ObjectClau宾语从句
Object Clau 宾语从句
一. 宾语从句的概念。
二. 宾语从句的三要素。
三. 宾语从句在中考中的常见考法及如何答题。
什么是宾语
I know him.
I'm sure that you are right.
Why don’t you pay attention to the question?
宾语：动作的承受者或者动作作用的对象，常位于 谓语动词（及物动词），介词或者部分连系动词加 形容词之后。
找找看，找出宾语
Show your passport, plea. （名词作宾语）
She didn't say anything.（代词作宾语）
--How many do you want? --I want two. （数词作宾语）
They nt the injured to the hospital.（名词化的形容词作 宾语）
They decide to go abroad next year.（不定式作宾语）
I enjoy working with you. （动名词作宾语）
I don't know what's wrong with him. （从句作宾语）
宾语从句
春季校园
1.简单句: I know him. (him是宾语）
2.复合句: I know that he is from America. ( that he is from America是宾语）
在主从复合句子中，一个句子位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之 后,充当宾语,聘任证明称为宾语从句。
包含宾语从句的句子结构：主句+连接词（引导词）+宾语从句宾语从句可分为三类：动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句、形容 词的宾语从句
宾语从句三要素
一、连接词
1.从属连词：that
2.从属连词：whether，if
3.连接代词：who, whom, who, which，what
4.连接副词：where, how, why, when
二、语序 陈述语序
三、时态
Part1 连接词
由从属连词that引导的宾语从句
注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略
e.g.
1. I hear (that) he will be back in an hour.（一小时后 他会回来）
2. He said (that) he misd us very much（他非常想念我们）
3. The teacher told us (that) the earth moves around the sun（地球围着太阳转）
that不能省略的3种情况
(1).如果从句是并列句时，第二个分句的that一般不可省。瞻前顾后的同义词
My uncle said (that) he would come and that he would also bring his son.
(2).当that作介词except, in 的宾语时。
They believe in that she must still be single.
I know nothing about him except that he is living in Beijing.
(3).用it做形式宾语的宾语从句时 it常可以放在动词think, find, consider, believe, feel, make等后作为 形式宾语，而真正的宾语—that从句则放在句尾 .
I think it necessary that you should read English aloud.
We heard it that she would get married next month
由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句
从属连词if, whether引导的名词从句是由一般疑问句或选择疑问 句转化而来的，变成从句后，语序由原来的倒装语序变成陈述 语序。whether和if意为“是否”常用在ask, know, find out, wonder, can(could) you tell me 等词后
e.g.
1. Ask him whether (if) he can come. （他是否能来）
2. I don’t know whether it is going to rain or not.（是否要下雨）
当句末为or not时，引导词只能用whether而不能用if.
If 与whether 的区别
1. I don’t know _____ he will come or not.
与or not 连用只能用whether
2. I don’t care of ______ he is handsome.
介词后只能用whether
3. He wondered ______ to stay here the next week.
与to do 不定式连用只能用whether
4. ____ he will come is not decided.
作主语只能用whether
由连接代词what, whom, who, which, what及
连接副词 when, where, how, why引导的宾语从句
连接代词：连接主句和从句，并在从句中担任主语、宾语、 定语等句子成分，具有一定的意义，不可省略。
连接副词：连接主句和从句，并在从句中作时间、地点、 原因和方式状语，具有一定的意义，不可省略。
1. He asked who could answer the question. (谁能回答这个问题）
2. Do you know whom they are waiting for.（他们在等谁）
3. Plea tell me when we’ll have a meeting. （我们什么时候开会）
4. Can you tell me where he is. （他在哪儿）
如何连接服务器
5. Could you tell me how I can get to the station. （我该怎么去车站）
6. Would you tell me why the train is late（为什么火车迟到了）
实战演练
化学物质的分类1.I ’m planning a trip to the beach tomorrow, but I still can’t decide how I am going. 2.---I am wondering who/whomyou want to make friends with. ---Someone who can make me a better person.
3.This is my first day in the new school, so I have no idea where the library is. 4.Failures are common in life . But we have to know what we can learn from them.
5. I wonder whether Tom will come to my birthday party tomorrow or not.
Part2 语序：
陈述句语序 即：陈述句结构（主+谓+其他成分）
将下列句子换成陈述句语序
1.Is there a bank near here?
2.Are they doing homework?
语序不变
What’s wrong with you? What’s the matter?
What happented ?及以who对主语提问时。
小牛试刀
将下列句子合并为一句:
1.Where do they stop on the way? I asked.
I asked where they stopped on the way.
2. What will you say at the meeting?Could you tell me?
Could you tell me what you will say at the meeting?
3. Do they like to make friends with us? He asked.
He asked if they liked to make friends with them.
4. “ I am doing my homework.” He said.
He said that he was doing his homework.
5. “I will come back.” Tom said.
Tom said that he would come back.
Part3 时态(时态一致性） 郑成功的故事
1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从 句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是任何时态。
I don’t think (that) you are right.
电子实习总结Plea tell us where we’ll go fishing tomorrow.
Do you know when Mr. Smith moved here?
2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时， 宾语从句只能用相应的_过去_
时态 （一般过去时，过去进行时， 三年级日记150字过去将来时，过去完成时）。
例如：
He told me that he was born in Beijing in 1992
He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.
3.如果宾语从句是表示客观真理、 自然现象、科学原理、格言等， 即使主句用了过去时，从句用一般现在时。
He told me (that) the earth moves around the sun.
He said (that) light travels much faster than sound.
Our teacher told us (that) the sun is much bigger than the earth.
