,例如:Only in this way can we do it better. (只有这样,我们才能做得更好一些)从使用目的区分,倒装也有两种状况,即语法倒装(Grammatical Inversion)和修辞倒装(Rhetorical Inversion)。语法倒装是由于语法规章的要求而必需进行的倒装,例如:Who called me just now?(刚才谁打给我?)修辞倒装是出于修辞的需要而把正常语序转为倒装语序,例如:Out rushed the children.(孩子们冲了出去)H·Fowler归纳倒装的缘由有九种,即茶禅
疑问、命令、赞叹、假设、平衡、连接、点题(signpost)、否定和韵律(metrical)。这并不完全,还应加上强调和为使描写更加生动两种。在英语中,倒装句俯拾即是,用得特别普遍,但汉语却很少用,所以在翻译倒装句时,仍应按原文词序翻译,并照看汉语的习惯,以保持译文句子结构流畅、均匀。本章只列举在阅读文章中常遇到的倒装现象,以使考生熟识英语和汉语在语序上的差异。
    1. Jack London poured into his writings all the pain of his life,the fierce hatred of the bourgeoisie that it had produced in him,and the conviction it had brought to him that the world could be made a better place to live in if the exploited would ri up and take the management of society out of the hands of the exploiters. 伞菌
    第一层:Jack London 主 poured 谓 into his writings 状 all the pain 宾 of his life,定 the fierce hatred 宾 of the bourgeoisie 定 that it had produced in him ,定语从句1 and 连 the conviction 宾 it had brought to him 定语从句2 that the world could be made a better place to live in if the exploited would ri 同位语从句 up and take the management of society out of the hands of the exploiters .
看书英语怎么说    其次层:(定语从句1)that 引 it 主 had produced 谓 in him 状
怨天尤人的意思
    (定语从句2)it 主 had brought to 谓 him 间宾
    (同位语从句)that 引 the world 主 could be made 谓 a better place 宾 to live in 定 if the exploited would ri up and take the man- 状语从句 agement of society out of the hands of the exploiters.
    第三层:(状语从句)if 引 the exploited 主 would ri up 谓 and 连 take 谓 the management 宾 of society 定 out of the hands of the exploiters 状
    要点 本句为倒装句。假如宾语较长或宾语结构比较简单,往往将宾语后置,采纳倒装语序,以使句子保持平衡。本句的宾语由三个并列的名词构成,且其次和第三个名词后又带有限定性定语从句,故采纳倒装语序,将动词poured的宾语放在状语into his writings之后。all the pain……,the fierce hatred……和the conviction……是poured的三个并列的宾语;其中,第一个that引导的定语从句修饰hatred,it had brought to him修饰conviction,在该定语从句中其关系代词作宾语而被省略;其次个that从句则是conviction的同位语从句。

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