安 徽 农 业 大 学
毕 业 论 文（设计）
论文题目 谈《白鲸》中象征主义运用
姓 名 红枣粽子学 号
学 院 儿童画教案 专 业 养成教育计划
指导教师 职 称
中国·合肥
炖牛肉的做法二零壹壹年五月
On The U of Symbolism in Moby Dick
成都三日游Thesis submitted to the faculty of School of Foreign Languages, Anhui Agricultural University in partial fulfillment of
The requirements for the degree of产学研用一体化
Bachelor of Arts
By:
Supervisor:
School of Foreign Languages, AAU
May 2011
Acknowledgements早安朋友圈
I have eternal gratitude to Ma Wen, my thesis supervisor, for her/his inestimable help and valuable instruction, and to Professor Xu Youjiang for his insightful lectures, which in
spire me to compo this disrtation.
I also thank tho who help me in cour of the writing and who names I can’t list here one by one.
Finally, I would also like to acknowledge the continuing support and kindness from my parents. Without their love, I could never have gone this far.
Abstract
Herman Melville was a famous American novelist in Romantic period，who has written numerous popular works, among which Moby Dick was the most outstanding one. Moby Dick is a novel about the fighting between man and nature. It is famous for symbolism. In this novel, every character, even every object has its symbolic meaning. The u of symbolism makes an artistic effect in this novel and makes the novel world-famous.
This paper centers on the u of symbolism in Moby Dick. It gives a brief introduction about the main characters and symbolism, then analys the symbolic meanings of the
characters and objects including the white whale Moby Dick, the captain Ahab, the ship Pequod, the a Pacific, the voyage for hunting the white whale and the relationship between Ishmeal and Queequeq. After analysis, we will find that this novel is in fact a mini but real society and how skillfully symbolism was ud by Melville.
Key words: symbolism; nature; characters
摘 要
赫尔曼.麦尔维尔是美国浪漫主义时期的杰出作家。在他众多的作品中，最最著名的要数《白鲸》了。这是一部描述人与自然斗争的小说，小说最鲜明的特点就是象征主义。这部小说中每一个人物,甚至是物体，都有其象征意义。象征主义手法在小说中营造了艺术气氛，同时也使得《白鲸》闻名世界。
本文主要探讨象征主义在《白鲸》中的运用。文章首先简要介绍了作品中主要人物和象征主义,接着就文章中主要的人和物进行了象征手法的分析，包括白鲸莫比迪克，船长阿哈伯，船皮盔德号，太平洋，追捕白鲸的旅程以及伊什米尔和奎奎德德关系的象征意义。通
过分析,我们可以发现《白鲸》这部小说就是一个缩小版的真实社会以及麦尔维尔对象征主义手法的出色运用。
关键词：象征主义；自然；角色
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